1997 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade

Last updated

The corner of 72nd Street and Central Park West (photographed in 2008), site of the near-fatal lamppost collision Central Park West.JPG
The corner of 72nd Street and Central Park West (photographed in 2008), site of the near-fatal lamppost collision

The 71st Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade was held on November 27, 1997, under high winds, which led to multiple mishaps involving the parade's signature balloons. A Cat in the Hat balloon collided with a lamppost, knocking off its arm and sending a spectator into a month-long coma. There were at least four injuries overall, including another serious head wound from the same incident. The Cat in the Hat was one of several balloons that lost limbs or were otherwise damaged, including the Barney the Dinosaur and Pink Panther balloons, which were forcibly deflated by officers of the New York City Police Department (NYPD).

Contents

The incidents led to scrutiny by Mayor Rudy Giuliani and changes in the parade, including a ban on larger balloons such as the Cat in the Hat. The most seriously injured attendee settled a lawsuit out of court. The image of the Barney balloon's destruction by police knives and boots—its so-called "murder" [1] [2] [3] —has found enduring popularity through social media, owing partly to popular hatred of Barney.

Background

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has taken place annually since 1924, except 1942 through 1944. [4] :9,55–57 In 1927, the first balloons, designed by Tony Sarg, debuted to great excitement. Giant balloons of popular characters would become the hallmark of the parade. [4] :9–11,14

Parade day

The 1997 running of the parade featured 17 giant balloons, 18 novelty balloons, and seven "falloons" (float–balloons) guided by a combined 1,200 handlers, as well as 21 floats, 6 toy floats, 44 teams of clowns, 14 marching bands, and 30 costumed characters. [5] There were four new balloons: the television and book character Arthur; a first-of-its-kind three-character balloon featuring the Rugrats characters Tommy Pickles, Chuckie, and Spike; [6] Bumpé, a Swedish cow; [6] and an original creation, Ms. Petula Pig, a ballerina. [7] [5] The new falloons were the World of Wiggle, sponsored by Jello, and Dr. Seuss's Grinch. [5] [8] Two non-falloon floats, one related to the film Anastasia and the other about a calf named Annabelle who wants to fly, also debuted. [8]

The day of the parade saw winds with gusts over 40 miles per hour (64 km/h). [9] When weather presenter Al Roker described the winds as gale force shortly before the parade, one Macy's official objected and said that windspeeds were going down. Officials discussed with the NYPD whether to scrap the balloon portion of the parade, but decided to retain them as windspeeds were decreasing. [10] Macy's officials told the police that they could handle whatever might arise. [11] However, speeds returned to figures as high as 43 miles per hour (69 km/h) during the parade, and balloon handlers struggled to maintain control of them, "h[anging] on for dear life" in the words of The New York Times . [10] Significant incidents then occurred with the Pink Panther, Barney, and Cat in the Hat balloons, before a crowd of over one million. [12] According to the Times, "perhaps a dozen" balloons were damaged overall, several losing limbs to wind-related issues. [10]

The Pink Panther balloon began to veer and implode at Broadway and 42nd Street. An NYPD inspector called for a knife, which another officer handed to him. [10] He then sliced in to the balloon's tail with the five-inch blade, which caused it to stabilize [10] while also sending pieces of pink rubber into the crowd. [12] The collapsing balloon fell onto its handlers, which according to unconfirmed reports knocked a handler unconscious. [10]

After the grounding of the Pink Panther balloon, the NYPD removed the last two balloons from the parade for safety reasons. [12] Many balloon handlers whose balloons had been downed assisted with the reining-in of those that were still aloft. [10]

Home video of deflation
Searchtool.svg "Thanksgiving '97. The day Barney was killed"

At 51st Street, handlers struggled to maintain control of the Barney balloon, [2] which was punctured by a lamppost before crashing onto the handlers. [10] [1] One handler said that "Everything turned purple", while another said "Barney attacked us". [10] Officers swarmed the falling balloon and repeatedly stabbed it and stomped on it to release the helium that held it aloft, to cheers from the crowd. [10] [12] One child was quoted as saying "Barney's dead! He's dead! Yeah!". [12]

