Behn's bat

Last updated

Behn's bat
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Phyllostomidae
Genus: Glyphonycteris
Species:
G. behnii
Binomial name
Glyphonycteris behnii
(Peters, 1865)
Glyphonycteris behnii map.svg
Synonyms
  • Schizostoma behnii Peters, 1865
  • Micronycteris behnii (Peters, 1865)

Behn's bat, Behn's big-eared bat, or Behn's graybeard bat (Glyphonycteris behnii) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae found in Brazil and Peru. It is known only from six specimens and is considered rare. It feeds on insects and small fruits.

Contents

Taxonomy and etymology

Behn's bat was described in 1865 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters placed it in the now-defunct genus Schizostoma with a scientific name of Schizostoma behnii. [2] The holotype was collected in Cuiabá, Brazil. In 1898, Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. reclassified it, placing it in the genus Micronycteris . [3] In 1906, Knud Andersen placed it in Glyphonycteris but spelled the species name as behni. [4] The eponym for the species name "behnii" is German zoologist Wilhelm Friedrich Georg Behn. [5]

Description

Its forearm length is 44–50 mm (1.7–2.0 in). [3] The lancet of its nose-leaf is about 1.5 times longer than it is wide. [4]

Biology and ecology

Based on the diets of closely related species, Behn's bat is likely omnivorous, consuming insects and small fruits. [3]

Range and habitat

Behn's bat is native to South America, where it is found in Brazil and Peru. In Brazil, it is found in the Cerrado. [1]

Conservation

As of 2016, it is evaluated as a data deficient species by the IUCN because only six individuals have ever been documented. Little is known about its population size, ecology, or potential threats. However, it is potentially threatened by habitat loss due to conversion to farmland. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big-eared woolly bat</span> Species of mammals belonging to the New World leaf-nosed bat family

The big-eared woolly bat or (Peters's) woolly false vampire bat is a species of bat, belonging to the family Phyllostomidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesser ghost bat</span> Species of bat

The lesser ghost bat is a bat species found in South America. It is one of six bat species worldwide to have white fur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big red bat</span> Species of bat

The big red bat is a species of vesper bat from South and Central America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andersen's fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

Andersen's fruit-eating bat is a bat species found in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schmidts's big-eared bat</span> Species of bat

Schmidts's big-eared bat is a bat species from South and Central America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asian particolored bat</span> Species of bat

The Asian parti-colored bat is a species of parti-coloured bat. An adult Asian parti-colored bat has a body length of 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 in), a tail of 4.3–4.5 cm (1.7–1.8 in), and a wing length of 5 cm (2.0 in). Asian parti-colored bats are distributed across East Asia, from Taiwan through eastern China, eastern Mongolia and Russia (Siberia) to the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

The Sumatran mastiff bat is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, the free-tailed bats. It is only known from Sumatra in Indonesia. It was described in 1907 and has not been recorded since.

Botta's serotine is a species of vesper bat, one of 25 in the genus Eptesicus. It is found in rocky areas and temperate desert.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big-eared brown bat</span> Species of bat

The big-eared brown bat is a species of vesper bat found in Argentina, Paraguay, and Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rüppell's broad-nosed bat</span> Species of bat

Rüppell's or the greater broad-nosed bat is a species of vespertilionid microbat found in eastern Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davies's big-eared bat</span> Species of bat

Davies's big-eared bat or the graybeard bat is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is named after James (Jim) Noel Davies who discovered it whilst on an expedition in British Guiana, South America in 1963. This was the Cambridge University expedition to the rainforest reserve near Bartica in British Guiana. This species can weigh 30 grams and has a wingspan of up to 50cm. It is bigger than most micronycteris bats with a fierce disposition. A small frog was found in the stomach of a specimen, and the bat is strong-willed enough to chew its way out of a cloth bag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater musky fruit bat</span> Species of bat

The greater musky fruit bat is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It was named by Peters for Fedor Jagor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-bearded flying fox</span> Species of mammal

The black-bearded flying fox is an endangered species of megabat in the genus Pteropus. It is endemic to Indonesia, found on the islands of Ambon, Buru, Seram, Banda, and Yamdena. Currently considered monotypic, it formerly included the Aru flying fox and Kei flying fox as subspecies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great flying fox</span> Species of mammal

The great flying fox, also known as the greater flying fox or Bismarck flying fox, is a species of megabat in the genus Pteropus, found throughout lowland areas of New Guinea and in the Bismarck Archipelago. Conflicting evidence suggests that its closest relative is either the spectacled flying fox or, jointly, the Pelew and insular flying foxes. Two subspecies are recognized. At up to 1.6 kg (3.5 lb) in weight, it is among the heaviest bats in the world and the largest bat in Melanesia. It is a gregarious animal which roosts with hundreds or thousands of individuals. In part due to its wide variation in color, it has many taxonomic synonyms, including Pteropus degener, Pteropus papuanus, and Pteropus sepikensis. It may forage during the day or night in search of fruit, including figs or fruits from the family Sapotaceae. It is considered a least-concern species by the IUCN, though its numbers have been negatively impacted by what appeared to be a disease, as well as by hunting for bushmeat that occurs across its range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blasius's horseshoe bat</span> Species of bat

Blasius's horseshoe bat is a species of insectivorous bat in the family Rhinolophidae found throughout large parts of the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bornean horseshoe bat</span> Species of bat

The Bornean horseshoe bat is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, and Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decken's horseshoe bat</span> Species of bat

Decken's horseshoe bat is a species of horseshoe bat. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. Its natural habitats are tropica and subtropical moist lowland and montane forest, moist savanna, caves and other subterranean habitats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phyllostominae</span> Subfamily of bats

Phyllostominae is a subfamily of bats that include big-eared, spear-nosed, sword-nosed bats and relatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aru flying fox</span> Species of bat

The Aru flying fox is a Critically Endangered species of megabat found in the Aru Islands in Indonesia. It was described by Wilhelm Peters in 1867. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the black-bearded flying fox. The species is poorly known, and has not been encountered since the 19th century. It is classified as critically endangered by the IUCN and is listed on CITES appendix II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big-eared flying fox</span> Species of bat

The big-eared flying fox is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae, larger bats who subsist largely on fruits. The species is distributed across a range in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and islands nearing the Cape York peninsula at the northeast of Australia, at elevations less than 500 metres and often in coastal mangroves.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Zortea, M.; Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Glyphonycteris behnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T13375A22130995. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13375A22130995.en . Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. Peters, W. (1865). "Über die zu den Vampyri gehörigen Flederthiere und über die natürliche Stellung der Gattung Antrozous". Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin (in German): 505–508.
  3. 1 2 3 Gardner, A. L. (2008). Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats. Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press. p. 258–259. ISBN   978-0226282428.
  4. 1 2 Andersen, Knud (2009). "XIII.—On the bats of the genera Micronycteris and Glyphonycteris". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 18 (103): 50–65. doi:10.1080/00222930608562579.
  5. Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. (2009). The eponym dictionary of mammals . JHU Press. p.  35. ISBN   9780801895333.