Wyndham's Oak

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Wyndham's Oak
Wyndham's Oak, Silton, Dorset 01.jpg
The oak in October 2018
Wyndham's Oak
SpeciesPedunculate oak ( Quercus robur )
Location Silton, Dorset, England
Coordinates 51°03′47″N2°18′34″W / 51.063153°N 2.309385°W / 51.063153; -2.309385
Custodian[In private ownership]

Wyndham's Oak (sometimes Judge Wyndham's Oak and also known as the Silton Oak or stumpy Silton) is an historic pedunculate oak ( Quercus robur ) tree in Silton, Dorset, England. [1] [2] [3] [4] It was one of a number of oaks that historically marked the boundary of between Selwood Forest and Gillingham Forest, a medieval hunting ground. [1] [5]

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The tree is up to 1,000 years old, [5] and is the oldest tree in the county of Dorset. [6] As of April 2008, its trunk measured 38 feet (12 m) in circumference—the greatest of any tree in the country—and the bole was 26 feet (7.9 m) high. [1] It is named after Sir Hugh Wyndham, a Judge of the Common Pleas who used to sit in its shade to relax while contemplating cases, [1] [5] and was reputedly used as a gallows from which to hang rebels convicted of participation in the Monmouth Rebellion. [5]

It was the subject of an engraving during the reign of George III, [2] and a drawing by the artist Mark Frith, which was commissioned by publisher Felix Dennis and bequeathed by him to the charity he founded, the Heart of England Forest. [7]

It was one of ten candidates in the Woodland Trust's poll to find the "England's Tree of the Year 2018". [8]

As of September 2019, the ground where the tree stands is part of a privately owned farm. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Legg, Rodney. "Legging it in Dorset — Silton and Huntingford". Dorset Life. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  2. 1 2 Aslet, Clive (1 December 2007). "Britain's oldest trees - the roots of a nation" . Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  3. "Celebrating Dorset's ancient trees". BBC. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  4. "Monument of Judge Wyndham, Silton, co. Dorset". The Gentleman's Magazine. E. Cave. 1833. p. 497.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "English Tree of the Year 2018 - Woodland Trust". Woodland Trust. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  6. Court, Maria (22 July 2009). "National Trust to protect ancient trees". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  7. Mean, Sian (24 March 2016). "A legacy of ancient oaks". Kew Gardens . Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  8. Stephenson, Natalie (17 September 2018). "TV gardener urges public to vote for England's Tree of the Year 2018" . Retrieved 8 October 2018.

Further reading