Most dramatically, at 72nd Street and Central Park West, the six-story-tall Cat in the Hat balloon twice struck the arm of a lamppost, which according to one onlooker was already wobbling in the high wind and according to another had been struck by a preceding balloon as well. The arm fell, injuring four people, with two sustaining serious head wounds. [10] [11] One of the two suffered a nearly fatal skull fracture and was in a coma for 24 days. [13] [11] The two more minor injuries consisted of facial bruising. [10] The Cat in the Hat balloon was pulled from the parade at 36th Street along with the Quik Bunny balloon. [10]

Aftermath

Rudy Giuliani in 2000 Rudy Giuliani 2000 (cropped).jpg
Rudy Giuliani in 2000

New York mayor Rudy Giuliani quickly announced a task force to investigate the incidents. [12] Macy's significantly increased its training of volunteers, who previously had received about two hours' worth, and held volunteers to both lessons on balloon physics and physical fitness standards (with free three-month gym membership). For the 1998 parade, lampposts had their arms removed, trees were pruned, and a meteorologist's counsel was retained. Balloons were limited to dimensions of 70 feet high, 78 feet long and 40 feet wide, ending the presence of the Cat in the Hat, Pink Panther, and Woody Woodpecker balloons. Balloons were tethered to two 800-pound vehicles, rather than being led only by pedestrians, and a police officer was assigned to each balloon's team, with the authority to remove it from the parade if needed. [13]

The woman who was left comatose for a month filed a $395 million lawsuit against Macy's, New York City, and the lamppost's manufacturer. According to the suit, she suffered permanent brain damage as a result of the injury. [13] She settled the suit in 2001 for an undisclosed sum, shortly before jury selection was to take place; the city was not responsible for any part of the settlement. [11] The woman received further media attention in 2006, when Cory Lidle's plane crashed into her apartment building, a few blocks away from the site of her 1997 injury; her unit, struck by the engine, was burnt, but was unoccupied at the time. [14]

The spectacle of the Barney balloon being stabbed and stomped by NYPD officers re-entered the public consciousness after a home video was posted to YouTube in 2013 (see above), and later to TikTok. [1] Owing in part to hatred of Barney, the video has enjoyed enduring popularity in the years since. [15] Many commentators, including the uploader of the home video, humorously characterize the incident as Barney the character having been murdered. [1] [2] [3] In 2022, People ranked the Barney deflation as the "biggest balloon blunder" in the parade's 98 years. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parade</span> Procession, esp. celebratory, of people

A parade is a procession of people, usually organized along a street, often in costume, and often accompanied by marching bands, floats, or sometimes large balloons. Parades are held for a wide range of reasons, but are usually celebrations of some kind.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Claus parade</span> Christmas and holiday season parade

Santa Claus parades, also called Christmas parades, are parades held in some countries to celebrate the official opening of the Christmas season with the arrival of Santa Claus who always appears in the last float. The parades usually include themed floats, dancing or marching groups and bands playing Christmas songs. They are moving pageants that typically end near the centre of a city. Often sponsored by department stores, they may reinforce the store's brand recognition during the important Christmas shopping season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Santa Claus Parade</span> Parade in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The Toronto Santa Claus Parade, also branded as The Original Santa Claus Parade, is a Santa Claus parade held annually in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The 2023 event was held on November 26.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</span> Annual Thanksgiving Day parade in New York City

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade in New York City presented by the U.S.-based department store chain Macy's. The parade first took place in 1924, tying it for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States; it has been held every year since except from 1942 through 1944. Its signature giant helium balloons date to 1928, with smaller air-filled balloons having been used in 1927. The three-hour parade is held in Manhattan, ending outside Macy's Herald Square, and takes place from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on Thanksgiving Day, and has been televised nationally on NBC since 1953.

