State (Bell/Springvale) Highway

Last updated

State (Bell/Springvale) Highway

(numerous constituent roads)

Melbourne state route 40 map.svg
Route of the Highway
Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Northwest end
Red pog.svg
Southeast end
Coordinates
General information
TypeRoad
Length52.9 km (33 mi) [1]
Route number(s)
  • Australian state route 40.svg Metro Route 40 (1965–present)
    Entire route
  • Concurrencies:
  • Australian state route 47.svg Metro Route 47 (1989–present)
    (Templestowe Lower–Doncaster)
  • Australian state route 36.svg Metro Route 36 (1965–present)
    (Doncaster–Donvale)
Former
route number
Australian state route 11.svg Metro Route 11 (1965–1989)
(Donvale–Edithvale)
Tourist routesAustralian Tourist Drive 2.svg Tourist Route 2
(Heidelberg–Bulleen)
Major junctions
Northwest endAUS Alphanumeric Route M2 toll.svg CityLink
Pascoe Vale South, Melbourne
 
Southeast endAustralian state route 3.svg Nepean Highway
Edithvale, Melbourne
Location(s)
Major suburbs Coburg, Heidelberg, Doncaster, Nunawading, Glen Waverley, Springvale

State (Bell/Springvale) Highway, [2] also known as Bell Street/Springvale Road State Highway [3] (after its longest constituent parts), is the longest self-contained urban highway in Melbourne, Australia, linking Tullamarine Freeway and Nepean Highway through Melbourne's north-eastern suburbs. These names are not widely known to most drivers, as the entire allocation is still best known as by the names of its constituent parts (some of which are only contiguous with the highway for a small section): Bell Street, Banksia Street, Manningham Road, Williamsons Road, Doncaster Road, Mitcham Road, Springvale Road and Edithvale Road. [2] This article will deal with the entire length of the corridor for sake of completeness, as well to avoid confusion between declarations.

Contents

Route

Springvale Road in Springvale Springvale shopping strip.jpg
Springvale Road in Springvale
Edithvale Road in Edithvale Edithvale - Edithvale Road with sign.jpg
Edithvale Road in Edithvale
Bell Street in Coburg Looking eastbound on Bell Street in Coburg.jpg
Bell Street in Coburg

Bell Street (and the beginning of the north-western section of the highway) starts at the interchange with CityLink and heads east as a single-carriageway four-lane road to Sydney Road in Coburg, then as a dual-carriageway road varying between 4 and 6 lanes through Preston, then along Bell-Banksia Link to Banksia Street through Heidelberg to the Yarra River. As Manningham Road, it continues east past Bulleen Road (where the north-western section of the highway ends) through Bulleen to Doncaster, where it becomes Williamsons Road, then continues east along Doncaster and Mitcham Roads through Doncaster East. At the northern edge of Donvale it intersects with and changes name to Springvale Road, where it heads south over the Eastern Freeway/EastLink interchange (where the beginning of the south-eastern section of the highway starts) and continues south through Nunawading, Glen Waverley, Mulgrave, Springvale and Chelsea Heights, where it meets the Mornington Peninsula Freeway (and the south-eastern section of the highway ends). As Edithvale Road, it returns to a single-carriageway, two-lane road until it terminates at the Nepean Highway in Edithvale.

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the Doncaster Road section carried around 50,000 vehicles per hour at peak, but this number dropped in 1997 after the extension of the Eastern Freeway.[ citation needed ]

Many junctions with Tullamarine Freeway, Sydney Road, Eastern Freeway, Monash Freeway, Princes Highway, and Nepean Highway contribute to large traffic volumes along the corridor.[ citation needed ]

History

The Country Roads Board (later VicRoads) declared Bell Street a Main Road in August 1947, [4] heading west from Main Heidelberg-Eltham Road (today Rosanna Road) along Burgundy and then Bell Streets in Heidelberg through Preston and Coburg to Moonee Ponds Creek at Pascoe Vale South. [4] This was extended further west via a new bridge over Moonee Ponds Creek to connect directly to the Tullamarine Freeway extension when it opened in 1970 (plans to do so had existed since 1950 [4] ).

