11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

Last updated

The 11th Central Committee was elected at the 11th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party on 15 January 2021, and is composed of 71 ordinary members and ten substitutes. [1] As an institution, the Central Committee is the party's highest decision-making body between convocations of the National Congress, which convenes every fifth year. Since the LPRP has a monopoly on state power in Laos, the Central Committees formulates policies which the state implements. In between plenary sessions of the 11th Central Committee the 11th Politburo, is the party's highest decision-making body.

Contents

The numbers of members increased from 69 ordinary 8 substitutes in the 10th Central Committee to 71 ordinary and substitutes in the 11th. [2] Of the 71 ordinary members, twelve are women. [1] [3] This is an increase from six in the 10th. [1] [3] Military representation increased by one spot, from seven (10th) to eighth (11th). [1] [3] Additionally, 36 members are aged 60 and over, that is 50,70% of members. [4] The remaining 40,30%, the remaining 35 members, are aged 46 to 59 years. [4] 19 members, accounting for 26,76%, who joined the LPRP during the Lao revolution. [4] Education wise the majority of members have passed a test in Marxist–Leninist theory. [4] Of the 71 members, 28 have a PhD (39,43%) and 27 who have a master's Degree (38,02%). [4]

Many members of the 11th Central Committee were related by blood to former LPRP leaders. [2] Four members were the children of former LPRP Chairman Khamtai Siphandon (Sonexay, Viengthong, Viengsavath and Athsaphangthong) and another three were the children of former LPRP General Secretary Kaysone Phomvihane (Saysomphone, Santiphap and Thongsavanh). [2] Of these, two of the term serve in the 11th Politburo (Saysomphone and Sonexay) and on in the 11th Secretariat (Viengthong)." [2] Bounkham Vorachit, the daughter of outgoing LPRP General Secretary Bounnhang Vorachit, was also elected to the 11th. [5] Lao analyst Martin Stuart-Fox opine that "These promotions serve as a reminder of the extent to which powerful families still determine political outcomes in Laos — just as they did during the previous Royal Lao regime." [2] Assistant Professor Simon Creak noted that the 11th Central Committee is the first elected leadership body not dominated by the revolutionary generation. [6] He also considered the possibility of there being a conflict between party leaders who've gained power through family patronage and those who rose through the party ranks by technocratic means. [6] The former espouse more modern values, such as party discipline and socialist state-building Creak contends. [6] However, Creak notes that "Speculation aside, talk of tension between patronage and technocratic socialism would be premature. Revolutionary family patronage networks are unlikely to fade anytime soon. Sonexay may have failed to leapfrog rivals, but the Siphandone family boosted its representation in the Central Committee, as did other influential families." [6]

Keys

Abbreviations
10th CC 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th PB 11th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th SC 11th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th IN 11th Inspection Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th DS 11th Defence and Public Security Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Sub.Substitute member of the 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
SonSon of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
DaughterDaughter of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
MarriedMarried one of the children of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Gen. Sec. General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Sta. Mem. Standing Member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.

Plenums

PlenumStart–endLengthSummary
1st Plenary Session15 January 20211 day Thongloun Sisoulith was elected General Secretary and Chairman of the Defence and Public Security Commission. A 13-member Politburo, nine member Secretariat with Bounthong Chitmany as Standing Member were elected, and a seven-member Inspection Commission headed by Khamphan Phommathat. [7] [8] [6]
2nd Plenary Session1–3 March 20213 days
  1. Discussion on the achievements of the 11th National Congress and the Central Committee's implementation of congress decisions.
  2. Adoption of a five-year action plan on administrative leadership
  3. Adopting resolutions by the 11th Politburo.
  4. Discussion of the draft 9th Five-Year National Socio-Economic Development Plan and the 5th State Budget Plan.
  5. Organisational changes were discussed and approved. [9] [10]

