Dublin St Patrick's (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Dublin St Patrick's
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Dublin St Patrick's Constituency 1885-1918.svg
Dublin St Patrick's constituency within Dublin, as it existed from 1885 to 1918.
Dublin City in Ireland.svg
Dublin within Ireland. Map utilises the modern administrative boundaries.
18851922
Seats1
Created from Dublin City
Replaced by Dublin South

Dublin St Patrick's, a division of Dublin, was a borough constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the United Kingdom House of Commons from 1885 until 1922.

Contents

From the dissolution of 1922, the area was no longer represented in the UK Parliament.

Boundaries

This constituency was named for St Patrick's Cathedral and comprised the southwest part of the city of Dublin. [1]

From 1885 to 1918, it was defined as: [2]

The Merchants' Quay, Usher's Quay and Wood Quay wards of the borough of Dublin.

From 1918 to 1922, it was defined as: [3]

The Merchants' Quay and Wood Quay wards of the County Borough of Dublin.

History

Prior to the 1885 general election, the city was the undivided two-member Dublin City constituency. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Dublin was divided into four divisions: St Patrick's, College Green, Dublin Harbour and St Stephen's Green.

Under the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, the city was allocated seven seats: in addition to the four existing constituencies, the new divisions were Clontarf, St James's and St Michan's. [4] St Patrick's lost territory to St James's.

Sinn Féin used this election to elect members of Dáil Éireann, inviting all those elected in Ireland to sit as a Teachta Dála (known in English as a Deputy) in the Dáil, although only the Sinn Féin members attended. St Patrick's in 1918 gave Sinn Féin 63% of the vote. Constance Markievicz was the first woman to win a parliamentary election in Britain and Ireland, at the first election where women were permitted to stand as candidates.

Under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, the area was combined with the St Stephen's Green Division to form Dublin South, a 4-seat constituency for the Southern Ireland House of Commons and a single constituency at Westminster. [5] At the 1921 election for the Southern Ireland House of Commons, the four seats were won uncontested by Sinn Féin, who treated it as part of the election to the Second Dáil. Constance Markievicz was one of the four TDs for Dublin South.

Under s. 1(4) of the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922, no writ was to be issued "for a constituency in Ireland other than a constituency in Northern Ireland". [6] Therefore, no vote was held in Dublin South at the 1922 United Kingdom general election on 15 November 1922, shortly before the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom on 6 December 1922.

Members of Parliament

FromToName [7] Party
1885 1892 William Martin Murphy  Nationalist (IPP) [lower-alpha 1]
1892 1918 William Field   Irish National League (Parnellite) (IPP)
1918 1922 Constance Markievicz   Sinn Féin
  1. Irish National Federation (Anti-Parnellite) from December 1890.

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

1885 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary William Martin Murphy 5,330 82.1
Irish Conservative Maurice Edward Dockrell 1,16217.9
Majority4,16864.2
Turnout 6,49272.5
Registered electors 8,952
Irish Parliamentary win (new seat)
1886 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary William Martin Murphy Unopposed
Irish Parliamentary hold

Elections in the 1890s

1892 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish National League William Field 3,694 76.9 N/A
Irish National Federation William Martin Murphy 1,11023.1N/A
Majority2,58453.8N/A
Turnout 4,80466.2N/A
Registered electors 7,261
Irish National League gain from Irish Parliamentary Swing N/A
1895 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish National League William Field Unopposed
Irish National League hold

Elections in the 1900s

1900 general election: Dublin St Patrick's [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary William Field Unopposed
Irish Parliamentary hold
1906 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary William Field Unopposed
Irish Parliamentary hold

Elections in the 1910s

January 1910 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary William Field Unopposed
Irish Parliamentary hold
December 1910 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary William Field Unopposed
Irish Parliamentary hold
1918 general Election: Dublin St Patrick's [9] [10] [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Sinn Féin Constance de Markievicz 7,835 65.85 New
Irish Parliamentary William Field 3,75231.53N/A
Independent Nationalist James Joseph Kelly 3122.62New
Majority4,08334.32N/A
Turnout 11,89963.34N/A
Registered electors 18,785
Sinn Féin gain from Irish Parliamentary Swing N/A

Notes, citations and sources

Citations

  1. "Report of the Boundary Commission (Ireland): Map". Enhanced British Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. DIPPAM: Documenting Ireland, Parliament, People and Migration. p. 18. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  2. "Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 (48 & 49 Vict., c. 23)". Archive.org. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. p. 143. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  3. "Report of the Boundary Commission (Ireland)". Enhanced British Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. DIPPAM: Documenting Ireland, Parliament, People and Migration. p. 35. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  4. "Redistribution of seats (Ireland) Act, 1918" . Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  5. "Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 67): Fifth Schedule". legislation.gov.uk . The National Archives . Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  6. "Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 (12 & 13 Geo. 5, c. 4)". Historical Documents. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012.
  7. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 1)
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Walker 1978.
  9. "The Irish General Election of 1918". Ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  10. General Election: 14 December 1918 – Dublin St Stephen's, ElectionsIreland.org

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Carlow (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1922

County Carlow was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, which from 1801 to 1885 returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, and one MP from 1885 to 1922.

South Dublin, a division of County Dublin, was a county constituency in Ireland from 1885 to 1922. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, using the first past the post voting system.

North Dublin, a division of County Dublin, is a former parliamentary constituency which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1922. From 1918 to 1921, it was also used as a constituency for Dáil Éireann. From the dissolution of 1922, the area was not represented in the UK Parliament.

East Down was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

West Down was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Cromac, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Duncairn, a division of the parliamentary borough of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Falls, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Ormeau, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Shankill, a division of the parliamentary borough of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Northern Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, on the electoral system of first past the post.

St Anne's, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Clontarf, a division of the parliamentary borough of Dublin, was a parliamentary constituency which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 until 1922. From 1918 to 1921, it was also used a constituency for Dáil Éireann.

St James's, a division of Dublin, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the British House of Commons from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

St Michan's, a division of the parliamentary borough of Dublin, was a parliamentary constituency which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 until 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.. From 1918 to 1921, it was also used as a constituency for Dáil Éireann.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dublin College Green (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1885–1922

College Green, a division of the parliamentary borough of Dublin, was a parliamentary constituency which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1922. From 1918 to 1921, it was also used a constituency for Dáil Éireann

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dublin Harbour (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1885–1922

Dublin Harbour, a division of Dublin, was a borough parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1922. From 1918 to 1921, it was also used as a constituency for Dáil Éireann.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dublin St Stephen's Green (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1885–1922

St Stephen's Green, a division of Dublin, was a borough constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the United Kingdom House of Commons from 1885 until 1922 on the first past the post electoral system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dublin Pembroke (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Westminster constituency (1918–1922)

Pembroke, a division of County Dublin, was a parliamentary county constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922.

Rathmines, a division of County Dublin based on the urban district of Rathmines and Rathgar, was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922.