<i>Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi</i> American television series

Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi is an American animated series created by Sam Register and produced by Renegade Animation and Cartoon Network Studios, which aired on Cartoon Network from 2004 to 2006. The series stars fictionalized and animated versions of the Japanese pop rock group Puffy AmiYumi. The series premiered on November 19, 2004, and ended on June 27, 2006, with a total of three seasons and 39 episodes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macy's Great Tree</span>

The Rich's Great Tree, now the Macy's Great Tree, was a large 70–90-foot (21–27 m) tall cut pine Christmas tree that had been an Atlanta tradition since 1948. As of 2013, the tree has been replaced by a much smaller artificial one in the parking lot, which was then moved back to the roof for 2014. Before ending the tradition in December 2023.

"Bart vs. Thanksgiving" is the seventh episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 22, 1990. In the episode, Bart runs away from home after destroying a centerpiece that Lisa makes for the Thanksgiving dinner table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-Barney humor</span> Form of humour criticising the TV show "Barney & Friends"

Anti-Barney humor is a form of humor that targets Barney the Dinosaur, the main character from the children's television series Barney & Friends, and singles out the show for criticism.

"Homer vs. Dignity" is the fifth episode of the twelfth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 26, 2000. In the episode, Mr. Burns hires a cash-strapped Homer as his "prank monkey", paying him to play pranks on others and humiliate himself in public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Float (parade)</span> Decorated platform which is a component of many festive parades

A float is a decorated platform, either built on a vehicle like a truck or towed behind one, which is a component of many festive parades, such as those of Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival in São Paulo, the Carnival of Viareggio, the Maltese Carnival, the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Mardi Gras in New Orleans, the Gasparilla Pirate Festival, the 500 Festival Parade in Indianapolis, the United States Presidential Inaugural Parade, and the Tournament of Roses Parade. For the latter event, floats are decorated entirely in flowers or other plant material.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thanksgiving (United States)</span> American federal holiday in November

Thanksgiving is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is sometimes called American Thanksgiving to distinguish it from the Canadian holiday of the same name and related celebrations in other regions. It originated as a day of thanksgiving and harvest festival, with the theme of the holiday revolving around giving thanks and the centerpiece of celebrations remaining a Thanksgiving dinner. The dinner traditionally consists of foods indigenous to the Americas: turkey, potatoes, squash, corn (maize), green beans, cranberries, and pumpkin pie. Other Thanksgiving customs include charitable organizations offering thanksgiving dinner for the poor, attending religious services, and watching television events such as Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade and America's Thanksgiving Parade as well as NFL football games. Thanksgiving is regarded as the beginning of the holiday season, with the day following it, Black Friday, said to be the busiest shopping day of the year in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macy's Herald Square</span> Flagship department store in New York City

Macy's Herald Square is the flagship of Macy's department store, as well as the Macy's, Inc. corporate headquarters, on Herald Square in Manhattan, New York City. The building's 2.5 million square feet (230,000 m2), which includes 1.25 million square feet (116,000 m2) of retail space, makes it the largest department store in the United States and among the largest in the world. The store has an in-store jail, Room 140, where customers suspected of shoplifting are detained.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6abc Dunkin' Donuts Thanksgiving Day Parade</span> Annual Thanksgiving Day parade in Philadelphia, USA

The 6abc Dunkin' Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual Thanksgiving Day parade held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is currently sponsored and broadcast by ABC owned-and-operated television station WPVI-TV, through a co-sponsorship agreement with restaurant chain Dunkin'. It is currently the oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States, having been held through the Great Depression and World War II, and was created by Gimbels department store in 1920. The Gimbels Thanksgiving Day Parade was held until the department store closed operations in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Celebrate the Season Parade</span>

The Celebrate the Season Parade is one of the traditional parades held each year in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is held on the Saturday after Thanksgiving Day; that is, the last Saturday in November. It is one of the first events that rings in the holiday season and airs annually on WPXI, the local NBC-affiliated television station in Pittsburgh.

The Chicago Thanksgiving Parade, "Chicago's Grand Holiday Tradition", is an annual parade produced and presented by the Chicago Festival Association (CFA). It is held in downtown Chicago, Illinois, every Thanksgiving morning from 8:00 am until 11:00 am CST. It is televised locally on WCIU-TV; from 2007 to 2019 the event was carried on WGN-TV and its superstation feed nationwide.