Apparatus heads

InstitutionName Akson Lao GenderTook officeLeft officeTenure
Administrative Office Thongsalith Mangnomek ທອງ​ສະ​ລິດ ມັງໜໍ່​ເມກMale15 January 2021Incumbent1 year and 29 days
Defense and Public Security Commission Thongloun Sisoulith ທອງ​ລຸນ ສີ​ສຸ​ລິດMale15 January 2021Incumbent1 year and 29 days
External Relations Committee Sounthone Xayachack ສູນ​ທອນ ໄຊ​ຍະ​ຈັກFemale15 January 202129 March 202173 days
Thongsavanh Phomvihane ຫວັນ ພົມວິຫານMale29 March 2021Incumbent1 year and 29 days
Inspection Commission Khamphan Phommathat ຄໍາ​ພັນ ພົມ​ມະ​ທັດMale15 January 2021Incumbent1 year and 29 days
Organisation Commission Chansy Phosikham ຈັນສີ ໂພສີຄຳMale15 January 20212 February 202118 days
Sisay Leudetmounsone ສີໃສ ລື​ເດດ​ມູນ​ສອນFemale2 February 2021Incumbent1 year and 29 days
National Institute of Politics and Public Administration Phouvong Ounkhamsaen ພູ​ວົງ ອຸ່ນ​ຄໍາ​ແສນMale15 January 2021Incumbent1 year and 29 days
Propaganda and Training Committee Khamphan Phommathat ຄໍາ​ພັນ ພົມ​ມະ​ທັດMale15 January 20214 February 202120 days
Khamphanh Pheuyavong ຄໍາ​ພັນ ເຜີຍ​ຍະ​ວົງMale4 February 2021Incumbent1 year and 9 days
References:
[11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