The passing of the Country Roads Act of 1958 [5] (itself an evolution from the original Highways and Vehicles Act of 1924 [6] ) provided for the declaration of State Highways, roads two-thirds financed by the State government through the Country Roads Board. The road was declared a State Highway in June 1983, between Coburg and Edithvale [7] [8] (unusually referred to as "Unnamed" in reports at the time, but named Bell Street/Springvale Road State Highway three years later), [3] but was still sign-posted as its constituent parts. Work on the direct link between Bell and Banksia Streets (the "Bell-Banksia Link") in western Heidelberg, built to relieve traffic congestion and improve safety around the Burgundy Street shopping precinct, started in December 1988 [9] and was completed on 1 July 1992, at a total cost of $40 million. [10]

Bell Street was signed as Metropolitan Route 40 between Pascoe Vale South and Heidelberg in 1965, heading south at its western end along Reynolds Parade and Woodland Street to reach Lancefield Road: this was re-routed via Tullamarine Freeway in 1970. Metropolitan Route 40 was later re-routed to run across the entire corridor to Edithvale in 1989[ citation needed ], with an adjustment running from Burgundy, Jika and Dora Streets to the Bell-Banksia Link (and Banksia Street) through Heidelberg when it opened in 1992.

The passing of the Road Management Act 2004 [11] granted the responsibility of overall management and development of Victoria's major arterial roads to VicRoads: in 2004, VicRoads re-declared the road as State (Bell/Springvale) Highway (Arterial #6400) [2] in two sections: the north-western section between Hackett Street (just before the interchange with CityLink) in Pascoe Vale South and Bulleen Highway (Bulleen Road) in Bulleen; the south-eastern section between Eastern Freeway in Donvale and Mornington Peninsula Freeway in Chelsea Heights, [2] while re-declaring the remaining roads within the corridor as Manningham Road (Arterial #5221), [12] Williamsons Road (Arterial #5225), [13] Doncaster Road (Arterial #5805), [14] Mitcham Road (Arterial #5804), [15] and the remnants of Springvale Road (including Edithvale Road) (Arterial #5797), [16] with the former alignment along Burgundy Street declared as Bell Street Road (Arterial #5818). [17]

Regardless of official declarations, all roads along the corridor are still presently known (and signposted) as their constituent parts.

1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan

The original 1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan showed the F4 Freeway following the Tullamarine Freeway, Bell and Banksia Streets, to Williamsons Road then joining the F7 Freeway heading south along the Middleborough Road and the Blackburn Road corridor to the F2 Freeway (Dingley Freeway) between Clayton and Westall Roads (rather than Springvale Road).

Level crossing removal

In January 2010, rail tracks in Nunawading were lowered below-ground as part of a level-crossing elimination project. A similar project was undertaken in Springvale in May 2014. [18] Under the Level Crossing Removal Project, the level crossing at Edithvale was removed in November 2021 [19] and the level crossing at Bell was removed in May 2022. [20]

