Technological Top Institute

Last updated

A Technological Top Institute (TTI) (Dutch: Technologisch topinstituut) is a special type of research institute at a Dutch research university. A TTI carries out scientific research in areas that: [1] [2]

A research institute or research center is an establishment founded for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes in the social science as well, especially for sociological and historical research purposes.

Netherlands Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Europe

The Netherlands, sometimes informally called Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with some overseas territories in the Caribbean. In Europe, it consists of 12 provinces that border Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with those countries and the United Kingdom. Together with three island territories in the Caribbean Sea—Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba—it forms a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The official language is Dutch, but a secondary official language in the province of Friesland is West Frisian. In the northern parts of the country, Low German is also spoken.

  1. have been designated to be of key importance to the Netherlands by the Dutch government; and that
  2. is subject to such industry interest that it can be funded by public–private partnership agreements.

The concept of the TTI was first developed in 1997, when the Ministry of Economic Affairs was empowered by the Dutch government to identify key areas of national, economic interest and set up funding programs to stimulate those areas, improve Dutch knowledge of them and establish and/or maintain a leading, international position in them. [1] Knowledge valorisation is also a leading goal of the concept.

Valorisation Wikimedia disambiguation page

In Marxism, the valorisation or valorization of capital is the increase in the value of capital assets through the application of value-forming labour in production. The German original term is "Verwertung" but this is difficult to translate, and often wrongly rendered as "realisation of capital", "creation of surplus-value" or "self-expansion of capital" or "increase in value".

The research themes of each TTI are selected in a cooperative effort of Dutch industry and the government management organization. That organization was originally SenterNovem, but the responsibility is being transferred to Agentschap.NL (as is all of SenterNovem). [1]

As of 2010 there are nine active TTIs:

Novay Networked Innovation
Novay does research and public-private joint product development in information technology and communication technology. [3] Novay is hosted by the Delft University of Technology.
Dutch Polymer Institute
The Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI) does research into polymer materials. Its mission is to form a leading research institute within Europe for pre-competitive polymer materials research for use by Dutch industry. [4] DPI is hosted by the Eindhoven University of Technology.
A recent example of research at DPI is a joint project announced in September 2010 with the TU/e and the University of Maastricht medical department to investigate the use of biodegradable polymers in healing nerve damage.
Materials innovation institute (M2i)

The Materials innovation institute (M2i) does research into high-tech materials (but not polymer based). [5] M2i is hosted by the Delft University of Technology.

Delft University of Technology university

Delft University of Technology also known as TU Delft, is the largest and oldest Dutch public technological university, located in Delft, Netherlands. As of 2019, it is ranked in the top 20 of best universities for engineering and technology worldwide and is the highest ranked university in the Netherlands.

Top Institute Food and Nutrition
The Top Institute Food & Nutrition does research into food and food technology, food safety and nutrition. [6] TIFN is hosted by the Wageningen University and Research Centre.
Top Instituut Pharma (TI Pharma)
TI Pharma enables pre-competitive collaborative research into pharmaceutical (i.e. medicine) development by actively managing public-private partnerships. [7]
Center for Translational Molecular Medicine (CTMM)
The Center for Translational Molecular Medicine does research into medical technologies in the area of personalized treatments, such as medicine delivery technologies and cancer therapies. [8] CTMM is located on the High Tech Campus Eindhoven.
TTI Groene Genetica
TI Groene Genetica does research into cultivation and related technologies, including genetically modified species. [9] TIGG is hosted by the Wageningen University and Research Centre.
Wetsus
Wetsus does research into water management and related technologies. [10] Wetsus is fully cross-institutional and is not based at a university.
Topinstituut BioMedical Materials
BioMedical Materials does research into biomedical materials and medical applications. [11] BMM is fully cross-institutional and is not based at a university.

Related Research Articles

Wageningen Municipality in Gelderland, Netherlands

Wageningen is a municipality and a historic town in the central Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. It is famous for Wageningen University, which specialises in life sciences. The municipality had a population of 38,405 in 2017, of which many thousands are students from over 150 countries.

Wageningen University & Research is a public university in Wageningen, The Netherlands. It is located in a region of the Netherlands known as Food Valley due to the large number of food multinationals based there.

Robert S. Langer American scientist

Robert Samuel Langer, Jr. FREng is an American chemical engineer, scientist, entrepreneur, inventor and one of the twelve Institute Professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences is one of the three medical universities in Tehran, the capital of Iran. It began in 1961 with the establishment of the Schools of Medicine and Dentistry. Following the merging of some of the treatment and educational units and organizations affiliated to the then Ministry of Health and “Melli University” in 1986, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences began its activities independently.

Craig J. Hawker is an Australian-born chemist. His research has focused on the interface between organic and polymer chemistry with emphasis on the design, synthesis, and application of well-defined macromolecular structures in biotechnology, microelectronics and surface science. Hawker holds more than 45 U.S. patents and has co-authored over 300 papers in the areas of nanotechnology, materials science and chemistry. He was listed as one of the Top 100 most cited chemists worldwide over the decade 1992–2002. and again in 2000-2010. Hawker is currently the director of the California Nanosystems Institute and holds a number of other laboratory directorships at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

The Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences is one of the eight schools that comprise Tufts University. It is located on the university's health sciences campus in the Chinatown district of Boston, Massachusetts.

