The Devil's Den

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The Devil's Den
The Devil's Den, Clatford Bottom, Wiltshire.JPG
Location Fyfield, Wiltshire
Coordinates 51°25′32″N1°46′58″W / 51.425678°N 1.782651°W / 51.425678; -1.782651
Architectural style(s) British pre-Roman Architecture
Wiltshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
The Devil's Den shown within Wiltshire

The Devil's Den or Devil's Den is a dolmen burial chamber on Fyfield Hill near Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. The chamber is part of a Neolithic passage grave on Fyfield Down. Two standing stones, a capstone and two fallen stones are all that remain of what was the entrance to a long mound, described in the 1920s as being around 230 ft long (70 metres). [1] The capstone is believed to weigh 17 tons. [2] The burial chamber was reconstructed in 1921. [1] [3]

19th century image, photographer unknown, part of collection of glass plate negatives found in the cellar of the Wiltshire Gazette office in 1968. Devil's Den, Fyfield Hill, Marlborough, late 19th century.jpg
19th century image, photographer unknown, part of collection of glass plate negatives found in the cellar of the Wiltshire Gazette office in 1968.

The dolmen was named after the devil, along with many other prehistoric remains, after the coming of Christianity. [4] A local tradition said that if water was poured into hollows on the capstone, a demon would come in the night and drink it. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 "Devils Den - Burial Chamber (Dolmen) in England" . Retrieved 11 November 2012.
  2. 1 2 Westwood & Simpson (2006). The Lore of the Land: A Guide To England's Legends. Penguin Books Ltd. p. 928. ISBN   0141021039.
  3. The Antiquaries Journal, January 1922, Volume 2, Issue 1. Cambridge University Press. 1922. p. 60.
  4. Ayto & Crofton (2005). Brewer's Britain and Ireland. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 318. ISBN   030435385X.