Cat's in the Cradle

Last updated

"Cat's in the Cradle"
Chapin cradle cover.jpg
Side-A label of the US vinyl single
Single by Harry Chapin
from the album Verities & Balderdash
B-side "Vacancy"
Written1973–1974
ReleasedOctober 1, 1974
Recorded1974
Studio Connecticut Recording Studios, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Genre
Length
  • 3:29(single version)
  • 3:45 (album version)
Label Elektra
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Paul Leka
Harry Chapin singles chronology
"W.O.L.D."
(1973)
"Cat's in the Cradle"
(1974)
"What Made America Famous?"
(1974)

"Cat's in the Cradle" is a folk rock song by American singer-songwriter Harry Chapin, from his fourth studio album, Verities & Balderdash (1974). The single topped the US Billboard Hot 100 in December 1974. As Chapin's only number-one song, it became the best known of his work and a staple for folk rock music. Chapin's recording of the song was nominated for the 1975 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2011. [5]

Contents

Composition and background

"Cat's in the Cradle" is narrated by a man who becomes a father in the first verse. He is repeatedly too busy with his work to spend time with his son, despite his son looking up to him and promising he will grow up to be just like him. When the son graduates from college, he declines his father's offer to relax with him and instead asks for the car keys. In the final verse, the now-retired father calls his adult son and asks to spend some time together, but the son is now too busy with his own work and family to spend time with his dad, and the father realizes his son has indeed grown up to be just like him.

The song's lyrics began as a poem written by Chapin's wife, Sandra "Sandy" Gaston; the poem itself was inspired by the awkward relationship between her first husband, James Cashmore, and his father, John, a politician who served as Brooklyn borough president. She was also inspired by a country music song she had heard on the radio. [6] Chapin also said the song was about his own relationship with his son, Josh, admitting, "Frankly, this song scares me to death." [7]

Reception

Cash Box called it "a tender story of a father and his son and a perfect representation of how roles change in the relationship over the years," stating it was a "lyrical delight." [8] Record World said that the song "deals with the preoccupations plaguing parenthood" and that it "bridges the generation gap by pointing up mutual faults." [9]

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA) [19] Gold1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Ugly Kid Joe version

"Cats in the Cradle"
Ugly Kid Joe Cat's in the Cradle Single.jpg
Single by Ugly Kid Joe
from the album America's Least Wanted
Released1993
Genre Heavy metal .comedy rock hard rock [20]
Length4:01
Label Mercury
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Mark Dodson
Ugly Kid Joe singles chronology
"So Damn Cool"
(1992)
"Cats in the Cradle"
(1993)
"Busy Bee"
(1993)
Music video
"Cats in the Cradle" on YouTube

In 1992, American hard rock band Ugly Kid Joe included a cover of the song, renamed "Cats in the Cradle" (without the apostrophe), on their debut album, America's Least Wanted (1993). The cover was produced by Mark Dodson and issued as a single in 1993 by Mercury Records. It experienced commercial success, becoming a top-10 hit in numerous countries. The accompanying music video was directed by American illustrator, photographer and film director Matt Mahurin. [21]

Critical reception

AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine remarked on the band's "revamped" version of the song. [22] Mary Lynn White from Calgary Herald said their version "proves you're deep too." [23] Jason Fliegel from The Cavalier Daily felt the band has redone the song "in its own unique style". [24] Deborah Frost of Entertainment Weekly called it a "scarily straight" cover. [25] Steve Hochman of Los Angeles Times said, "Turning Harry Chapin's "Cat's in the Cradle" into a power ballad was a bad idea to begin with; making it sound neither snotty nor particularly sincere only compounds the error." [26] Tom Ford from Toledo Blade wrote that they "do an excellent job", "adding power to the sing-song chorus, and a crashing finale that removes its coffeehouse patina." [27]

Commercial performance

"Cats in the Cradle" peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100, giving Ugly Kid Joe their highest-charting single on the ranking. The song also reached number three on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and number 11 on the Top 40/Mainstream chart. The single sold 500,000 copies domestically, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In Canada, the song peaked at number one on The Record 's singles chart and at number eleven on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. Outside North America, the cover topped Australia's ARIA Singles Chart for a week and reached the top five in Iceland, Ireland, Norway, New Zealand, Sweden and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, "Cats in the Cradle" charted at number seven on the UK Singles Chart.