Major intersections

LGALocation [1] [2] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] km [1] miDestinationsNotes
Merri-bek Pascoe Vale South 0.00.0AUS Alphanumeric Route M2 toll.svgWestern Australia MR-SM-11.svg CityLink (M2)  Tullamarine, Melbourne Airport Western terminus of north western section of highway (declared) and Metro Route 40
Western end of Bell Street
Australian state route 35.svg Pascoe Vale Road (Metro Route 35)  Coolaroo, Moonee Ponds Entry from Pascoe Vale Road eastbound via CityLink ramp
Coburg 2.91.8 Upfield railway line
3.32.1Australian state route 55.svg Sydney Road (Metro Route 55)  Craigieburn, Brunswick, Docklands No right turn westbound to Sydney Road northbound
3.52.2Elm Grove, to Australian state route 55.svg Sydney Road northbound  Craigieburn
4.42.7Nicholson Street  Brunswick East
Darebin Preston 6.13.8Australian state route 45.svg St Georges Road (Metro Route 45)  Reservoir, Fitzroy
6.33.9 Mernda railway line
6.64.1Australian state route 29.svg High Street (Metro Route 29)  Epping, Richmond, St Kilda
6.94.3Australian state route 27.svg Plenty Road (Metro Route 27)  Preston, Bundoora, Mernda
8.25.1Australian state route 21.svg Albert Street (Metro Route 21)  Reservoir, Kew, Burnley
Banyule BellfieldHeidelberg WestHeidelberg HeightsIvanhoe quadpoint10.56.5Waterdale Road  Heidelberg West, Ivanhoe
IvanhoeHeidelberg Heights border11.37.0Bell Street  Heidelberg Eastbound exit only
Eastern end of Bell Street, western end of Bell-Banksia Link
IvanhoeHeidelberg border11.57.1Australian state route 46.svg Upper Heidelberg Road (Metro Route 46)  Carlton, Greensborough, Diamond Creek Westbound entrance only
Heidelberg 11.97.4Studley Road  Heidelberg, Ivanhoe Eastern end of Bell–Banksia Link, western end of Banksia Street
12.07.5 Hurstbridge railway line
HeidelbergEaglemont border12.88.0Australian state route 44.svgAustralian Tourist Drive 2.svg Lower Heidelberg Road (Metro Route 44/Tourist Route 2 south)  Ivanhoe, Eltham, Kangaroo Ground Western terminus of concurrency with Tourist Route 2
Manningham Bulleen 13.98.6Australian Tourist Drive 2.svg Bridge Street (Tourist Route 2)  Bulleen No right turn westbound into Bridge Street eastbound
Eastern terminus of concurrency with Tourist Route 2
Eastern end of Banksia Street, western end of Manningham Road
14.08.7 North East LinkCity, Frankston Southbound entrance and northbound exit only, under construction as part of North East Link project
14.18.8Australian state route 52.svg Bulleen Road (Metro Route 52)  Templestowe, Balwyn North Eastern terminus of north western section of highway (declared)
15.99.9Australian state route 42.svg Thompsons Road (Metro Route 42)  Bulleen, Templestowe, Warrandyte
Templestowe LowerDoncaster border18.311.4Australian state route 47.svg Williamsons Road (Metro Route 47 northeast)  Templestowe, Eltham Northern terminus of concurrency with Metro Route 47
Eastern end of Manningham Road, northern end of Williamsons Road
Doncaster 19.211.9Australian state route 36.svg Doncaster Road (Metro Route 36 west)  Kew, Balwyn North
Australian state route 47.svg Tram Road (Metro Route 47 south)  Box Hill, Huntingdale
Southern terminus of concurrency with Metro Route 47, southern end of Williamsons Road
Western terminus of concurrency with Metro Route 36, western end of Doncaster Road
20.812.9 Victoria Street (north)  Doncaster
Australian state route 23.svg Wetherby Road (Metro Route 23 south)  Mount Waverley, Clayton, Aspendale Gardens
Doncaster East 22.514.0Australian state route 13.svg Blackburn Road (Metro Route 13)  Blackburn, Burwood East, Notting Hill
Donvale 23.514.6Old Warrandyte Road  Park Orchards Western end of Doncaster Road, eastern end of Mitcham Road
24.315.1Australian state route 36.svg Mitcham Road (Metro Route 36 east)  Mitcham, Boronia
Australian state route 52.svg Springvale Road (Metro Route 52 north)  Donvale
Eastern terminus of concurrency with Metro Route 36, eastern end of Mitcham Road
Northern end of Springvale Road
ManninghamWhitehorse border DonvaleNunawading border25.115.6AUS Alphanumeric Route M3.svg Eastern Freeway (M3 west) – City
AUS Alphanumeric Route M3 toll.svg EastLink (M3 east)  Frankston
Northern terminus of south-eastern section of highway (declared)
Whitehorse Nunawading 26.716.6Australian state route 34.svg Whitehorse Road (Metro Route 34)  Kew, Box Hill, Ringwood, Lilydale
26.916.7 Belgrave and Lilydale railway lines
Forest Hill 28.617.8Australian state route 32.svg Canterbury Road (Metro Route 32)  Camberwell, Heathmont, Montrose
Forest HillVermont SouthBurwood East tripoint30.819.1Australian state route 26.svg Burwood Highway (Metro Route 26)  Kooyong, Burwood, Ferntree Gully
WhitehorseMonash border Vermont SouthBurwood EastGlen Waverley tripoint31.619.6Highbury Road  Burwood, Vermont South
Monash Glen Waverley 33.020.5Australian state route 24.svg High Street Road (Metro Route 24)  Prahran, Ashwood, Wantirna South
34.721.6Waverley Road  Malvern East, Wheelers Hill
Glen WaverleyWheelers HillMulgrave tripoint36.322.6Australian state route 22.svg Ferntree Gully Road (Metro Route 22)  Ripponlea, Oakleigh, Ferntree Gully, to AUS Alphanumeric Route M1.svg Monash Freeway (M1)  Chadstone, City
