String Quartet No. 2 (Beethoven)

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String Quartet
No. 2
Early string quartet by Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven, aged twenty-six (1796).jpg
Ludwig van Beethoven, c.1796
Key G major
Opus 18, No. 2
Composed1798–1800
Dedication Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz
Published1801
MovementsFour

The String Quartet No. 2 in G major, Op. 18, No. 2 (actually his third), was written by Ludwig van Beethoven between 1798 and 1800 and published in 1801, dedicated to Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz.

Contents

It consists of four movements:

  1. Allegro (G major)
  2. Adagio cantabile – Allegro – Tempo I (C major)
  3. Scherzo: Allegro (G major) - Trio in C major
  4. Allegro molto, quasi presto (G major)

Of the Op. 18 string quartets, this one is the most grounded in 18th-century musical tradition. [1] According to Michael Steinberg, "In German-speaking countries, the graceful curve of the first violin's opening phrase has earned the work the nickname of Komplimentier-Quartett, which might be translated as 'quartet of bows and curtseys'." [2]

The nickname may have originated from one of Haydn's last string quartets written about the same time (Op. 77, No. 1, Hob. III:81; 1799), which was also known as the Komplimentier-Quartett. Haydn was Beethoven's teacher at the time, and there are similarities in style between the two quartets. They are also both in the key of G major. [3]

After he finished the quartet, Beethoven was not satisfied with the second movement and wrote a replacement. Sketches of the original slow movement survive and a complete version has been reconstructed by musicologist Barry Cooper. [4] It was performed publicly, possibly for the first time, by the Danel Quartet in the Cosmo Rodewald Concert Hall at the Martin Harris Centre, University of Manchester, on 30 September 2011.[ citation needed ]

References

  1. Winter & Martin 1994, p. 155.
  2. Winter & Martin 1994, p. 156.
  3. "The string quartets of Joseph Haydn", Banat Blog (in German), 19 April 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2011. [ dead link ]
  4. "'Lost' Beethoven work to be aired", BBC News, 28 September 2011, retrieved 12 October 2011.

Bibliography