Members

Full

RankName Akson Lao Level of government
(Office upon election)
10th CC IndicatorsInner-composition
NewRankGenderMilitaryFamily 11th PB 11th SC 11th IN 11th DS
1 Thongloun Sisoulith ທອງ​ລຸນ ສີ​ສຸ​ລິດOld2MaleMarriedGen. Sec.Gen. Sec.Chairman
2 Phankham Viphavanh ພັນ​ຄໍາ ວິພາ​ວັນOld6MaleMember
3 Pany Yathotou ປານີ ຢາ​ທໍ່​ຕູ້
Central
President of the National Assembly
Old3FemaleMember
4 Bounthong Chitmany ບຸນ​ທອງ ຈິດ​ມະນີOld4MaleMemberMember
5 Saysomphone Phomvihane ໄຊ​ສົມ​ພອນ ພົມວິຫານ
Central
Old9MaleSonMember
6 Chansamone Chanyalath ຈັນ​ສະໝອນ ຈັນ​ຍາ​ລາດOld13MaleGeneralMemberMember
7 Khamphan Phommathat ຄໍາ​ພັນ ພົມ​ມະ​ທັດOld16MaleMemberMemberChairman
8 Sinlavong Khoutphaythoune ສິນ​ລະ​ວົງ ຄຸດ​ໄພທູນ
Municipal
Old15MaleMember
9 Sonexay Siphandone ສອນ​ໄຊ ສີ​ພັນ​ດອນOld18MaleSonMember
10 Kikeo Khaykhamphithoune ກິ​ແກ້ວ ໄຂ​ຄໍາ​ພິທູນOld21MaleMember
11 Vilay Lakhamfong ວິໄລ ຫຼ້າ​ຄໍາ​ຟອງOld40MaleLt. Gen.MemberMember
12 Sisay Leudetmounsone ສີໃສ ລື​ເດດ​ມູນ​ສອນ
Central
Old20FemaleMemberMember
13 Saleumxay Kommasith ສະເຫຼີມ​ໄຊ ກົມ​ມະ​ສິດOld50MaleMember
14 Khamphanh Pheuyavong ຄໍາ​ພັນ ເຜີຍ​ຍະ​ວົງ
Provincial
Old60MaleMember
15 Anouphab Tounalom ພາບ ຕຸ​ນາ​ລົມ
Provincial
Old63MaleMember
16 Thongsalith Mangnomek ທອງ​ສະ​ລິດ ມັງໜໍ່​ເມກOld55MaleMember
17 Sounthone Xayachack ສູນ​ທອນ ໄຊ​ຍະ​ຈັກOld38FemaleMember
18 Viengthong Siphandone ວຽງ​ທອງ ສີ​ພັນ​ດອນ
Central
Old48FemaleDaughterMember
19 Chaleun Yiapaoher ຈະເລີນ ເຢຍ​ປາວ​ເຮີ
Central
Old12Male
20 Khambay Damlath ຄໍາ​ໃບ ດໍາ​ລັດ
Central
Old22Male
21 Sommad Pholsena ສົມ​ມາດ ພົນ​ເສນາOld23Male
22 Khampheng Saysompheng ຄໍາ​ແພງ ໄຊ​ສົມ​ແພງOld29Male
23 Souvone Leuangbounmy ສຸ​ວອນ ເລືອ​ງ​ບຸນ​ມີOld30MaleLt. Gen.Member
24 Khamjane Vongphosy ຄໍາ​ເຈນ ວົງ​ໂພ​ສີ
Central
Old33Male
25 Khamphanh Sitthidampha ຄໍາ​ພັນ ສິດ​ທິ​ດໍາ​ພາOld36Male
26 Khampheuy Bouddavieng ຄໍາ​ເຜີຍ ບຸດ​ດາ​ວຽງ
Central
Old37Male
27 Thongloy Silivong ທອງ​ລອຍ ສິລິ​ວົງ
Central
Old39MaleLt. Gen.Member
28 Kongkeo Xaysongkham ກອງ​ແກ້ວ ໄຊ​ສົງຄາມOld43Male
29 Inlavanh Keobounphanh ອິນ​ລາ​ວັນ ແກ້ວ​ບຸນ​ພັນ
Central
Old44FemaleDaughter
30 Khamkhan Chanthavisouk ຄໍາ​ຂັນ ຈັນທະ​ວີ​ສຸກOld45Male
31 Khemmani Pholsena ເຂັມ​ມະນີ ພົນ​ເສນາOld46Female
32 Boviengkham Vongdara ບໍ່​ວຽງ​ຄໍາ ວົງ​ດາລາOld47Male
33 Sonethanou Thammavong ສອນ​ທະນູ ທໍາ​ມະ​ວົງOld49MaleSon
34 Vilayvong Bouddakham ວິໄລ​ວົງ ບຸດ​ດາ​ຄໍາOld52Male
35 Phet Phomphiphak ເພັດ ພົມ​ພິ​ພັກOld58Male
36 Phongsavanh Sitthavong ພົງ​ສະຫວັນ ສິດ​ທະ​ວົງOld59Male
37 Vanxay Phengxoumma ວັນ​ໄຊ ແພງ​ຊຸມ​ມາOld67Male
38 Santiphab Phomvihane ສັນຕິພາບ ພົມວິຫານOld69MaleSon
39 Bounkham Vorachit ບຸນ​ຄໍາ ວໍລະ​ຈິດAlt.70FemaleDaughter
40 Buakhong Nammavong ບົວ​ຄົງ ນາມ​ມະ​ວົງ
Provincial
Alt.71Male
41 Sonexay Sitphaxay ສອນ​ໄຊ ສິດ​ພະ​ໄຊ
Central
Alt.72Male
42 Baykham Khattiya ໃບ​ຄໍາ ຂັດຕິຍະAlt.73Female
43 Alounxay Sounnalath ອາ​ລຸນ​ໄຊ ສູນ​ນະລາດ
Central
Alt.74Male
44 Suanesavanh Vignaket ສວນ​ສະຫວັນ ວິ​ຍະ​ເກດ
Central
Alt.75FemaleDaughter
45 Phoxay Sayasone ໂພ​ໄຊ ໄຊ​ຍະ​ສອນAlt.76MaleSon
46 Laopaoxong Navongxay ລາວ​ປາວ​ຊົ່ງ ນະ​ວົງ​ໄຊAlt.77Male
47 Let Xayaphone ເລັດ ໄຊຍະ ພອນNewMale
48 Khamlieng Outhakaysone ຄໍາ​ລຽງ ອຸ​ທະ​ໄກສອນNewMaleMa. Gen.
49 Bounchom Ubonpaseuth ບຸນ​ໂຈມ ອຸບົນ​ປະເສີດNewMale
50 Khamfoy Vannasane ຄໍາ​ຜອຍ ວັນນະ​ສານNewMale
51 Leklay Sivilay ເຫຼັກໄຫຼ ສີວິໄລ
Provincial
NewMale
52 Viengsavath Siphandone ວຽງ​ສະ​ຫວັດ ສີ​ພັນ​ດອນNewMaleSon
53 Khamlay Sipraseuth ສີປະ ເສີດNewMaleSon
54 Phouth Simmalavong ພຸດ ສີ​ມ​ມາລາ​ວົງNewMale
55 Vanxay Phongsavanh ພອງ​ສະຫວັນNewMale
56 Bounfeng Phoummalaysith ບຸນ​ແຝງ ພູມ​ມະ​ໄລ​ສິດNewMale
57 Aly Vongnorbountham ອາລີ ວົງ​ໜໍ່​ບຸນ​ທໍາ
Central
NewFemale
58 Phayvy Siboualipha ໄພ​ວີ ສີ​ບົວ​ລິ​ພາNewMale
59 Phouvong Ounkhamsaen ພູ​ວົງ ອຸ່ນ​ຄໍາ​ແສນNewMale
60 Thongchanh Manixay ທອງ​ຈັນ ມະນີ​ໄຊNewMale
61 Bounchanh Sivongphanh ບຸນ​ຈັນ ສີ​ວົງ​ພັນNewMale
62 Thongsavanh Phomvihane ທອງ​ສະຫວັນ ພົມວິຫານNewMaleSon
63 Xaysana Khotphouthone ໄຊຊະນະ ໂຄດ​ພູທອນ
Central
NewMale
64 Athsaphangthong Siphandone ອາດ​ສະພັງ​ທອງ ສີ​ພັນ​ດອນNewMaleSon
65 Leeber Leebouapao ລີ​ເບີ ລີ​ບົວ​ປາວNewMale
66 Boutsady Thanameuang ບຸດ​ສະ​ດີ ທະນະ​ເມືອງNewFemale
67 Kongthong Phongvichit ກົງ​ທອງ ພົງ​ວິຈິດNewMaleMa. Gen.SonMember
68 Vongkham Phommakone ວົງ​ຄໍາ ພົມ​ມະກອນNewMaleMa. Gen.Member
69 Pingkham Lasasimma ປີ່​ງຄໍາ ລາຊະ​ສິມ​ມາNewFemale
70 Vanthong Kongmany ວັນ​ທອງ ກອງ​ມະນີ
Central
NewMaleMa. Gen.Member
71 Daovong Phonekeo ດາວ​ວົງ ພອນ​ແກ້ວNewMale
References:
[4] [1]

