Abbreviation | WWF-Pakistan |
---|---|
Formation | 1970 |
Founded at | Pakistan |
Purpose | Environmental conservation |
Location | |
Parent organization | World Wide Fund for Nature |
Website | www |
The WWF-Pakistan (World Wide Fund for Nature Pakistan) is a leading environmental conservation organization in Pakistan, established in 1970 as part of the global WWF network. Over the past five decades, WWF-Pakistan has been at the forefront of nature conservation in the country, initiating numerous projects and programs aimed at preserving biodiversity, promoting environmental education, and advocating for sustainable development.
WWF-Pakistan was founded in 1970 as an integral part of the worldwide environmental movement. [1] Its inception aimed to address the emerging conservation challenges by filling the awareness and knowledge gaps present within the government and the general public. The overarching goal was to pave the way for a future in which people could coexist harmoniously with nature, emphasizing a sustainable and balanced relationship between humanity and the environment. [2]
During its initial stages, WWF-Pakistan was a modest organization, mainly funded by individuals and benefiting from voluntary scientific contributions. In the late 1980s, they kicked off their first official environmental education project. Following this, WWF-Pakistan quickly broadened its programs to enhance its conservation initiatives. [2]
Today, WWF-Pakistan stands as one of the leading organizations dedicated to environmental and nature conservation within Pakistan. It operates independently, officially registered under the Pakistan Societies Act of 1860, and holds non-profit status certified by the Pakistan Centre of Philanthropy. The organization is governed by a Board of Governors. [3]
Starting as a small-scale operation with just one room and one employee, the organization has evolved into Pakistan's largest environmental entity. Their core mission revolves around preserving nature in the country. [1]
In 2023, WWF-Pakistan marked its 50th anniversary by recognizing conservation champions who have made notable contributions to nature conservation in Pakistan. [4] The celebratory event brought together over 150 attendees from diverse backgrounds, including corporate sector representatives, WWF Pakistan's Goodwill Ambassadors, members of WWF Pakistan's Board of Governors, government officials, media partners, and WWF-Pakistan staff. [5]
WWF-Pakistan has taken a proactive step by initiating a dialogue on Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA) in collaboration with the KBA Secretariat, the Engro Foundation, and the Darwin Initiative. [6] This joint effort is geared towards the conservation of biodiversity in Pakistan by focusing on Key Biodiversity Areas, highlighting the organization's commitment to protecting critical natural habitats and species. [7]
In partnership with PepsiCo Pakistan, WWF-Pakistan inaugurated a Coastal Clean-up Project at the Karachi Fish Harbour. [8] Aligned with PepsiCo's global sustainability agenda, PepsiCo Positive (pep+), the initiative focuses on gathering and managing plastic waste effectively through an extensive coastal clean-up activation. [9]
WWF-Pakistan introduced the "Sustainable Infrastructure Initiative" in Gilgit. [10] This initiative is designed to provide support to grassroots-level organizations, research-based institutions, researchers, and students, with the goal of enhancing and reinforcing nature conservation efforts throughout Pakistan. It demonstrates WWF-Pakistan's commitment to nurturing conservation efforts and building a sustainable infrastructure that aligns with environmental conservation goals. [11]
Since 1986, the Small Grants Programme (SGP) of WWF-Pakistan has played a pivotal role in providing support to grassroots-level organizations, research-based institutions, researchers, and students. Its objective is to bolster nature conservation efforts across Pakistan. Over the years, SGP has significantly contributed to empowering local initiatives and fostering a greater sense of environmental stewardship at the community level. [11] [12]
WWF-Pakistan unveiled the trailer for its wildlife documentary series, titled "Wildlife Diaries of Pakistan", on 14 August 2023, coinciding with Pakistan's 76th Independence Day. The release showcased the wildlife and natural heritage of Pakistan. [13]
WWF-Pakistan has outlined a comprehensive plan to persist in its endeavors towards conserving biodiversity, advancing environmental research, and enhancing the capacity of small grassroots-level organizations. [11] A central focus of these efforts is to tackle the dual challenges of human-induced climate change and biodiversity loss, both of which pose significant threats to the survival and well-being of present and future generations. [14]
Habitat conservation is a management practice that seeks to conserve, protect and restore habitats and prevent species extinction, fragmentation or reduction in range. It is a priority of many groups that cannot be easily characterized in terms of any one ideology.
Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding. According to the 2020 edition of the environmental performance index (EPI) ranking released by Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, Pakistan ranks 142 with an EPI score of 33.1, an increase of 6.1 over a 10-year period. It ranked 180 in terms of air quality. The climatic changes and global warming are the most alarming issues risking millions of lives across the country. The major reasons of these environmental issues are carbon emissions, population explosion, and deforestation.
