University of Oxford Chancellor election, 1960

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University of Oxford Chancellor election, 1960
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
 19333 March 1960 1987  

  The National Archives UK - CO 1069-1-17(cropped).jpg Oliver Sherwill Franks 1990.jpg
Candidate Harold Macmillan Sir Oliver Franks
Party Conservative Independent
Popular vote1,9761,697
Percentage53.8%46.2

Chancellor before election

Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax

Elected Chancellor

Harold Macmillan

The 1960 University of Oxford election for the position of Chancellor was called upon the death of the incumbent Chancellor, Lord Halifax on 23 December 1959. It was the first election for Oxford Chancellor to be contested since 1925.

A chancellor is a leader of a college or university, usually either the executive or ceremonial head of the university or of a university campus within a university system.

Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax British politician

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax,, styled Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was one of the most senior British Conservative politicians of the 1930s. He held several senior ministerial posts during this time, most notably those of Viceroy of India from 1925 to 1931 and of Foreign Secretary between 1938 and 1940. He was one of the architects of the policy of appeasement of Adolf Hitler in 1936–38, working closely with Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. However, after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 he was one of those who pushed for a new policy of attempting to deter further German aggression by promising to go to war to defend the Second Polish Republic.

Contents

Electorate

The electorate consisted of all members of the University holding the rank of Master of Arts, of which there were around 30,000 at the time. Votes had to be cast in person at Oxford in academic dress. The election was by first past the post. To stand a candidate had to be nominated by two electors.

University of Oxford University in Oxford, United Kingdom

The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two 'ancient universities' are frequently jointly called 'Oxbridge'. The history and influence of the University of Oxford has made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.

Academic dress of the University of Oxford

The University of Oxford has a long tradition of academic dress, which continues to the present day.

Candidates

At first, the university authorities came up with only one candidate, the wealthy Chairman of Lloyds Bank and former British Ambassador to Washington Sir Oliver Franks .

Chairman leading or presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly

The chairman is the highest officer of an organized group such as a board, a committee, or a deliberative assembly. The person holding the office is typically elected or appointed by the members of the group, and the chairman presides over meetings of the assembled group and conducts its business in an orderly fashion.

Oliver Franks, Baron Franks Civil servant and philosopher

Oliver Shewell Franks, Baron Franks was an English civil servant and philosopher who has been described as 'one of the founders of the postwar world'.

However, Hugh Trevor-Roper, installed less than three years earlier as Regius Professor of Modern History by the Prime Minister Harold Macmillan , proposed the Prime Minister as an alternative candidate.

Hugh Trevor-Roper British historian

Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton,, was a British historian of early modern Britain and Nazi Germany. He was Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford.

Harold Macmillan former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, was a British Conservative Party statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. Dubbed "Supermac", he was known for his pragmatism, wit and unflappability.

Course of the election

Trevor-Roper orchestrated the Macmillan campaign, writing to graduates to encourage them to travel to Oxford to vote for Macmillan.

Result

The results were as follows:

CandidateVotes%
Harold Macmillan 1,97653.8
Sir Oliver Franks 1,69746.2
Turnout3,673
Harold Macmillan elected

See also

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References

International Standard Book Number Unique numeric book identifier

The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.