Siege of Wasit

Siege of Wasit
Part of Abbasid Revolution
Date August/September 749 – June/July 750 Location Wasit Result Abbasid victory
Belligerents
Abbasid Caliphate	Umayyad Caliphate
Commanders and leaders
al-Mansur Al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi Khazim ibn Khuzayma al-Tamimi	Yazid ibn Umar ibn Hubayra   Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani Hawthara ibn Suhayl

The siege of Wasit involved the army of the Abbasid Revolution under al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba and the future Caliph al-Mansur, and the Umayyad garrison of Wasit under the last Umayyad governor of Iraq, Yazid ibn Umar ibn Hubayra. Yazid had been forced to abandon Kufa due to a rebellion by Abbasid sympathizers, and fled to Wasit, where he was besieged for 11 months, from August/September 749 to his surrender in June/July 750. The siege was marked by constant sallies and attacks, but as it progressed, the Umayyad garrison's morale collapsed and the internal divisions among the Qays and Yaman tribes began to manifest themselves. After news of the defeat of the Umayyad Caliph Marwan II at the Battle of the Zab and the Abbasid conquest of Syria arrived at Wasit, defections began. Yazid nevertheless held out for a few more months, until he received a pardon for himself and his followers from the Abbasid Caliph al-Saffah. Nevertheless, Yazid and his senior officers were executed soon after on al-Saffah's orders.

Sources

• Elad, Amikam (1986). "The Siege of al-Wāsiṭ (132/749): Some Aspects of ʿAbbāsid and ʿAlīd Relations at the Beginning of ʿAbbāsid Rule". In Sharon, Moshe (ed.). Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon. Jerusalem and Leiden: Can. pp. 59–90. ISBN   965-264-014-X.
• Williams, John Alden, ed. (1985). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Revolution, A.D. 743–750/A.H. 126–132. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. pp. 185–191. ISBN   978-0-87395-884-4.