St. Nicomedes' Church, Steinfurt

Last updated
Borghorster Kirche 28 11 10.jpg

St. Nicomedes' Church is the Catholic church of Borghorst, a place belonging to the city of Steinfurt.

Contents

History and architecture

The church stands on the site of the former collegiate church of Borghorst Abbey, which was demolished in 1885. It was built from 1885 to 1889 by Hilger Hertel the Elder. The building is a neo-Gothic style hall church with ashlar facades. The tower of the church is 99 meters high [1] and thus after the St. Antonius Basilica in Rheine (102.5 meters) and the Ludgerusdom in Billerbeck (100 meters) the third highest church tower in the Münsterland.

Amenities

The most important piece of equipment from St. Nicomedes is a golden reliquary cross, the so-called Borghorster Stiftskreuz. This is one of the most important Ottonian goldsmith works in Westphalia. The place of origin is not known, it was created in the 11th century. It has a wooden core and is covered with gold sheet on the front and copper sheet on the back.

The cross was stolen from the church on October 29, 2013. [2] In February 2017, the work of art, which was insured for several million euros, was seized and the three perpetrators from Bremen who have since been identified were sentenced to several years in prison. After a detailed examination and implementation of the presentation and security concept in 2018, the work of art is to return to the church shortly. [3]

St. Nicomedes has over 40 windows (areas), which were designed in color by different artists. [4]

A number of windows, especially in the choir room and on the gallery, were designed by the company Hertel & Lersch in the years 1885 to 1886. They show biblical scenes such as Jesus on the Mount of Olives, the flagellation of Jesus, Mary and John under the cross, and also figures of saints (St. Liudger, St. Nicomedes of Rome, St. Lawrence of Rome).

A number of windows, especially in the aisles, were created by the artist Paul Weigmann. Some of them date from 1978 and show ornaments from symbols of Heavenly Jerusalem (merlons, towers, gates) and saints and righteous (including St. Liudger, St. Paul, Mary Queen of the Rosary, Adolf Kolping, Arnold Janssen, Clemens August von Galen, Maximilian Kolbe). Other windows were designed by Weigmann in 1984–1985; they show biblical scenes, such as B. the coronation of Mary, the marriage at Cana, the tree of life. Fragments of the historical glazing can be found in the tracery of a number of windows.

The organ was built in 1926-1927 by the organ builder Ludwig Fleiter (Münster). The originally German-Romantic instrument with orchestral tones was "baroqueized" after the Second World War in accordance with the sound ideals that were emerging at the time.

The instrument originally stood as a unit on the northern west gallery. After installing a new organ gallery in the tower of the church, the positive of the new gallery was set up in a separate housing; later the housing of the positive was renewed by the organ building company Fleiter and adapted to the prospectus on the north gallery. [5] Part of the registers of the positive, the chamades, are in their own organ case on the southern west gallery.

The instrument has 68 registers on three manual works and pedal. The playing and register actions are electropneumatic. [6]

The windows in the monastery chapel were created in 1968 by the artist Franz Heilmann.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westerkerk</span> Church in Amsterdam

The Westerkerk is a Reformed church within Dutch Protestant Calvinism in central Amsterdam, Netherlands. It lies in the most western part of the Grachtengordel neighborhood, next to the Jordaan, between the Prinsengracht and Keizersgracht.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grote Kerk, Haarlem</span> Church in Haarlem, Netherlands

The Grote Kerk or St.-Bavokerk is a Reformed Protestant church and former Catholic cathedral located on the central market square in the Dutch city of Haarlem. Another Haarlem church called the Cathedral of Saint Bavo now serves as the main cathedral for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Haarlem-Amsterdam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arp Schnitger</span> German organ builder (1648–1719)

Arp Schnitger was an influential Northern German organ builder. Considered the paramount manufacturer of his time, Schnitger built or rebuilt over 150 organs. He was primarily active in Northern Europe, especially the Netherlands and Germany, where a number of his instruments still survive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oude Kerk (Delft)</span>

The Oude Kerk, nicknamed Oude Jan and Scheve Jan, is a Gothic Protestant church in the old city center of Delft, the Netherlands. Its most recognizable feature is a 75-meter-high brick tower that leans about two meters from the vertical.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Nicholas Church, Berlin</span>

The St. Nikolai-Kirche, is the oldest church in Berlin, the capital of Germany. The church is located in the eastern part of central Berlin, the borough of Mitte. The area around the church, bounded by Spandauer Straße, Rathausstraße, the River Spree and Mühlendamm, is known as the Nikolaiviertel 'Nicholas quarter', and is an area of restored medieval buildings. The church was built between 1220 and 1230, and is thus, along with the Church of Our Lady at Alexanderplatz not far away, the oldest church in Berlin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Nicholas Church, Ghent</span> Church in Ghent, Belgium

St. Nicholas Church is one of the oldest and most prominent landmarks in Ghent, Belgium. Begun in the early 13th century as a replacement for an earlier Romanesque church, construction continued through the rest of the century in the local Scheldt Gothic style. Typical of this style is the use of blue-gray stone from the Tournai area, the single large tower above the crossing, and the slender turrets at the building's corners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harald Vogel</span> German organist and organologist

Harald Vogel is a German organist, organologist, and author. He is a leading expert on Renaissance and Baroque keyboard music. He has been professor of organ at the University of the Arts Bremen since 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Divi Blasii</span> Church in Thuringia, Germany

