Villa Comunale

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One of the many fountains in the Villa Comunale of Naples. FantanaSantaLucia.jpg
One of the many fountains in the Villa Comunale of Naples.

The Villa Comunale is a park in Naples, Southern Italy. It was built in the 1780s by King Ferdinand IV (later known as Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) on land reclaimed along the coast between the main body of the city and the small port of Mergellina. The park was originally a "Royal Garden", reserved for members of the royal family, but open to the public on special holidays such as the Festival of Piedigrotta. The park was opened to the general public on a permanent basis in 1869 after the unification of Italy.

The park houses the Anton Dohrn aquarium, a renowned scientific institution built in the 1870s. The seaside road, via Caracciolo, which now lies between the aquarium and the sea, is another more recent reclamation project added to the city in 1900 to provide another connecting road between the city and the suburbs to the west. The Villa Comunale Park stretches over 1 km (0.62 mi) through an area of land between Pizzofalcone and Posillipo Hills and follows the curve of the bay from Piazza Vittoria to Piazza della Repubblica.

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San Pasquale is an under construction metro station that will serve Line 6 on the Naples Metro. The San Pasquale station, designed by the architect Boris Podrecca, will serve the areas of Via Caracciolo, the Villa Comunale and the central part of the Chiaia district, and part of the San Ferdinand. The railway complex will be built on the eastern edge of the Villa Comunale, in opposition to the previous line stop in Piazza della Repubblica, the west end. The previous station is Chiaia - Monte di Dio, the next is Arco Mirelli.

Arco Mirelli is an underground metro station currently under construction that will serve Line 6 on the Naples Metro. The Arco Mirelli station, designed by the architect Hans Kollhoff, will serve the areas of Via Caracciolo, the Villa Comunale, and the eastern part of the district Mergellina. The railway complex will be built at the west end of the Villa Comunale near the monument to the Four Days of Naples in Piazza della Repubblica, and will consist of two glass pavilions, with obvious reference to the original architecture of the gardens. The previous station is San Pasquale, the next is Mergellina.

References

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