Wheelers HillMulgrave border36.922.9AUS Alphanumeric Route M1.svg Monash Freeway (M1)  Dandenong, Pakenham
Mulgrave 38.023.6Australian state route 18.svg Wellington Road (Metro Route 18)  Elwood, Clayton, Rowville, Emerald
MonashGreater Dandenong border MulgraveSpringvale border39.624.6Australian national route ALT1.svg Princes Highway (Alt National Route 1) – City, Dandenong, to Australian state route 16.svg Police Road eastbound Springvale Junction
Greater Dandenong Springvale 39.724.7Australian state route 16.svg Centre Road (Metro Route 16 west)  Brighton East
Australian state route 16.svg Police Road (Metro Route 16 east)  Mulgrave, to Australian national route ALT1.svg Princes Highway southeast bound
41.425.7 Pakenham and Cranbourne railway lines
SpringvaleSpringvale South border42.926.7Australian state route 14.svg Heatherton Road (Metro Route 14)  Heatherton, Noble Park
Greater DandenongKingston border Springvale SouthDingley VillageKeysborough tripoint45.328.1Australian state route 49.svg Westall Road (Metro Route 49 west)  Clayton South
Australian state route 49.svg Dandenong Bypass (Metro Route 49 east)  Dandenong South
Dingley VillageKeysboroughBraeside tripoint46.128.6Australian state route 10.svg Lower Dandenong Road (Metro Route 10 west)  Black Rock, Mentone
Australian state route 10.svg Cheltenham Road (Metro Route 10 east)  Dandenong
KeysboroughBraesideWaterways tripoint48.430.1Australian state route 12.svg Governor Road (Metro Route 12 west)  Mordialloc
Australian state route 12.svg Hutton Road (Metro Route 12 east)  Dandenong South, Narre Warren
Aspendale GardensBangholmeChelsea Heights tripoint50.231.2AUS Alphanumeric Route M11.svg Mornington Peninsula Freeway (M11)  Dingley Village, Frankston, Rosebud Southern terminus of south eastern section of highway (declared)
Kingston Aspendale GardensChelsea Heights border50.531.4Australian state route 23.svgAUS Alphanumeric Route C989.svg Wells Road (Metro Route 23 north/C989 south)  Mordialloc, Chelsea Heights Southern end of Springvale Road, northern end of Edithvale Road
Edithvale 52.832.8 Frankston railway line
52.932.9Australian state route 3.svg Nepean Highway (Metro Route 3) – City, St Kilda, Frankston, Portsea Southern terminus of Metro Route 40, southern end of Edithvale Road
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Google (25 November 2021). "State (Bell/Springvale) Highway" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015" (PDF). Government of Victoria. pp. 955–7. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 1987". Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 30 September 1987. p. 67.
  4. 1 2 3 "Country Roads Board Victoria. Thirty-Seventh Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1950". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 4 December 1950. p. 35.
  5. http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/hist_act/cra1958182.pdf State of Victoria, An Act to consolidate the Law relating to Country Roads 30 September 1958]
  6. State of Victoria, An Act to make further provision with respect to Highways and Country Roads Motor Cars and Traction Engines and for other purposes 30 December 1924
  7. "Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 1984". Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 21 December 1984. p. 54.
  8. "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 30 June 1983. pp. 1969–70. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  9. "Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 1989". Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 14 November 1989. p. 45.
  10. "VicRoads Annual Report 1991-92". VicRoads . Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 30 September 1992. p. 37.
  11. State Government of Victoria. "Road Management Act 2004" (PDF). Government of Victoria. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  12. 1 2 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015" (PDF). Government of Victoria. p. 324. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  13. 1 2 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015" (PDF). Government of Victoria. p. 328. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  14. 1 2 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015" (PDF). Government of Victoria. p. 754. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  15. 1 2 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015" (PDF). Government of Victoria. p. 753. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  16. 1 2 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015" (PDF). Government of Victoria. p. 742. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  17. 1 2 VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015" (PDF). Government of Victoria. p. 766. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  18. "Level Crossing Removal Project". VicRoads. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  19. "Lochiel Avenue, Edithvale". Victoria's Big Build. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  20. "Bell Street, Preston". Victoria's Big Build. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.