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [53] Platinum70,000^
United States (RIAA) [65] Gold500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
United States1993
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • cassette
Mercury
United KingdomMarch 1, 1993
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
[66]

Rapper Darryl "DMC" McDaniels was inspired to rewrite "Cat's in the Cradle" and perform it as "Just Like Me," featuring Sarah McLachlan. The song was released from DMC's album Checks Thugs and Rock n Roll in March 2006; it tells the story of his birth and adoption. [67] [68]

The song is used in the "St. Patrick's Day" episode of the American version of The Office , when Dwight uses the song to guilt trip his coworker Jim Halpert into going home to his wife and child; the attempt is almost successful, playing on the clear theme of the relationship between father and son in the song. Ultimately, Dwight's attempt backfires.[ citation needed ]

The song was used in a 1993 anti-terrorism advert in Northern Ireland that plays on the song's theme of a father who neglects his son in order to show a terrorist neglecting his family and his son turning out to be like his father and suffering the consequences by going down the same life path. The video ends with the slogan "Don't Suffer It, Change It" and the number of the confidential telephone line that was in operation at the time to report terrorist activity in Northern Ireland. [69] [70]

The song is used the King of the Hill episode "What Happens at the National Propane Gas Convention in Memphis Stays at the National Propane Gas Convention in Memphis" (Season 13, Episode 9), where character Buck Strickland meets his illegitimate son, Jody "Ray Roy" Strickland. The song is used at the end of the episode where both characters realize they cannot see each other again.

The song is featured in Shrek the Third , sung by Eddie Murphy, and is on the film's soundtrack.

The song is used in the Resident Alien TV episode “Here Comes My Baby” (Season 3, Episode 9), where character Harry Vanderspeigle is confronted by his offspring.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Chapin</span> American singer-songwriter (1942–1981)

Harry Forster Chapin was an American singer-songwriter, philanthropist, and hunger activist best known for his folk rock and pop rock songs. He achieved worldwide success in the 1970s. Chapin, a Grammy Award-winning artist and Grammy Hall of Fame inductee, has sold over 16 million records worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walk This Way</span> 1975 single by Aerosmith

"Walk This Way" is a song by the American rock band Aerosmith. Written by Steven Tyler and Joe Perry, the song was originally released as the second single from the album Toys in the Attic (1975). It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1977, part of a string of successful hit singles for the band in the 1970s. In addition to being one of the songs that helped break Aerosmith into the mainstream in the 1970s, it also helped revitalize their career in the 1980s when it was covered by hip hop group Run-D.M.C. on their 1986 album Raising Hell. This cover was a touchstone for the new musical subgenre of rap rock, or the melding of rock and hip hop. It became an international hit, reaching number 4 on the Billboard charts and becoming the first hip hop single to reach the top five on the charts, and won both groups a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap Single in 1987 Soul Train Music Awards. Both versions are in the Grammy Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ugly Kid Joe</span> American rock band

Ugly Kid Joe is an American hard rock band from Isla Vista, California, formed in 1989. The band's name spoofs the glam metal band Pretty Boy Floyd's name.

<i>Verities & Balderdash</i> 1974 studio album by Harry Chapin

Verities & Balderdash is the fourth studio album by the American singer/songwriter Harry Chapin, released in 1974.. "Cat's in the Cradle" was Chapin's highest-charting single, finishing at number 38 for the year on the 1974 Billboard year-end Hot 100 chart. The follow-up single, "I Wanna Learn a Love Song," charted on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart at number 44, and Billboard Adult Contemporary at number 7. A promotional single, "What Made America Famous?", was released to radio stations as a 45 rpm single. The album was certified Gold on December 17, 1974.

<i>Americas Least Wanted</i> 1992 studio album by Ugly Kid Joe

America's Least Wanted is the full-length debut album by American rock band Ugly Kid Joe, released in September 1992. The title is a parody of the famous phrase "America's Most Wanted". It is the band's only album to feature drummer Mark Davis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fly (Sugar Ray song)</span> 1997 single by Sugar Ray

"Fly" is a song by American rock band Sugar Ray. It appears on their 1997 album Floored twice: one version with reggae artist Super Cat and the other without. The song was serviced to US radio in May 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unchain My Heart (song)</span> 1961 single by Ray Charles

"Unchain My Heart" is a song written by Bobby Sharp and recorded first in 1961 by Ray Charles and in 1963 by Trini Lopez and later by many others. Sharp, a drug addict at the time, sold the song to Teddy Powell for $50. Powell demanded half the songwriting credit. Sharp later successfully fought for the rights to his song. In 1987, he was also able to renew the copyright for his publishing company, B. Sharp Music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The First Cut Is the Deepest</span> 1965 song written by Cat Stevens

"The First Cut Is the Deepest" is a 1967 song written by British singer-songwriter Cat Stevens, originally released by P. P. Arnold in April 1967. Stevens's own version originally appeared on his album New Masters in December 1967.

<i>Down with the King</i> (album) 1993 studio album by Run-D.M.C.

