Valerianella umbilicata

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Valerianella umbilicata
Valerianella umbilicata BB-1913.png
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Genus: Valeriana
Species:
V. umbilicata
Binomial name
Valeriana umbilicata
(Sullivant) Christenh. & Byng
Synonyms [1]
  • Fedia radiata var. umbilicata(Sull.) Porter
  • Fedia umbilicata Sull.
  • Valerianella radiata var. umbilicata (Sull.)
  • Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph.Wood
  • Valerianella woodsiana var. umbilicata(Sull.) A.Gray

Valerianella umbilicata, is a synonym for Valeriana umbilicata known by the common name navel cornsalad. [1] It is a dicot, annual plant in the flowering plant family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to the Eastern North America and some parts of Canada and has no known uses other than being edible. [2]

Description

Navel cornsalad is an herbaceous succulent annual plant. [3] It has dichotomously branched leaves that are attached along the stem rather than attached at the base. The leaves are spatulate, or "spoon-like" and are attached directly to the stem without a petiole. [3] It can be anywhere between 3-6 dm tall. The petals are either white or pink to red, [4] and range from 2-5 mm long. The pollen bearing organs project out strongly. They are rare and found in fields, roadsides, and waste places. [3]

Distribution and habitat

Valerianella umbilicata is native to CAN N and L48 N (lower 48 states) [2] and has a known distribution that includes specimens from the central Piedmont to the southern Mountains. This species appears to be absent from the northern mountains and the Piedmont foothills. [5] V. umbilicata is rare and lives in damp and open environments. It thrives in disturbed areas such as damp meadows, bottomland openings, roadsides, [5] marshes, and fields. [4]

Human disturbances such as development, deforestation, and changes must be avoided by the Valerianella umbilicata species. This species has minimal comprehensive habitat information. [6]

Uses

This species of cornsalad is not known to be used by wildlife and has no known medical uses, [7] but it can be eaten as a vegetable. [8]

Conservation status

The global ranking on conservation status is G4-G5. [6] [9] There is no US status, [6] however individual states have included a state rank. In Michigan, V. umbilicata is threatened (T) and legally protected by the state and holds a state rank of S2 - Imperiled. [6] North Carolina's state rank is SH - Endangered. [10] New Jersey's state rank is SH - Endangered. [2]

Related Research Articles

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The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species, in 33, to 42 genera, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and eastern Asia, while they are absent in tropical and southern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valerianella locusta</span> Species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

Valerianella locusta is a synonym for Valeriana locusta, commonly called mâche, cornsalad, or lamb's lettuce, a small, herbaceous, annual flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to Europe, western Asia and north Africa, where it is eaten as a leaf vegetable.

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<i>Valerianella</i> Genus of flowering plants in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

Valerianella is a genus of flowering plant in family Caprifoliaceae. Many plants of this genus are known by the common name corn salad or cornsalad, although that name most often refers to Valerianella locusta.

<i>Valerianella nuttallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Valerianella nuttallii, or Nuttall's cornsalad, is a small dicot annual plant of the family Caprifoliaceae which can be found growing within the United States in areas of Oklahoma and Arkansas.

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<i>Delphinium tricorne</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Valerianella radiata</i> Species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

Valerianella radiata, synonyms Valerianella stenocarpa and Valerianella woodsiana, common name beaked cornsalad, is a plant native to the United States. It is an annual self pollinating flowering plant and besides being edible there are no known uses. Valerianella radiata flowers from April- May.

<i>Valerianella ozarkana</i> Species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

Valerianella ozarkana is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by the common names Benjamin Franklin bush or Ozark cornsalad. It is found in Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma in the United States.

<i>Valerianella palmeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Valerianella ozarkana is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by the common name Palmer's cornsalad. It is found in Arkansas and Oklahoma in the United States.

<i>Valerianella eriocarpa</i> Species of plant

Valerianella eriocarpa is a synonym for Valeriana eriocarpa (Desv.) Christenh. & Byng, a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae.

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<i>Sesuvium maritimum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Stictocephala diceros</i> Species of hemipteran insect

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References

  1. 1 2 "Valeriana umbilicata (Sull.)Alph.Wood". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "USDA Plants Database". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  3. 1 2 3 Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie (1968). Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 997–998. ISBN   0-8078-1087-8. OCLC   355003.
  4. 1 2 "Valerianella umbilicata (navel corn-salad): Go Botany". gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  5. 1 2 "Vascular Plants of North Carolina". auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Valerianella umbilicata (Corn salad) - Michigan Natural Features Inventory". mnfi.anr.msu.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  7. Les, Donald H. (2017-09-01), "Dicotyledons II", Aquatic Dicotyledons of North America, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 45–86, doi:10.1201/9781315118116-3, ISBN   9781315118116 , retrieved 2022-04-14
  8. Allaby, Michael, ed. (2019). "A Dictionary of Plant Sciences". Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198833338.001.0001. ISBN   978-0-19-883333-8.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  10. "Vascular Plants of North Carolina". auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-14.