Alternates

RankName Akson Lao 10th CC Gender
1 Malaithong Kommasith ມະ​ໄລ​ທອງ ກົມ​ມະ​ສິດNewMale
2 Bounkong Lachiamphone ບຸນ​ຄົງ ຫຼ້າ​ຈຽມ​ພອນNewMale
3 Van Sikoumou ວັນ​ສີ ກົວ​ມົວNewMale
4 Vilayvanh Bouddakham ວິໄລ​ວັນ ບຸດ​ດາ​ຄໍາNewMale
5 Linkham Duangsavanh ລິນ​ຄໍາ ດວງ​ສະຫວັນNewMale
6 Viengthavisone Thephachanh ວຽງ​ທະວີ​ສອນ ເທບ​ພະຈັນNewMale
7 Monxay Laomousong ມອນ​ໄຊ ລາວ​ມົວ​ຊົ່ງNewMale
8 Bounta Thepphavong ບຸນ​ຕາ ເທບ​ພະ​ວົງNewMale
9 Aphai Vonlombounpheang ອໍາ​ໄພ​ວອນ ລ້ອມ​ບູນ​ແພງNewFemale
10 Lyvong Laoly ລີ​ວົງ ລາວ​ລີNewFemale
References:
[4]

Related Research Articles

Politics of Laos

The politics of the Lao People's Democratic Republic takes place in the framework of a one-party parliamentary socialist republic. The only legal political party is the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). The head of state is President Thongloun Sisoulith, who is also the LPRP general secretary, making him the supreme leader of Laos. The head of government is Prime Minister Phankham Viphavanh.

Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party Founding and sole ruling party of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

The Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) is the founding and sole ruling party of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The party's monopoly on state power is guaranteed by Article 3 of the Laotian constitution, and it maintains a unitary state with centralised control over the economy and military.

Bounnhang Vorachit Former General Secretary of the Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party (2016-2021)

Bounnhang Vorachit is a Laotian politician. He was previously General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and President of Laos from 2016 to 2021.

Choummaly Sayasone Laotian politician

Lieutenant General Choummaly Sayasone is a Laotian politician who was General Secretary (leader) of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) and President of Laos from 2006 to 2016.

