Violin Sonata No. 1 (Bloch)

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Ernest Bloch's Violin Sonata No. 1 is a sonata for violin and piano. It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of the violin repertoire. [1]

Contents

Composed in Cleveland in 1920, the work makes considerable demands of both technique and endurance from the violinist. [1] Bloch himself described the sonata as a "tormented work", [2] and Roger Sessions described it as having a characteristic "mood of pessimism, irony and nostalgia". [3]

Structure

There are three movements:

  1. Agitato
  2. Molto quieto
  3. Moderato .

The first movement begins with driving, toccata-like idea which transitions to a characteristic Hebrew-inflected melody; these materials are extensively developed leading to a tormented, expressive coda. The second movement begins gently, with a sustained cantilena for the violin over a quiet piano arpeggios, but introduces more agitated material as it proceeds. The final movement is launched with heavily-chorded dance measures, but as the movement proceeds material from the opening two movements is revisited before the work ends quietly. [4]

Premiere performance

The work was premiered in New York City in February 1921 by Paul Kochanski and Arthur Rubinstein. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Walter Simmons (1 February 2004). Voices in the Wilderness: Six American Neo-Romantic Composers. Scarecrow Press. p. 67. ISBN   978-0-8108-4884-9 . Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  2. Robin Stowell (10 December 1992). The Cambridge Companion to the Violin . Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge University Press. pp.  189. ISBN   978-0-521-39923-4 . Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  3. [quoted in] Andrea Olmstead (6 August 2012). Roger Sessions: A Biography. Routledge. p. 440. ISBN   978-0-415-97713-5 . Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  4. Whitehouse, Richard (1999). Liner Notes to Bloch: Violin Sonatas Nºs 1 & 2/Suite Hebraique (CD). Naxos Records. 8.554460.