Down with the King is the sixth studio album by American hip hop group Run-D.M.C., released on May 4, 1993, by Profile Records. The album was produced by Pete Rock, Q-Tip, EPMD, DJ Kay Gee of Naughty by Nature, Jam Master Jay, The Bomb Squad, Daniel Shulman, Run-D.M.C., Chyskills, Jermaine Dupri and Clifton "Specialist" Dillon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wild World (song)</span> 1970 single by Cat Stevens

"Wild World" is a song written and recorded by English singer-songwriter Cat Stevens. It first appeared on his fourth album, Tea for the Tillerman (1970). Released as a single in September 1970 by Island Records and A&M Records, "Wild World" saw significant commercial success, garnering attention for its themes of love and heartbreak, and has been covered numerous times since its release. Maxi Priest and Mr. Big had successful cover versions of the song, released in 1988 and 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moonshadow (song)</span> 1970 single by Cat Stevens

"Moonshadow" is a song written and performed by Cat Stevens, first released as a single in the UK in 1970 on the Island label and in the US in 1971 on the A&M label. It also appears on Stevens' 1971 album Teaser and the Firecat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghostbusters (song)</span> 1984 single by Ray Parker Jr.

"Ghostbusters" is a song written by American musician Ray Parker Jr. as the theme to the 1984 film Ghostbusters, and included on its soundtrack. Debuting at number 68 on June 16, 1984, the song peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 11, staying there for three weeks, and at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart on September 16, staying there for three weeks. The song reentered the UK Top 75 on November 2, 2008 at No. 49 and again on November 5, 2021, at No. 38.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Livin' on the Edge</span> 1993 single by Aerosmith

"Livin' on the Edge" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The song was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Mark Hudson. It was released in March 1993 by Geffen Records as the first single from the band's commercially successful eleventh album, Get a Grip (1993). The single reached number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, number three on the Cash Box Top 100, and number one on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart, where it remained for nine weeks. In the UK, the song peaked at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart in April 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amazing (Aerosmith song)</span> 1993 single by Aerosmith

"Amazing" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. Don Henley lends his vocals, shadowing lead singer Steven Tyler in parts of this song. The rock ballad was written by Tyler and longtime band friend and collaborator Richie Supa, and released in November 1993 by Geffen Records. It peaked at numbers 24 and 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100, number three on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and number nine on the Billboard Top 40/Mainstream chart. The song was also successful abroad, peaking at number two in Iceland, number four in Canada, number five in Norway, and the top 20 in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Marty Callner directed its music video.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runaway Train (Soul Asylum song)</span> 1993 single by Soul Asylum

"Runaway Train" is a song by American alternative rock band Soul Asylum, released in June 1993 by Columbia Records as the third single from their sixth album, Grave Dancers Union (1992). The power ballad became a success around the world, reaching numbers five and four on the US Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100, and climbing to the top position on the Canadian RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. The single earned a gold sales certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) after selling 600,000 copies in the US. Outside North America, it reached number two in New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland and peaked within the top five on the charts on several other European countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everything About You (Ugly Kid Joe song)</span> 1992 single by Ugly Kid Joe

"Everything About You" is the debut single of American heavy metal band Ugly Kid Joe, originally from their 1991 EP, As Ugly as They Wanna Be. The song gained popularity after being featured in the 1992 hit film Wayne's World and was later included on the band's full-length debut album, America's Least Wanted, which was also released in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The One (Elton John song)</span> 1992 single by Elton John

"The One" is the title track and first single released from English musician Elton John's 1992 album of the same name. On bonus footage for the DVD release of his concert Live in Barcelona, John states that he felt an intense connection to Bernie Taupin's lyrics for the song, in light of his personal circumstances around the time of making the album, in particular the line "for each man in his time is Cain until he walks along the beach".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Bug</span> 1992 single by Dire Straits

"The Bug" is a song written by Mark Knopfler and originally recorded by Dire Straits on the final studio album by the band, On Every Street (1991). It was covered by Mary Chapin Carpenter in 1992, and also recorded on the albums Blues Ballads (1996) by The Alex Bollard Assembly and Keep Your Hands to Yourself (2002) by Mike Berry & The Outlaws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Both Sides of the Story</span> 1993 single by Phil Collins

"Both Sides of the Story" is a song performed by English singer-songwriter, drummer, actor and lead singer of English rock band Genesis, Phil Collins. The song was released in October 1993 by Virgin, WEA and Atlantic as the lead single from his fifth album, Both Sides (1993). The song reached number seven on the UK Singles Chart, and numbers 25 and 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100. It charted the highest in Canada, peaking at number two on the RPM Top Singles chart. The single's B-sides vary, as copies of the single include either "Always" or "Rad Dudeski".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Passionate Kisses</span> 1989 single by Lucinda Williams

"Passionate Kisses" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams. It was released in 1989 as the fourth single from her third album, Lucinda Williams (1988).

