Willy Schwarz (born 8 December 1906 in Göttingen, died 1982) was a German physician and anatomist, who was Professor and held the second chair in anatomy at the Free University of Berlin from 1966 to 1976. [1] He obtained his Habilitation in 1937, and taught at the University of Jena and the University of Königsberg prior to 1945. From 1949, he was employed at the Free University of Berlin, as Adjunct Professor (apl. Professor) 1949–1951, as Professor Extraordinarius (ao. Professor) 1951–1966 and as Professor Ordinarius from 1966. He was Director of the Research Department for Electron Microscopy and of the Institute for Anatomy. [2] [3]
Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated over immediate (embryology) and long (evolution) timescales. Anatomy and physiology, which study (respectively) the structure and function of organisms and their parts, make a natural pair of related disciplines, and they are often studied together. Human anatomy is one of the essential basic sciences that are applied in medicine.
The Free University of Berlin is a research university located in Berlin, Germany. One of Germany's most distinguished universities, it is known for its research in the humanities and social sciences, as well as in the field of natural and life sciences.
Habilitation defines the qualification to conduct self-contained university teaching and is the key for access to a professorship in many European countries. Despite all changes implemented in the European higher education systems during the Bologna Process, it is the highest qualification level issued through the process of a university examination and remains a core concept of scientific careers in these countries.
Max Johann Sigismund Schultze was a German microscopic anatomist noted for his work on cell theory.
Friedrich Sigmund Merkel was a leading German anatomist and histopathologist of the late 19th century. In 1875, he provided the first full description of Tastzellen which occur in the skin of all vertebrates. They were subsequently given the eponym "Merkel cells" in 1878 by Robert Bonnet (1851–1921).
Julius Friedrich Cohnheim was a German-Jewish pathologist.
Gustav Albert Schwalbe, M.D. was a German anatomist and anthropologist from Quedlinburg.
Hermann Friedrich Stannius was a German anatomist, physiologist and entomologist. He specialised in the insect order Diptera especially the family Dolichopodidae.
Alexey Petrovich Bystrow, sometimes spelled Alexey Petrovich Bystrov and Aleksei Petrovich Bystrow, was a Soviet paleontologist, anatomist, and histologist.
Johannes Adolf von Kries was a German physiological psychologist who formulated the modern “duplicity” or “duplexity” theory of vision mediated by rod cells at low light levels and three types of cone cells at higher light levels. He made important contributions in the field of haemodynamics. In addition, von Kries was a significant theorist of the foundations of probability.
Anton Gilbert Victor von Ebner, Ritter von Rofenstein was an Austrian anatomist and histologist who was a native of Bregenz.
Friedrich August von Ammon was a German surgeon and ophthalmologist born in Göttingen. He was the son of theologian Christoph Friedrich von Ammon (1766–1850).
Leonard Landois was a German physiologist born in Münster.
Ludwig Franz Alexander Winther was a German pathologist and ophthalmologist who was a native of Offenbach am Main.
Friedrich Wilhelm Felix von Bärensprung, sometimes Baerensprung was a German dermatologist born in Berlin. His father, Friedrich von Bärensprung (1779-1841), was mayor of Berlin in 1832-34.
Adolf Loewy ; was a German physiologist who was a native of Berlin.
Walter Friedrich Karl Weizel was a German theoretical physicist and politician. As a result of his opposition to National Socialism in Germany, he was forced into early retirement for a short duration in 1933. He was a full professor at the University of Bonn, from 1936 to 1969. After World War II, he helped to establish the Jülich Research Center, and he was a state representative of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
Hans Diller was a German classical scholar and historian of ancient Greek medicine.
Friedrich Julius Rosenbach, also known as Anton Julius Friedrich Rosenbach, was a German physician and microbiologist. He is credited for differentiating Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus albus, which is now called Staphylococcus epidermidis, in 1884. He also described and named Streptococcus pyogenes. Rosenbach's disease is also named in his honor.
Hans Paul Bernhard Gierke was a German anatomist who was a native of Stettin.
Friedrich Wilhelm Theodor Kopsch was a German anatomist born in Saarbrücken.
Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz was a German zoologist who made contributions in the fields of herpetology, carcinology and ichthyology.
Käthe Voderberg née Nehls was a German botanist. She was a professor and the director of the institute for botany at the Humboldt University of Berlin.