Sir William Gregory | |
---|---|
Lord Mayor of London | |
In office 1451–1452 | |
Preceded by | Nicholas Wyfold |
Succeeded by | Geoffrey Fielding |
Personal details | |
Born | c. 1400 Mildenhall,England |
Died | 1467 London,England |
Children | Two daughters |
Sir William Gregory (c. 1400 in Mildenhall - 1467 in London) was Lord Mayor of London [1] from 1451 to 1452. [2]
The son of Roger Gregory of Mildenhall [3] and an alderman of the Skinners Company,he made generous bequests to the church of Ss Anne and Agnes,Gresham Street,Aldersgate. [4]
He was a wealthy man,and,in 1461,founded a chantry at Ss Anne and Agnes from the rents of some property in the parish which he had purchased from a widow,Margaret Holmehegge,and two other persons. On 6 November 1465,he made his will,by which it appears that he had been three times married (his wives were named Joan,Julian,and Joan respectively),had two daughters and had nine grandchildren at the time of his death in January 1467. [5]
Newmarket is a market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk,England. Located west of Bury St Edmunds and northeast of Cambridge. It is considered the birthplace and global centre of thoroughbred horse racing. It is a major local business cluster,with annual investment rivalling that of the Cambridge Science Park,the other major cluster in the region. It is the largest racehorse training centre in Britain,the largest racehorse breeding centre in the country,home to most major British horseracing institutions,and a key global centre for horse health. Two Classic races,and an additional three British Champions Series races are held at Newmarket every year. The town has had close royal connections since the time of James I,who built a palace there,and was also a base for Charles I,Charles II,and most monarchs since. Elizabeth II visited the town often to see her horses in training.
Francis Lovell,9th Baron Lovell,6th Baron Holand,later 1st Viscount Lovell,KG was an English nobleman who was an ally of King Richard III during the War of the Roses. Sir William Catesby,Sir Richard Ratcliffe and he were among Richard's closest supporters,famously called "the Cat,the Rat and Lovell our dog" in an anti-Ricardian squib. In addition to being an ally,Lovell is described as Richard's best friend.
Jacquetta of Luxembourg,Dowager Duchess of Bedford and Countess Rivers was a prominent,though often overlooked,figure in the Wars of the Roses. Through her short-lived first marriage to the Duke of Bedford,brother of King Henry V,she was firmly allied to the House of Lancaster. However,following the emphatic Lancastrian defeat at the Battle of Towton,she and her second husband Richard Woodville sided closely with the House of York. Three years after the battle and the accession of Edward IV of England,Jacquetta's eldest daughter Elizabeth Woodville married him and became Queen consort of England. Jacquetta bore Woodville 14 children and stood trial on charges of witchcraft,of which she was exonerated.
The Worshipful Company of Mercers is the premier Livery Company of the City of London and ranks first in the order of precedence of the Companies. It is the first of the Great Twelve City Livery Companies. Although of even older origin,the company was incorporated under a Royal Charter in 1394,the company's earliest extant Charter. The company's aim was to act as a trade association for general merchants,and especially for exporters of wool and importers of velvet,silk and other luxurious fabrics (mercers). By the 16th century many members of the company had lost any connection with the original trade. Today,the Company exists primarily as a charitable institution,supporting a variety of causes. The company's motto is Honor Deo,Latin for "Honour to God".
Gresham College is an institution of higher learning located at Barnard's Inn Hall off Holborn in Central London,England. It does not enroll students or award degrees. It was founded in 1596 under the will of Sir Thomas Gresham,and hosts over 140 free public lectures every year. Since 2001,all lectures have also been made available online.
Sir William Laxton was a Lord Mayor of London during the reign of Henry VIII,and eight times Master of the Worshipful Company of Grocers. He is the founder of Oundle School.
Sir Clement Higham,or Heigham,of Barrow,Suffolk,was an English lawyer and politician,a Speaker of the House of Commons in 1554,and Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1558–1559. A loyal Roman Catholic,he held various offices and commissions under Queen Mary,and was knighted in 1555 by King Philip,but withdrew from politics after the succession of Queen Elizabeth I in 1558.
Sir John Gresham was an English merchant,courtier and financier who worked for King Henry VIII of England,Cardinal Wolsey and Thomas Cromwell. He was Lord Mayor of London and founded Gresham's School. He was the brother of Sir Richard Gresham.
Thomas Hoo,Baron Hoo and Hastings KG was an English courtier. William Camden called him vir egregius,literally an "outstanding man".
Sir Rowland Hill of Soulton,styled "The First Protestant Lord Mayor of London",was a privy councillor,statesman,scholar,merchant and patron of art and philanthropist active through the reigns of Henry VIII,Edward VI,Mary I and Elizabeth I.
Sir Wolstan Dixie was an English merchant and administrator,and Lord Mayor of London in 1585.
St Michael Bassishaw,or Basinshaw,was a parish church in Basinghall Street in the City of London,standing on land now occupied by the Barbican Centre complex. Recorded since the 12th century,the church was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666,then rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren. The rebuilt church was demolished in 1900.
St John Zachary was a church,first mentioned in official records in 1181,within the City of London,England,on the north side of Gresham Street,Aldersgate. Its vicar from 25 May 1424 to an unknown date was William Byngham,the founder of England's first teacher training college It was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt,with its parish being reunited with that of St Anne and St Agnes by Act of Parliament in 1670- an arrangement that lasted until the 20th century. Its site is now a garden first made by the fire watchers in 1941. Partial records survive at IGI.
Sir John Thynne was the steward to Edward Seymour,1st Duke of Somerset,and a member of parliament. He was the builder of Longleat House,and his descendants became Marquesses of Bath.
Sir Edmund George Felix Paston-Bedingfeld,9th Baronet was a landowner and British Army officer.
Sir William Hawte was a prominent member of a Kentish gentry family of long standing in royal service,which,through its near connections to the Woodville family,became closely and dangerously embroiled in the last phases of the Wars of the Roses.
Henry fitz Ailwin de Londonstane was an English businessman and landowner who served as the first Mayor of the City of London. In office from about 1189 until his death in 1212,he was the only mayor to hold the post for life.
St Mary's Church is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Mildenhall,Suffolk.
Sir William Chester was one of the leading English Merchants of the Staple and Merchant Adventurers of the mid-16th century,five times Master of the Worshipful Company of Drapers,Lord Mayor of London in the year 1560–61 and Member of Parliament for the City of London. He should not be confused with his contemporary,William Chester,merchant of Bristol,M.P.
Gregory's Chronicle,the Chronicle of London,or MS Edgerton 1995,is the name given to a fifteenth-century English chronicle. It takes its name from its supposed author,William Gregory,who started as a skinner in London and went on to become a London Alderman,Sheriff from 1436 to 1437,and eventually Mayor from 1450 to 1451. The name 'Gregory' for the manuscript is,however,merely a convenience,as its actual authorship is unknown. Indeed,since the chronicle spans the period 1189 to 1470,and William Gregory died in 1467,it is impossible for him to have composed it in its entirety. Other fifteenth-century authors have been proposed,ranging from a contemporary poet to an Ecclesiast,but since even the exact dates of its composition are also debated it has been impossible for historians to definitively attribute the authorship to any known individual.