Records
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| World record |  Tom Jager (USA) | 21.81 | Nashville, United States | 24 March 1990 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Competition record | Tom Jager (USA) | 22.49 | Madrid, Spain | 1986 |
| Men's 50 metre freestyle at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships | |
|---|---|
| Location | Perth, Australia |
| Dates | 12 January (heats and final) |
| 1991 FINA World Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
| Diving | ||
| Individual | ||
| 1 m | men | women |
| 3 m | men | women |
| 10 m | men | women |
| Open water swimming | ||
| 25 km | men | women |
| Swimming | ||
| Freestyle | ||
| 50 m | men | women |
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| Backstroke | ||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| Breaststroke | ||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| Butterfly | ||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| Individual medley | ||
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| Freestyle relay | ||
| 4×100 m | men | women |
| 4×200 m | men | women |
| Medley relay | ||
| 4×100 m | men | women |
| Synchronised swimming | ||
| Solo | women | |
| Duet | women | |
| Team | women | |
| Water polo | ||
| Tournament | men | women |
The Men's 50 metre freestyle competition at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships were held on January 12, 1991.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| World record | Tom Jager (USA) | 21.81 | Nashville, United States | 24 March 1990 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Competition record | Tom Jager (USA) | 22.49 | Madrid, Spain | 1986 |
The heats will be held on 12 January at 10:21. [1]
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 5 | Christophe Kalfayan |  France | 22.94 | |
| 10 | 3 | Göran Titus |  Sweden | 23.06 | |
| 11 | 4 | Stéphan Caron | France | 23.11 | |
| 12 | 1 | Gustavo Borges |  Brazil | 23.15 | |
| 13 | 6 | Christian Tröger |  Germany | 23.18 | |
| 14 | 2 | Franz Mortensen |  Denmark | 23.29 | |
| 15 | 7 | Ron Dekker |  Netherlands | 23.39 | |
| 16 | 8 | Paulo Manuel Trindade |  Portugal | 23.48 |
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 5 | Tom Jager |  United States | 22.16 | CR |
 | 4 | Matt Biondi | United States | 22.26 | |
 | 2 | Gennadiy Prigoda |  Soviet Union | 22.62 | |
| 4 | 1 | Lars-Ove Jansson | Sweden | 22.75 | |
| 4 | 7 | Vladimir Tkachenko | Soviet Union | 22.75 | |
| 6 | 3 | Dano Halsall |  Switzerland | 22.83 | |
| 7 | 8 | Andrew Baildon |  Australia | 22.87 | |
| 8 | 6 | Darren Lange | Australia | 22.88 |
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