Divi Blasii is a Gothic church in the Thuringian town of Mühlhausen, central Germany. Besides St Mary's, it is one of Mühlhausen's two principal churches. Divi Blasii is a three-aisle, cruciform hall church, situated on the Untermarkt in the historical centre of the town. The elaborately designed display façade with tracery, pinnacles and a wheel window on the north side is located on an old trade route. Today, Divi Blasii is the central parish church of the Lutheran parish of Mühlhausen within the Protestant Church in Central Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Lamberti, Hildesheim</span> Church in Lower Saxony, Germany

St. Lamberti is a parish and church in Hildesheim, Germany, the parish of the town's Neustadt. It is named after Lambert of Maastricht, the patron saint of Hildesheim. The church is a late Gothic building, the only hall church of the town. Since the Reformation, it has been a Lutheran parish church. It is situated in the Goschenstraße, on the Neustädter Markt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sæbø Church</span> Church in Vestland, Norway

Sæbø Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Alver Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sæbø on the island of Radøy. It is one of the four churches in the Radøy parish which is part of the Nordhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1883 using designs by the architect Karl Askeland. The church seats about 330 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Laurentii, Itzehoe</span> Church in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

The church St. Laurentii is the parish church of a Lutheran congregation in the centre of Itzehoe, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The full name is Stadtkirche St. Laurentii. Completed in 1718, it is the town's largest religious building. It serves as a parish church and as a concert venue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Lambert's Church, Münster</span> Church in Münster, Germany

St Lambert's Church is a Roman Catholic church building in Münster (Westphalia) in Germany, dedicated to Lambert of Maastricht. Its present building is the most significant example of Westphalian late Gothic architecture. It lies on the north side of the Prinzipalmarkt in the city centre. Until the early 20th century, the Roggenmarkt contained the Drubbels district of housing. To the church's east lies the Alte Fischmarkt and the Salzstraße, whilst between the church and the Salzstraße is the Lambertikirchplatz with the Lambertibrunnen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organ of St. Peter and Paul in Cappel</span> Historic organ in Cappel, Germany

The organ of St. Peter and Paul in Cappel was built in 1680 by Arp Schnitger for the St. Johannis-Klosterkirche in Hamburg and has been in Cappel, Lower Saxony since 1816. It is considered to be the most complete and sonically best-preserved organ from the late 17th century in northern Germany. The instrument has two manuals with pedal and 30 stops, of which only two are not entirely old. Helmut Walcha's recordings of Bach's organ works (1950–1952) made this instrument world-famous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organ in the Aa-kerk in Groningen</span> Historic organ in Groningen, Netherlands

The west gallery organ in the Aa-kerk in Groningen was built by Arp Schnitger in 1699–1702. Originally built for the Academiekerk in Groningen it was moved to the Aa-kerk in 1815. Today it has 40 stops on three manuals and pedal, and is a monument of European significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch Reformed Church (Zwartsluis)</span>

The Dutch Reformed Church of Zwartsluis is a historic Dutch Reformed church building located on the Kerkstraat in Zwartsluis, Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marienkirche, Prenzlau</span> German church

The Marienkirche in Prenzlau, Brandenburg, Germany, is the main Protestant parish church in the town, and is one of the most ornate churches of the Brick Gothic style in northern Germany. The church is a listed building.

Sietze K. de Vries is a Dutch organist, church musician and academic teacher. In the context of his international concert activities, he became known for his renowned organ improvisations on chorale, psalm, and hymn melodies in numerous styles and the Genevan Psalter in numerous styles, but most especially in that of the Renaissance and the Baroque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Anthony's Basilica, Rheine</span> Church in Rheine, Germany

St. Anthony's Basilica is a neo-Romanesque church building in Rheine - Eschendorf. The church was built between 1899 and 1905 in the style of a Romanesque imperial cathedral and dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua. It lies to the right of the Ems on Osnabrücker Straße and is the parish church of the Catholic parish of St. Antonius in Rheine. With 650 seats, a total length of 90 meters and a maximum width of 39 meters, the representative building is the largest church in the cityand dominates the image of the district with its imposing dimensions. The St. Antonius Basilica is considered to be one of the most elaborate and important church buildings of late historicism in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Church, Lübeck</span> Church in Lübeck, Germany

St. Peter's Church is a place of worship in Lübeck, Germany, that was first mentioned in 1170. Over the centuries, it was rebuilt several times until construction of the church was completed in the 15th century. During the Second World War, St. Petri suffered severe damage and the restoration was not completed until 1987. Since the furnishings could not be restored, only special services take place in the church. As a city church without a congregation, it is mainly used for cultural and religious events as well as art exhibitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Vitus church (Gärtringen)</span> St. Vitus church is one of the best-preserved churches in Württemberg

The Protestant St. Vitus church in Gärtringen is considered one of the best-preserved late Gothic village churches in Württemberg. The oldest surviving component is the tower, which was built between 1455 and 1460. With its height of 38.5 meters, which can be attributed to its former use as a fortified and watchtower, it still represents the dominant landmark of the village. The year 1496, when the choir was completed, is considered the year of construction of the pilaster church.

References

  1. St. Nikomedes-Kirche [usurped] , retrieved 17 January 2019.
  2. Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung; Westfälische Nachrichten
  3. Michael Bönte: Das Borghorster Stiftskreuz kehrt zurück – Plan liegt vor. In: Kirche+Leben, 6 January 2019, S. 14.
  4. Vgl. die Informationen und bildliche Darstellung der Fenster Stiftung Forschungsstelle Glasmalerei
  5. Informationen zur Orgel; siehe auch die Informationen zur Orgel Gemeinde
  6. Zur Disposition (Retrieved 26 December 2018)

52°07′35″N7°23′53″E / 52.1265°N 7.3980°E / 52.1265; 7.3980