Dysosma

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Dysosma
Dysosma veitchii - Kunming Botanical Garden - DSC03007.JPG
Dysosma veitchii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Berberidaceae
Genus: Dysosma
Woodson
Type species
Dysosma pleiantha
(Hance) Woodson (holotype) [1]
Synonyms [2]

Podophyllum sect. Dysosma(Woodson) Shaw

Dysosma is a group of herbaceous perennials in the Berberidaceae or barberry family described as a genus in 1928. [1] [3] It is native to China and Indochina. [2]

Berberidaceae family of plants

The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. This family is in the order Ranunculales. The family contains about 700 known species, of which the majority are in Berberis. The species include trees, shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants.

The genus is not universally recognised by this name, as some authorities include the plants in the genus Podophyllum . Dysosma is recognised by other authorities as including only those Podophyllum species which originate in China. [4] Dysosma grow as perennial, rhizomatous wildflowers on the damp and humus-rich floors of deciduous forests. The single umbrella-shaped leaves grow on an erect stem that usually stands 12–24 inches (300–610 mm), but with height varying with species. The leaves may be completely green or mottled and flecked with purple; they have an entire or deeply serrated edge depending on species. The flowers are nodding and in a range of colours. The fruit is a dark red berry. [2]

<i>Podophyllum</i> A genus of flowering plants belonging to the barberry family

Podophyllum is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Berberidaceae, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. In the past, several species were included in the genus, but all but one have been transferred to other genera (Dysosma, Pilea, and Sinopodophyllum). The one remaining species is Podophyllum peltatum, with common names mayapple, American mandrake, wild mandrake, and ground lemon. It is widespread across most of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.

China Country in East Asia

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.404 billion. Covering approximately 9,600,000 square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area. Governed by the Communist Party of China, the state exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.

Species [5]
  1. Dysosma aurantiocaulis - Yunnan, possibly Myanmar - Endangered
  2. Dysosma delavayi - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi
  3. Dysosma difformis - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Vietnam
  4. Dysosma furfuracea - Yunnan
  5. Dysosma guangxiensis - Guangxi
  6. Dysosma lichuensis - Hubei
  7. Dysosma majoensis - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan
  8. Dysosma majorensis - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan
  9. Dysosma pleiantha - Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang
  10. Dysosma tsayuensis - Tibet - Endangered
  11. Dysosma veitchii - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan - Endangered
  12. Dysosma versipellis - Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang - Endangered

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References