Tenri Seminary

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Tenri Seminary (天理教校 Tenrikyōkō) is the seminary of the Japanese new religion Tenrikyo, located in Tenri, Japan.

Seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, Early-Morning Seminary, and divinity school are educational institutions for educating students in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination as clergy, academia, or ministry. The English word is taken from the Latin seminarium, translated as seed-bed, an image taken from the Council of Trent document Cum adolescentium aetas which called for the first modern seminaries. In the West, the term now refers to Catholic educational institutes and has widened to include other Christian denominations and American Jewish institutions. In the USA, the term is currently used for graduate level institutions, but in history it has been used for high schools.

Japanese new religions

Japanese new religions are new religious movements established in Japan. In Japanese they are called shinshūkyō (新宗教) or shinkō shūkyō (新興宗教). Japanese scholars classify all religious organizations founded since the middle of the 19th century as "new religions"; thus, the term refers to a great diversity and number of organizations. Most came into being in the mid-to-late twentieth century and are influenced by much older traditional religions including Shinto, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Western influences include Christianity, the Bible and the writings of Nostradamus.

Tenrikyo

Tenrikyo, sometimes rendered as Tenriism, is a Japanese new religion which is neither strictly monotheistic nor pantheistic, originating from the teachings of a 19th-century woman named Nakayama Miki, known to her followers as Oyasama. Followers of Tenrikyo believe that God of Origin, God in Truth, known by several names including "Tsukihi," "Tenri-Ō-no-Mikoto," and "Oyagamisama " revealed divine intent through Miki Nakayama as the Shrine of God, and to a lesser extent the roles of the Honseki Izo Iburi and other leaders. Tenrikyo's worldly aim is to teach and promote the Joyous Life, which is cultivated through acts of charity and mindfulness called hinokishin.

Contents

History

In April 1900, Tenri Seminary was established to train and educate Tenrikyo followers in ministry. Initially, the seminary was a four-year course offering coursework at the middle school level along with coursework on Tenrikyo doctrine and rituals. Since its establishment, Tenri Seminary has gone through a number of reorganizations. [1]

In 1908, the seminary was reorganized into the six-month Special Course (別科 Bekka) while Tenri Middle School continued as a separate organization. In 1938, the two-year Graduate Seminary program was established and two new courses were added – the Preparatory program which would educate graduates of Tenri Middle School and Tenri Girls School, and the Asian program which would train ministers for mission work in Asia. [2]

In April 1941, the seminary underwent another reorganization. The most notable change was that the Special Course, which had trained 128,000 ministers over 65 sessions, was discontinued and replaced by the shorter, three-month Spiritual Development Course (修養科 Shūyōka). From that year onward, five programs were offered – Graduate, Junior, Preparatory, Asian, and Spiritual Development. Eventually the Preparatory and Asian Courses were discontinued and the Spiritual Development Course became a separate organization supervised directly by Tenrikyo Church Headquarters. [3]

Tenrikyo Church Headquarters

Tenrikyo Church Headquarters is the main headquarters of the Tenrikyo religion, located in Tenri, Nara, Japan. This establishment is significant to followers because it is built around the Jiba, the spot where followers believe the god Tenri-O-no-Mikoto conceived humankind.

In April 1977, the five-year Daini Junior Seminary (第二専修科 Daini Senshūka) program was established but was eventually discontinued. [4]

Programs

As of 2018, Tenri Seminary offers three two-year programs – Junior Seminary (専修科 Senshūka), Graduate Practical Training Program (本科実践課程 Honka jissen katei), and Graduate Research Program (本科研究課程 Honka kenkyū katei). [5]

The Junior Seminary is open to Tenrikyo adherents who have completed high school and enrolls approximately 150 students each year. Students take coursework on Tenrikyo scriptures, rituals, and history in the morning and perform various duties at Tenrikyo Church Headquarters in the afternoon. [5]

The Graduate Practical Training Program combines academic study (of Tenrikyo theology, Tenrikyo history, other major religions) with pastoral work (door-to-door missionary work and church management). This program is open to Tenrikyo adherents who have graduated from the Junior Seminary or a four-year college and enrolls approximately 30 students each year. [5]

The Graduate Research Program focuses on the academic study of religion and of Tenrikyo theology. During the program, each student works on and completes a thesis pertaining to Tenrikyo theology. On a regular basis, Tenri Seminary publishes the Tenrikyōkō Ronsō (天理教校論叢), a collection of papers written by lecturers and students of the Graduate Research Program. This program is open to Tenrikyo adherents who have graduated from a four-year college and enrolls several students a year. [5]

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References

  1. Tenrikyo Overseas Mission Department (1986). The Teachings and History of Tenrikyo. Tenri, Japan: Tenrikyo Overseas Mission Department. p. 176.
  2. The Teachings and History of Tenrikyo, 176.
  3. The Teachings and History of Tenrikyo, 176-7.
  4. The Teachings and History of Tenrikyo, 177.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Tenri Seminary. (2017) Rikkyo 181-nen do gakkō annai – Tenrikyōkō [Brochure].

Further reading