My Princess Academy was a website and same-named attendant virtual princess world that empowers girls to be a "new kind of Princess" by teaching the "4 Pillars" of being a real princess: generosity, intelligence, beauty and confidence. Created for girls ages three to seven, My Princess Academy lets girls create their own princess avatar, princess room, and play games and activities. The brand also teaches girls how to become their own kind of princesses, their best selves, defined not only by physical beauty but by inner beauty.

America's Thanksgiving Parade is an annual American parade held in downtown Detroit, Michigan each Thanksgiving Day from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. EST. The tradition was started in the city in 1924 by the J. L. Hudson Company department store. It shares the title for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States with the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, New York and is four years younger than the 6abc Dunkin' Thanksgiving Day Parade in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Novant Health Thanksgiving Day Parade</span>

The Novant Health Thanksgiving Eve Parade, previously known as the " Novant Health Thanksgiving Day Parade" from 2013 until 2020, Carolinas' Carrousel Parade and in 2008 and 2009 as the Carolinas' Thanksgiving Day Parade, is a Thanksgiving Day parade held in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina the night before Thanksgiving Day. The parade was founded in 1947, and in 2013 Novant Health became the parade's title sponsor, taking over sponsorship from Belk. It was moved from Thanksgiving Day to Thanksgiving Eve in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James P. O'Neill</span> American police officer

James Patrick "Jimmy" O'Neill Jr. is an American police officer who served as the 43rd Police Commissioner of New York City from September 2016 until November 2019. Prior to his appointment as Police Commissioner, O'Neill served as NYPD's Chief of Department, the highest uniformed position in the department, in 2014–2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barry L. Houser</span> Director of the University of Illinois Marching Illini

Barry Lee Houser is an American musician and conductor. He is the current director of the University of Illinois Marching Illini and Associate Director of Bands and Director of Athletic Bands at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Houser also conducts the Illinois Wind Orchestra, the basketball and volleyball bands, and teaches in the School of Music.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Burton, Jamie (November 24, 2022). "Barney's Thanksgiving Day Parade 'tragedy' resurfaces—'Childhood destroyed'". Newsweek . Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Miller, Matt (November 25, 2015). "Barney Died a Violent Death at the 1997 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". Esquire . Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Baio, Ariana (November 24, 2022). "Resurfaced clip shows Barney being murdered at Thanksgiving Day parade". Indy100 . The Independent. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  4. 1 2 Grippo, Robert (2004). Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. San Francisco: Arcadia Publishing. OL   3313633M.
  5. 1 2 3 Shustack, Mary (November 26, 1997). "Excitement balloons at Macy's Parade". The Herald Statesman . p. 3F. Retrieved November 19, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  6. 1 2 Barclay, Kelly (November 25, 1997). "Macy's Thanksgiving Parade flying high on NBC". Saint Elmo Banner. TVData Features Syndicate. § Market Place, p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  7. Bryant, Rebecca (November 14, 1997). "Winter Wonders: Pigs fly, a Greek hero skates and, oh yes, Santa comes to town". Newsday . p. B17. Retrieved November 19, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  8. 1 2 "Thanksgiving Day ritual: Spiderman, Cat in the Hat and the Grinch take part in annual Macy's parade". The Central New Jersey Home News . November 23, 1997. § The Guide, p. 10. Retrieved November 19, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "Thanksgiving Day 1997 Was a Wild One for Macy's Parade Balloons". The Weather Channel . November 18, 2023. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Martin, Douglas (November 28, 1997). "Macy's Parade of Balloons Gets One Thing It Doesn't Need: Wind". The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Saulny, Susan (March 7, 2001). "Woman Hurt in '97 Macy's Parade Settles Suit" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Neumeister, Larry (November 29, 1997). "Balloon accident spawns task force in New York". The Record . Associated Press. p. A-4. Retrieved November 19, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  13. 1 2 3 "Macy's presents safer parade". CNN . November 26, 1998. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  14. "Bad luck strikes twice for New York woman". The Seattle Times . October 14, 2006. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  15. Gallagher, Danny (November 22, 2022). "25 Years Ago, Barney Died During the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". Dallas Observer . Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  16. Hogan, Kate (November 22, 2022). "A Look Back at the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade's Biggest Balloon Blunders". People . Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.