Oppo VOOC (Voltage Open Loop Multi-step Constant-Current Charging), also known as a Warp Charge or SUPERVOOC on OnePlus devices and Dart Charge on Realme devices, is a proprietary rapid-charge technology created by BBK Electronics. [1] In contrast to the USB Power Delivery and Qualcomm Quick Charge technology, which increases the voltage during fast charging, VOOC uses a higher current than standard USB charging. The VOOC Flash Charge circuit technology reportedly lowers the temperature of the charging adapter, and creates an interface from the adapter to the phone, which, OPPO claims, improves the speed and safety of the charge. [2]
VOOC 2.0 has been licensed to OnePlus as Dash Charge technology. [3] A single-cell, 30-watt (5 V/6 A) version of VOOC 4.0 has also been licensed to OnePlus as Warp Charge. [4] [5] OnePlus does not market its phones as VOOC-compatible despite the fact that VOOC 2.0 and Dash are compatible with the phones. [3]
As of July 2019 [update] , VOOC has been licensed to 14 other corporations, most of which are in the phone charging and power strip industries. Oppo claims that more than 1000 patents around VOOC have been filed worldwide. [6]
As of 2022 [update] , VOOC / SuperVOOC comes in a few variations:
All models reported include the "s" (or OnePlus "T"), "Plus", and "Pro" variants.
Oppo's mobile DAC, Oppo HA-2SE, also features VOOC charging. [18]
All versions of VOOC require a proprietary cable to work. [19] In addition to electrical requirements like the thickness (low electrical resistance) to handle the high currents without overheating, the VOOC 2.0/Dash protocol requires a fifth pin on the USB-A to USB-C cable to communicate through. [20] Without such communication, the charger runs at a limit of 5 V/1.5 A. [21] From VOOC 4.0 this limit elevated to 5V/2.0A. [22] With the even higher power of SuperVOOC 2.0, the cable itself is authenticated with a cryptographic E-marker for safety. [9]
On the Android phone end, the VOOC communication code is open source under GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) version 2 as a part of the modified Linux kernel, and has been used by custom ROMs like Lineage OS. [23] The firmware code for PIC16F microcontrollers on the "VOOC IC" is also defined in the code. [24] [25] Documentation provided by OnePlus mentions a BQ27541 battery gauge chip made by Texas Instruments, with Dash-specific protocol extensions. [26] The source code allows a list of parts used for the technology to be made: for example, the Find X uses a pic1508/stm8s chip on the adapter and a bq25882 two-cell charger chip on the phone. The BQ27541 gauge is exchanged for a BQ28Z610 gauge which can handle two-cell battery packs. [24] [ original research? ]
OnePlus used the fact that Dash Charge charging speed did not slow down during operation of the phone as a marketing tool. [27] [28]
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd, doing business as OPPO, is a Chinese consumer electronics manufacturer headquartered in Dongguan, Guangdong. Its major product lines include smartphones, smart devices, audio devices, power banks, and other electronic products.
A charge controller, charge regulator or battery regulator limits the rate at which electric current is added to or drawn from electric batteries to protect against electrical overload, overcharging, and may protect against overvoltage. This prevents conditions that reduce battery performance or lifespan and may pose a safety risk. It may also prevent completely draining a battery, or perform controlled discharges, depending on the battery technology, to protect battery life. The terms "charge controller" or "charge regulator" may refer to either a stand-alone device, or to control circuitry integrated within a battery pack, battery-powered device, or battery charger.
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Quick Charge (QC) is a proprietary battery charging protocol developed by Qualcomm, used for managing power delivered over USB, mainly by communicating to the power supply and negotiating a voltage.
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The Oppo Find X is the 2018 flagship smartphone from the Oppo Find series and was launched on 19 June 2018 in Paris by Oppo. The Find X features a different design from traditional smartphones, as it has a mechanic pop-up camera. The phone has a screen to body ratio of 87%, the thinnest bezels in the market when it launched, and is considered the first "all screen" smartphone to be released.
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