Barking Windmill | |
---|---|
Origin | |
Mill name | Wellington Mill |
Grid reference | TQ 436 839 |
Coordinates | 51°32′10″N0°04′11″E / 51.536182°N 0.069787°E |
Year built | 1815 |
Information | |
Purpose | Corn mill |
Type | Smock mill |
Storeys | Four storey smock |
Base storeys | Two storey base |
Smock sides | Eight sides |
No. of sails | Four sails |
Type of sails | Patent sails |
Winding | Fantail |
Fantail blades | Six blades |
Year lost | 1926 |
Wellington Windmill was a weather boarded smock windmill [1] which stood near to what is now Dukes Court, Barking, in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham (then a part of Essex).
The mill was built in 1815 [1] to assist with work at the nearby mill at Marks Gate. It was named in celebration of his victory at the Battle of Waterloo. In the later 19th century, it was occupied by Francis Whitbourne. The Firman family later occupied the mill; and converted it to electric power in 1906. [1] It remained in use until 1926. [1]
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Bark mills, also known as Catskill's mills, are water, steam, horse, ox or wind-powered edge mills used to process the bark, roots, and branches of various tree species into a fine powder known as tanbark, used for tanning leather. This powdering allowed the tannin to be extracted more efficiently from its woody source material. A barker would strip the bark from trees so that it might be ground in such mills, and the dried bark was often stored in bark houses.