The 9th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Political Bureau of the 9th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 2011 at the 1st Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee.

The 9th Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was held in Vientiane from 17–21 March 2011. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 576 delegates represented the party's 191,700 card-carrying members.

The 10th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party was held in Vientiane from 18–22 January 2016. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 685 delegates represented the party's 252,879 card-carrying members.

The 11th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was held in Vientiane from 13 to 15 January 2021. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 768 delegates represented the party's nearly 350,000 card-carrying members. The intention of the meeting was, according to LPRP General Secretary Bounnhang Vorachit, to "review together the implementation of the resolution of the 10th National Party Congress and generally evaluate the creating of foundations for marching toward socialism over the past years; learn useful lessons and make agreement on directions, policy and guidance on the national socio-economic development plan for years to come to ensure the continued nurturing of people’ democratic regime and creating of foundations for marching toward socialism".

The 9th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 9th LPRP National Congress in 2011. It was composed of 61 members

The 10th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 2016 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 10th National Congress.

11th Politburo of the Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party

The 11th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, officially the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 11th National Congress in 2021.

11th Secretariat of the Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party

The 11th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, officially the Secretariat of the 11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 11th National Congress in 2021.

Sonexay Siphandone is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). He is the son of former LPRP Chairman Khamtai Siphandon and brother of Viengthong Siphandone. He currently serves as Deputy Prime Minister of Laos.

Events in the year 2021 in Laos.

11th Inspection Commission of the Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party

The 11th Inspection Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th LPRP Central Committee on 15 January 2021.

The 10th Inspection Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 10th LPRP Central Committee on 15 January 2021.

The Organisation Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee was established on 25 March 1955. It is responsible for organising and leading the party's organisation and personnel work.

Sisay Leudetmounsone is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). She currently serves as Head of the LPRP Central Committee Organisation Commission, and is a member of the 11th Central Committee, 11th Politburo and the 11th Secretariat.

Khemmani Pholsena

Khemmani Pholsena is a Lao politician, Minister and Head of the President's Office and a member of the 11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP).

Thongsavanh Phomvihane is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). He currently serves as Head of the LPRP Central Committee External Relations Committee, and is a member of the 11th Central Committee.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Souksakhone Vaenkeo (16 January 2021). "PM Thongloun elected as Party Chief by XI Party Congress". Vientiane Times. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Stuart-Fox, Martin (21 January 2021). "Elite family ties still bind the Lao Peoples' Revolutionary Party". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "The 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party". Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Somphabmixay, Vilaysak (15 January 2021). "ຜົນການລາຍງານການເລືອກຕັ້ງຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ແລະ ຜົນກອງປະຊຸມຄັ້ງປະຖົມມະລືກຂອງຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ສະໄໝທີ XI" [The results of the election report delivered to the inaugural session of the 11th Party Central Committee]. Pasaxon . Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  5. "Bounnhang Vorachit". GlobalSecurity.org . Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Creak, Simon (27 January 2021). "Hints at political change in Laos". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  7. "Laos Communist Party names PM Thongloun as new leader". Reuters. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  8. "Lao communist party elects PM as new general secretary". China Daily. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  9. "ມອບ-ຮັບໜ້າທີ່ລັດຖະມົນຕີກະຊວງອຸດສະຫະກຳ ແລະ ການຄ້າ" [Personnel changes at the Ministry of Industry and Commerce]. Pasaxon . Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. 26 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  10. "ກອງປະຊຸມຄົບຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ສະໄໝທີ XI" [Second Plenary Session of the 11th Party Congress convenes]. Pasaxon . Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. 4 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  11. "New Party chief, acting governor appointed to lead Oudomxay". Vientiane Times . 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  12. "Secretary General calls for effective Party development". Vientiane Times . 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  13. Vaenkeo, Souksakhone (29 March 2021). "NA closes with state leaders elected, development targets approved". Vientiane Times . Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  14. Rajaphon, Sitthiphone (4 February 2021). "ມອບ-ຮັບ ຫົວໜ້າຄະນະໂຄສະນາອົບຮົມສູນກາງພັກ ຜູ້ເກົ່າ-ຜູ້ໃໝ່" [Replacement of sitting leader of the Party Central Committee's Propaganda and Training Committee]. Pasaxon . Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  15. "PM calls for MICT to work harder as more cabinet members take office". Vientiane Times . 8 April 2021. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.