The UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, created in 1997, honours a person, organization or institution that has made an outstanding contribution to the defence and/or promotion of press freedom anywhere in the world, especially when this has been achieved in the face of danger.
The prize, worth US$ 25,000, is awarded each year on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day on 3 May.
The prize is named after Guillermo Cano Isaza, the editor of the Colombian newspaper El Espectador, who was murdered in Bogotá on 17 December 1986. Cano was a vocal critic of the country's powerful drug barons.
Each year, an independent jury [1] of six news professionals selected by the UNESCO Director-General selects a winner from the many nominations submitted by non-governmental organizations working in the field of press freedom, and by UNESCO Member States. The jury remains in charge for a period of three years, renewable once.
The anti-mafia Italian journalist Marilù Mastrogiovanni serves as Chair of the jury as of 2021. [2] Other members of the Jury are:
| Year | Recipient | Country | 
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Gao Yu |  China | 
| 1998 | Christina Anyanwu |  Nigeria | 
| 1999 | Jesús Blancornelas |  Mexico | 
| 2000 | Nizar Nayyouf |  Syria | 
| 2001 | Win Tin |  Myanmar | 
| 2002 | Geoffrey Nyarota |  Zimbabwe | 
| 2003 | Amira Hass |  Israel | 
| 2004 | Raúl Rivero |  Cuba | 
| 2005 | Cheng Yizhong |  China | 
| 2006 | May Chidiac |  Lebanon | 
| 2007 | Anna Politkovskaya |  Russia (posthumous award) | 
| 2008 | Lydia Cacho Ribeiro |  Mexico | 
| 2009 | Lasantha Wickrematunge |  Sri Lanka (posthumous award) | 
| 2010 | Mónica González Mujica |  Chile | 
| 2011 | Ahmad Zeidabadi |  Iran | 
| 2012 | Eynulla Fatullayev |  Azerbaijan  [3] | 
| 2013 | Reeyot Alemu |  Ethiopia | 
| 2014 | Ahmet Şık |  Turkey | 
| 2015 | Mazen Darwish |  Syria | 
| 2016 | Khadija Ismayilova |  Azerbaijan | 
| 2017 | Dawit Isaak |    Sweden/Eritrea | 
| 2018 | Mahmoud Abu Zeid [4] |  Egypt | 
| 2019 | Kyaw Soe Oo & Wa Lone [5] |  Myanmar | 
| 2020 | Jineth Bedoya Lima |  Colombia | 
| 2021 | Maria Ressa [6] |  Philippines | 
| 2022 | Belarusian Association of Journalists |  Belarus | 
| 2023 | Niloofar Hamedi, Elaheh Mohammadi, Narges Mohammadi [7] |  Iran | 
| 2024 | Palestinian journalists covering Gaza [8] |  Palestine | 
| 2025 | La Prensa newspaper [9] |  Nicaragua |