Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's pentathlon

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Men's pentathlon
at the Games of the V Olympiad
Venue Stockholm Olympic Stadium
DateJuly 7
Competitors26
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Jim Thorpe US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Ferdinand Bie Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Silver medal icon.svg James Donahue US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Frank Lukeman Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada
1920  

The men's pentathlon was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first time the event was held. [1] Twenty-six athletes from 11 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [2]

Results

Thorpe's gold medal was stripped by the International Olympic Committee in 1913, after the IOC learned that Thorpe had taken expense money for playing baseball, violating contemporary Olympic amateurism rules, before the 1912 Games. This moved everyone else up in the rankings. In 1982, the IOC was convinced that the disqualification had been improper, as no protest against Thorpe's eligibility had been brought within the required 30 days and reinstated Thorpe's medals, but without demoting the other athletes. This made Thorpe and Bie co-champions. In 2022, in consultation with surviving members of Bie's family, the IOC reinstated Thorpe as the sole winner of the event, as all his competitors had always wanted. [3]

The placings for each discipline, used to calculate the points awarded against each athlete, were recalculated discounting Thorpe in 1913. Thorpe's reinstatement in 1982 was as co-holder of his positions in each discipline, leaving the revised points against the other athletes unchanged. The points were not recalculated again when Thorpe was reinstated as sole gold medallist in 2022, because the extra point that would have been debited against Donahue would have placed him below Lukeman and required the medals to be redistributed; this was considered inappropriate, as Donahue initially finished ahead of Lukeman before Thorpe's disqualification.

Long jump

Event 1
PlaceAthleteDistanceScore
1US flag 48 stars.svg  Jim Thorpe  (USA)7.071
2Flag of Norway.svg  Ferdinand Bie  (NOR)6.851
3US flag 48 stars.svg  James Donahue  (USA)6.832
4US flag 48 stars.svg  Avery Brundage  (USA)6.583
5Flag of Sweden.svg  Oscar Lemming  (SWE)6.554
6Flag of Sweden.svg  Charles Lomberg  (SWE)6.535
7Flag of the German Empire.svg  Otto Bäurle  (GER)6.526
8Flag of Sweden.svg  Erik Kugelberg  (SWE)6.457
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Frank Lukeman  (CAN)6.457
10Flag of Sweden.svg  Nils Fjästad  (SWE)6.439
11US flag 48 stars.svg  James Menaul  (USA)6.4010
12Flag of Sweden.svg  Inge Lindholm  (SWE)6.3211
13Flag of France.svg  Pierre Failliot  (FRA)6.2912
14Flag of Sweden.svg  Hugo Wieslander  (SWE)6.2713
15Flag of Sweden.svg  Einar Nilsson  (SWE)6.2314
16Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Julius Wagner  (SUI)6.2215
17Flag of Russia.svg  Emil Kukko  (FIN)6.1916
18US flag 48 stars.svg  John Eller  (USA)6.1717
19Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Gustav Krojer  (AUT)6.1018
20Flag of Sweden.svg  Gösta Holmér  (SWE)6.0219
21Flag of France.svg  Géo André  (FRA)5.9820
22Flag of the German Empire.svg  Halt / Waitzer [4]  (GER)21
23Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Alfredo Pagani  (ITA)5.8622
24Flag of the German Empire.svg  Halt / Waitzer [4]  (GER)23
25Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg  Mgirdiç Migiryan  (TUR)5.5924
26Flag of Sweden.svg  Hugo Ericson  (SWE)5.5825

Javelin throw

200 metres

Halt and Waitzer both dropped out of the running, not finishing the 200 metres. After the event was over, only the top 12 athletes advanced to the fourth event, with everyone else eliminated. Scores were recalculated after the eliminations.

Discus throw

Only the top 6 athletes after the discus throw advanced to the final event. Since at the time there was a tie for 6th (before the points were recalculated after Jim Thorpe's disqualification), both of the 6th-place athletes moved on, making 7 competitors in the 1500 metres. Scores were not recalculated after the second cut.

1500 metres

The tie between Donahue and Lukeman was broken by calculating each athlete's score on the decathlon table, originally deciding between a bronze medal and fourth place. Donahue won, 3475.865 points to 3396.975 points, to take the bronze medal. Thorpe's disqualification in 1913 resulted in Bie being awarded the gold medal, while Donahue and Lukeman moved up to silver and bronze, respectively. When Thorpe's results were reinstated 70 years later, his gold medal status was returned while the other three athletes kept their upgraded placings—resulting in two gold medalists. In 2022, the IOC declared Thorpe as the sole winner of the gold medal, and named Bie a co-winner of silver alongside Donahue. [3]

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Pentathlon". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  2. Official report, p. 61.
  3. 1 2 Mather, Victor; Panja, Tariq (15 July 2022). "Jim Thorpe Is Restored as Sole Winner of 1912 Olympic Gold Medals". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  4. 1 2 Distances for these two Germans are unknown. Since all other athletes' places are known, Waitzer and Halt took 22nd and 24th places, though which took which place is unknown.
  5. Waitzer's distance in the javelin throw is also unknown, though it was less than 33.36 metres as he finished in last place.
  6. 1 2 Halt's score from the first event is either 21 or 23 points, giving him a total of 30 or 32. If it is 21, Halt would be placed 18th, between Menaul (17th) and Ericson (19th). If it is 23, Halt is tied at 20th with Kröjer, and Ericson is placed 18th.

Sources