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Pietism, also known as Pietistic Lutheranism, is a movement within Lutheranism that combines its emphasis on biblical doctrine with an emphasis on individual piety and living a holy Christian life, including a social concern for the needy and disadvantaged.
Philipp Jakob Spener, was a German Lutheran theologian who essentially founded what would become to be known as Pietism. He was later dubbed the "Father of Pietism". A prolific writer, his two main works, Pia desideria (1675) and Allgemeine Gottesgelehrtheit (1680), were published while he was the chief pastor in the Lutheran Church at Frankfurt. In 1691, he was invited to Berlin by the court of Brandenburg. Even in Berlin, Spener was at odds with the predominant Lutheran orthodoxy, as he had been all his life. Spener influenced the foundation of the University of Halle, but the theological faculty of another university, that of Wittenberg, formally accused him of 264 errors.
Fabricius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Fries is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
The German word Müller means "miller". It is the most common family surname in Germany, Switzerland, and the French départements of Bas-Rhin and Moselle and is the fifth most common surname in Austria. Other forms are "Miller" and "Möller". Of the various family coats of arms that exist, many incorporate milling iconography, such as windmills or watermill wheels.
Hoffmann is a German surname.
Böhmer, Boehmer or Bohmer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
John George Rapp was the founder of the religious sect called Harmonists, Harmonites, Rappites, or the Harmony Society.
Mohr is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Bähr is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Herren-Sulzbach is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Kusel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Lauterecken-Wolfstein.
Bethmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Georg Christian Knapp was a German Protestant theologian.
Münchhausen is the surname associated with a German noble family of Münchhausen
Count Johann Reinhard II of Hanau-Lichtenberg was a younger son of Count Philipp Wolfgang of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1595–1641) and Countess Johanna of Oettingen-Oettingen.
Seidenstücker is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Heyse is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the name include:
Johann Friedrich Mayer was a German Lutheran theologian and professor of theology at Wittenberg University. He was an important champion of Lutheran orthodoxy and General Superintendent of Swedish Pomerania.
Rosenmüller is a surname of German origin. People with that name include:
The surname Benda may refer to:
References
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