William O'Higgins (1794-1853), was an Irish Roman Catholic priest and professor, who served as Bishop of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise, from 1829 until his death in 1853. [1]
O'Higgins taught english and theology in France, the Austrian Empire and Ireland.
O'Higgins was born in Ballagh Beg, Drumlish, County Longford on August 1, 1794, [2] His nephew was William T. O'Higgins who served as a chaplain in the American Civil war.
O'Higgins attended school in Longford and Leitrim. In 1812, he went to Paris to study for the priesthood at the Picpus Seminary. In 1815, O'Higgins assisted in the reopening of the Irish College in Paris, closed since the French Revolution.,
O'Higgins was ordained in 1817 and graduated from the Sorbonne University with an MA in 1818, ranking first in his BD exam. [3] He then held the Chair of English at the Irish College, where he was Professor of Theology.[ citation needed ] O'Higgins taught at the University of Vienna, before going to Rome. There he earned Maxima cum laude for his Doctorate of Divinity, following the defence of his thesis before the future Pope Gregory XVI. Returning to Ireland O'Higgins taught at Maynooth College, where he held the chair of dogmatic theology.
O'Higgins was elevated to the Ardagh and Clonmacnoise bishopric, [4] following the death of Bishop James Magauran in 1829, O'Higgins served in this post until his own death.
A supporter of Irish Nationalism and Catholic emancipation in Ireland, O'Higgins gaelicised his surname, adding the O in recognition of his friend Daniel O'Connell. In 1840, O'Higgins laid the foundation stone for St Mel's Cathedral, Longford, [5] the cathedral was finished by his successor Rt. Rev. Dr. John Kilduff.
O'Higgins died in 1853.
In 2020 a statue of O'Higgins by sculptor Dony MacManus, commissioned by the Bishop William O'Higgins Heritage Project [6] was unveiled outside St. Mary's Church, Drumlish.
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the dedication ceremony was delayed until August 28, 2021, by Bishop Francis Duffy. [7]
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Longford is the county town of County Longford in Ireland. It has a population of 10,008 according to the 2016 census. It is the biggest town in the county and about one third of the county's population lives there. Longford lies at the meeting of Ireland's N4 and N5 National Primary Route roads, which means that traffic traveling between Dublin and County Mayo, or north County Roscommon passes around the town. Longford railway station, on the Dublin-Sligo line, is used heavily by commuters.
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Mél of Ardagh, also written Mel or Moel, was a 5th-century saint in Ireland who was a nephew of Saint Patrick. He was the son of Conis and Patrick's sister, Darerca. Saint Darerca was known as the "mother of saints" because most of her children entered religious life, many were later recognized as saints, and several of her sons became bishops.
The Diocese of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise is a Roman Catholic diocese in Ireland.
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Events from the year 1829 in Ireland.
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The Cathedral Church of St Mel is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise, located in the town of Longford in Ireland. Built between 1840 and 1856, with the belfry and portico as later additions, it has been considered the "flagship cathedral" of the Irish midlands region, Longford's "landmark building" and "one of the finest Catholic churches in Ireland". The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mél, who came to Ireland with Saint Patrick and who was ordained bishop at Ardagh, County Longford.
St Mel's College is an all-boys secondary school in Longford, Ireland.
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