University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences

The University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences is an international leader in rehabilitation and disabilities education, research and community service. The School's faculty, students and alumni are dedicated to building a world free of barriers and disparities that allows all people, regardless of health, to have opportunities to participate in life to the fullest. Pitt SHRS includes some of the nation's top-ranked graduate programs including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech-language pathology and audiology.

Chonbuk National University university

Jeonbuk National University is a national research university founded in 1947, located in Jeonju, Republic of Korea. As the flagship national university for the Jeollabuk-do province, Jeonbuk National University has been ranked 501–550th in the world by QS Top Universities Ranking in 2016.

Ulrich S. Schubert German organic chemist

Ulrich Sigmar Schubert is a professor of Chemistry at University of Jena. He studied chemistry at the Universities of Frankfurt and Bayreuth and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States. His Ph.D. work was performed under the supervision of Professor Eisenbach and George R. Newkome, Florida, United States. In 1995, he obtained his doctorate with Eisenbach. After a postdoctoral training with Jean-Marie Lehn at the University of Strasbourg (France), he moved to the Technical University of Munich (Germany) to obtain his habilitation in 1999. From 1999 to spring 2000 he held a temporal position as a professor at the Center for NanoScience at the Technical University of Munich. He became a Full-Professor in summer 2000 at the Eindhoven University of Technology. Since summer 2007, Schubert teaches at the University of Jena and holds the chair for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry. From 2010, he is the scientific chairman in the fields of HTE at the Dutch Polymer Institute. In addition, he acts as the Director of the "Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry" and directs the research cluster "Innovative Materials and Technologies" at the University of Jena. He currently is the director of the Jena Center for Soft Mater (JCSM) and the Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena.

Nanchang University

Nanchang University is a public research university located in Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. NCU has also been recognized as a National Key University in the nation. Based on the new plan initiated by Chinese Ministry of Education in 2017, NCU has been listed as one of nearly 140 Double First Class Discipline Universities in the mainland China. NCU is the first and the only one in Jiangxi Province that has been sponsored by both Project 211 (1995-2016) and Double First Class University Plan (2017-present) of the Ministry of Education.

Translational research – a term often used interchangeably with translational medicine or translational science or bench to bedside – is an effort to build on basic scientific research to create new therapies, medical procedures, or diagnostics. Basic biomedical research is based on studies of disease processes using, for example, cell cultures or animal models. The adjective "translational" refers to the "translation" of basic scientific findings in a laboratory setting into potential treatments for disease.

Novay organization

Novay, formally known as the Telematica Instituut was a Dutch research institute in the field of information technology, founded in 1997, known for its development of ArchiMate. In 2009 the Telematica Instituut was reorganized and operated under the new name Novay. It filed for bankruptcy April 3, 2014, and is dissolved.

National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad institution in Hyderabad, India

The National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) is an Indian Public health, Nutrition and Translational research center located in Hyderabad, India. The institute is one of the oldest research centers in India, and the largest center, under the Indian Council of Medical Research, located in the vicinity of Osmania University. The institute has associated clinical and pediatric nutrition research wards at various hospitals such as the Niloufer Hospital for Women and Children, the Government Maternity Hospital, the Gandhi Medical College and the Osmania General Hospital in Hyderabad.

Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) is a type of U.S. federal grant administered by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, part of the National Institutes of Health. The CTSA program began in October 2006 under the auspices of the National Center for Research Resources with a consortium of 12 academic health centers. The program was fully implemented in 2012, comprising 60 grantee institutions and their partners.

Martijn Katan Dutch food scientist

Martijn Bernard Katan is a Dutch emeritus professor in nutrition at the Free University of Amsterdam and author of two popular science books on nutrition.

The Department für Agrobiotechnology (IFA-Tulln) is one of the 15 departments of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU) operated in cooperation with the Vienna University of Technology and the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna at the Campus Tulln Technopol.

Robert Califf cardiologist, medical researcher, former FDA commissioner

Robert Califf is an American cardiologist and a former Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration. He was nominated to be commissioner in September 2015 by President Barack Obama and he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in February 2016, serving until January 20, 2017. Prior to becoming commissioner he had served as the Deputy Commissioner of the United States Food and Drug Administration's Office of Medical Products and Tobacco since January 2015.

Brisbane Diamantina Health Partners (BDHP) is the first Advanced Health Research Translation Centre in Queensland, Australia. The organisation’s purpose is to strengthen the linkages between healthcare, research and education in order to deliver better health outcomes for the community. By encouraging and supporting collaboration, BDHP assists the translation and integration of cutting-edge research and innovation into healthcare delivery.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Technologische Topinstituten (TTI)" (in Dutch). SenterNovem. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  2. "TTI's en MTI's" (in Dutch). KNAW. 9 April 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  3. (in Dutch) Over Novay
  4. Keyfacts Dutch Polymer Institute Archived 2011-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
  5. About M2i
  6. Top Institute Food and Nutrition: unique public/private partnership Archived 2010-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
  7. About Top Institute Pharma
  8. Center for Translational Molecular Medicine Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
  9. About TIGG Archived 2010-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
  10. About Wetsus
  11. Background