The W.R. Weaver Co. (commonly known as Weaver) is an American manufacturer and brand of riflescopes and riflescope mounts.
In addition to various innovations in the field of riflescopes, the company is known for the so-called "Weaver rail" - a rail accessory mount. It formed the basis for the Picatinny rail (STANAG 2324) and later the NATO rail (STANAG 4694).
History
William Ralph Weaver founded the company in 1930 in a small workshop in Newport, Kentucky. Before that, he produced license plates on self-built machines. The rifle scopes available at the time, usually imported from Germany, were relatively expensive; Weaver was able to significantly undercut the price with his rifle scopes. In 1933, the small company moved to larger premises in El Paso, Texas.
Weaver 330C or M73B1 on Springfield M1903A4
The company grew steadily, and by the 1940s, Weaver was the world's largest manufacturer of rifle scopes , spurred by orders for the U.S. armed forces during World War II. During the war, Weaver produced 36,000 Type 330C rifle scopes, under the military designation M73B1, for the Springfield M1903A4 sniper rifle. Unlike other companies, Weaver was relatively successful in returning to the civilian market after the war.
In 1947, Weaver introduced the K-Series lineup of hunting scopes (the first being the K4) which were the first high-quality, affordable rifle scope to be introduced into the civilian market.
In 1964, the company moved again to newly built, larger premises; with 600 employees, Weaver reached its peak in the late 1960s. However, WR Weaver overextended himself with his focus on innovation and growth and was forced to sell his company to the Olin Corporation. Increasing competition from home and abroad caused Weaver problems, and production was finally stopped in 1984. Omark Industries took over the production of the mounts in Onalaska, Wisconsin and sold imported riflescopes under the Weaver brand from 1988 onwards. Weaver was bought and split up by Alliant Techsystems in 2001; Alliant Techsystems sold the optical division to Meade Instruments Co. in 2002 but kept the mounts. In 2008, Alliant Techsystems bought Weaver Optics back and reunited it with the mounts company. Weaver Optics is now part of the Vista Outdoor company.
Weblinks
Bryce Towsley: 80 Years of Weaver Scopes in American Rifleman, 28. Juni 2010
David Fortier: An American Tradition In Optics in Shooting Times, 23. September 2010
Howard E. French: Weaver Scope Mounts division purchased by Omark in Guns & Ammo, 1. Juli 1984
Weaver's new era riflescopes in Sporting Shooter, 1. Januar 2009,
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