References

  1. The Catholic World. Vol. 234–235. Paulist Press. 1991. p. 95.
  2. Smith, Troy L. (December 14, 2021). "Every No. 1 song of the 1970s ranked from worst to best". Cleveland.com . Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  3. "VH1's 40 Most Softsational Soft-Rock Songs". Stereogum.com. May 31, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  4. Kuge, Mara (February 7, 2019). "14 Secretly Cruel Soft Rock Love Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock.
  5. "Grammy Awards: Best Pop Solo Performance" . Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  6. Mike Grayeb. "Behind the Song: Cats in the Cradle". Harrychapin.com. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  7. "Chapin's opening commentary at Soundstage and live performance of the song: "Cat's In The Cradle"". Youtube.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  8. "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. August 31, 1974. p. 18. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  9. "Single Picks" (PDF). Record World. August 31, 1974. p. 12. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  10. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  11. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3899a." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  12. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 3911." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  13. "Harry Chapin Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  14. "Harry Chapin Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  15. Cash Box Pop Singles – 1974
  16. "The Top 200 Singles of '74". RPM . Library and Archives Canada. December 28, 1974.
  17. "National Top 100 Singles for 1975". Kent Music Report. December 29, 1975. Retrieved January 15, 2022 via Imgur.
  18. "Top 100 Hits of 1975/Top 100 Songs of 1975". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  19. "American single certifications – Harry Chapin – Cat's in the Cradle". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  20. {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JilZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT219%7Ctitle=Uncle John's Bathroom Reader Cat Lover's Companion|last=Institute|first=Bathroom Readers'|date=2012|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-60710-656-2|page=219}}
  21. "Ugly Kid Joe: Cats in the Cradle (Music Video)". IMDb . Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  22. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Ugly Kid Joe – America's Least Wanted". AllMusic . Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  23. White, Mary Lynn (September 13, 1992). "Recent Releases". Calgary Herald .
  24. Fliegel, Jason (September 17, 1992). "Ugly Kid Joe scores hit with humor". The Cavalier Daily .
  25. Frost, Deborah. "Entertainment Weekly review". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on December 22, 2009. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  26. Los Angeles Times review
  27. Ford, Tom (October 4, 1992). "Movie tune anchors Uglies' new disc". Toledo Blade .
  28. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  29. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  30. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  31. "Hits of the World: Canada". Billboard . Vol. 105, no. 18. May 1, 1993. p. 43.
  32. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 1763." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  33. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 1739." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  34. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 30. July 24, 1993. p. 19. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  35. "EHR Top 40" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 16. April 17, 1993. p. 30. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  36. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  37. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  38. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (19.–25. mars)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). March 18, 1993. p. 29. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  39. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Cats in the Cradle". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  40. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 22, 1993" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  41. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  42. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  43. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle". VG-lista. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  44. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 13. March 27, 1993. p. 28. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  45. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle". Singles Top 100. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  46. "Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  47. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  48. "Top 50 Airplay Chart" (PDF). Music Week . April 10, 1993. p. 16. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  49. "Ugly Kid Joe Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  50. "Ugly Kid Joe Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  51. "Ugly Kid Joe Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  52. "Top 100 Pop Singles" (PDF). Cash Box . Vol. LVI, no. 33. April 24, 1993. p. 10. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  53. 1 2 "ARIA Top 50 Singles for 1993". ARIA . Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  54. "The RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1993". RPM . Retrieved August 3, 2019 via Library and Archives Canada.
  55. "1993 Year-End Sales Charts: Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 51/52. December 18, 1993. p. 15. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  56. "Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1993" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  57. "Árslistinn 1993". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). January 4, 1994. p. 16. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  58. "Jaarlijsten 1993" (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  59. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1993" (in Dutch). MegaCharts . Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  60. "End of Year Charts 1993". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  61. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1993" (in German). Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  62. "Top 100 Singles 1993". Music Week . January 15, 1994. p. 24.
  63. "Billboard Top 100 – 1993". Billboardtop100of.com. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  64. Lwin, Nanda. "Top 100 singles of the 1990s". Jam!. Archived from the original on August 29, 2000. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  65. "American single certifications – Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  66. "New Releases: Singles". Music Week . February 27, 1993. p. 19.
  67. Grayeb, Mike (Winter 2004). "Run-DMC Star Strikes A New Chord With 'Cat's In The Cradle'". Circle!. HarryChapin.com. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  68. Moss, Corey (January 16, 2004). "DMC Gets Real with Sarah McLachlan on Checks, Thugs, and Rock 'n' Roll". MTV . Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  69. "Eerily prophetic Troubles ad that shocked us in 1993 gets 500,000 views in one day". Belfast Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  70. Cats in The Cradle Northern Ireland add, archived from the original on December 12, 2021, retrieved November 18, 2021