Site-based conservation is an approach to nature conservation that relies on the designation of important or representative examples of sites supporting key habitats or species, such as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) or Important Bird Areas (IBAs). Whilst a rational way of ensuring that the very best resources are protected, it is open to a number of criticisms:
Integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), are biodiversity conservation projects with rural development components. It is an approach that aspires to combine social development with conservation goals. These projects look to deal with biodiversity conservation objectives through the use of socio-economic investment tools. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), first introduced ICDPs in the mid-1980s. They wanted to attend to some of the problems associated with the “fines and fences” (non-participatory) approach to conservation.
WWF Hong Kong is the independent branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature in Hong Kong. It was established in December 1981 as World Wildlife Fund Hong Kong.
TRAFFIC, also known as the Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network, is a global non-governmental organization monitoring the trade in wild plants and animals. TRAFFIC focuses on preserving biodiversity and sustainable legal wildlife trade while working against unsustainable illegal wildlife trade. It was originally created in 1976 as a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and evolved into a strategic alliance of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the IUCN.
Aban Marker Kabraji, is a Pakistani biologist and scientist of Parsi origin. She was regional director of the Asia Regional Office of IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, until early 2021 when she retired from her position. Previously, she was country representative for the IUCN Pakistan office.
The Kingdom of Bhutan is a small, landlocked nation nestled in the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalaya. To its north lies the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and to the west, south and east lies the Indian states of Sikkim, Bengal, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is a Swiss-based international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in Canada and the United States. WWF is the world's largest conservation organization, with over five million supporters worldwide, working in more than 100 countries and supporting around 3,000 conservation and environmental projects. They have invested over $1 billion in more than 12,000 conservation initiatives since 1995. WWF is a foundation with 65% of funding from individuals and bequests, 17% from government sources and 8% from corporations in 2020.
The forestry sector of Pakistan is a main source of lumber, paper, fuelwood, latex, medicine as well as food and provide ecotourism and wildlife conservation purposes. 5% of Pakistan's land is covered in forest (2024). The Shangla district is the only district of Pakistan that composed of more than 80% of forest land.
Conservation in Pakistan is the act of preserving, guarding, or protecting, biodiversity, environment, and natural resources of Pakistan.
Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina is a civil association founded on June 29, 1977, working to address the main environmental issues in Argentina. Its mission is to propose and implement solutions for nature conservation, promote the sustainable use of natural resources, and encourage responsible behavior in the context of climate change. The foundation achieves its goals through various actions, including the protection of natural areas, advocating for environmental legislation, promoting awareness and education, and encouraging responsible consumption and production.
Lü Zhi is a Chinese conservation biologist, panda expert and an expert on biodiversity. She is a professor at Peking University and also the executive director of the Peking University Center for Nature and Society. Lü is also the founder of the Shanshui Conservation Center which is dedicated to preserving the Three Rivers Headwater Region in Yushu, Qinghai.
Koh Lian Pin is a Singaporean conservation scientist. He is Associate Vice President and Chief Sustainability Scientist at the National University of Singapore (NUS), where he oversees and champions sustainability-related research. He employs a whole-of-University strategy to bridge academia with policy makers, industry and civil society, driving the change needed across all sectors to tackle the twin planetary crises of climate change and biodiversity loss.
The China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) is a Chinese state-backed environmental organization that works to protect the environment, and preserve natural resources and biodiversity in China. It was established in 1985 as the China Milu Foundation and is registered by the China Association for Science and Technology and the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
The Himalayan Wildlife Foundation (HWF), previously called the Himalayan Wildlife Project, is a nonprofit, non-governmental organization based in Islamabad Pakistan focused on conservation of biodiversity and cultural heritage in Pakistan. The Himalayan Wildlife Foundation is widely attributed to have saved the Himalayan Brown Bear from extinction in Pakistan, although it is not yet clear whether enough genetic diversity is available within the current population to sustain the population. The HWF is also involved in other major conservation efforts such as Rohtas Fort Conservation Programme at Rohtas Fort, and community-based management interventions in Gumot National Park, Musk Deer National Park and Neelum Valley in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Efforts of the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation in Pakistan are considered some of the leading efforts in conservation and socioeconomic development in the Himalaya.
The Gharial is classified as a critically endangered species. Its last sighting in Pakistan was reported in 1985. However, there have been recent reports indicating that the Gharial has been sighted once again, specifically in the Punjab region of Pakistan. After reported sightings, the "Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary" has been designated as a protected area under the Punjab Protected Areas Act of 2020.
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