Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's masters foil

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Men's masters foil
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Lucien Merignac, champion olympique de fleuret individuel maitre d'armes en 1900.jpg
Lucien Mérignac
Venue Tuileries Garden
Date22–29 May
Competitors61 from 7 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Lucien Mérignac
Flag of France.svg  France
Silver medal icon.svg Alphonse Kirchhoffer
Flag of France.svg  France
Bronze medal icon.svg Jean-Baptiste Mimiague
Flag of France.svg  France
  1896

The foil event for professionals involved 61 fencers from 7 nations. [1] It was held from 22 to 29 May. The event as won by Lucien Mérignac, as France swept the top three places. Alphonse Kirchhoffer and Jean-Baptiste Mimiague were second and third, respectively.

Background

This was the second and final appearance of the event. Fencing masters were an exception to the amateurs-only nature of the early Olympics. Masters fencing was held as an Olympic event in 1896 (men's foil only) and 1900 (all three weapons for men, as well as a special event in épée that pitted the top professionals against the top amateurs). By 1904, only amateur events were conducted. [2]

Competition format

The event used a five-round format (four main rounds and a repechage). For the first three rounds (round 1, quarterfinals, repechage) the round consisted of the fencers being paired and fighting a single bout; jury evaluations of skill rather than the match results were used to determine advancement. The last two rounds (semifinals and finals) used round-robin pool play with actual results counting toward placement. Standard foil rules were used, including that touches had to be made with the tip of the foil, the target area was limited to the torso, and priority determined the winner of double touches. [2]

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 22 May 1900Round 1
Wednesday, 23 May 1900Round 1 continued
Thursday, 24 May 1900Quarterfinals
Friday, 25 May 1900Repechage
Sunday, 27 May 1900Semifinals
Monday, 28 May 1900Semifinals continued
Tuesday, 29 May 1900Finals

Results

Round 1

Held on 22 May and 23 May, the masters foil used jury verdicts on art and skill in the bout rather than winning or losing to advance to the second round.

FencerNationNotes
Xavier Anchetti Flag of France.svg  France Q
Alexandre Bergès Flag of France.svg  France Q
Michel Bettenfeld Flag of France.svg  France Q
BormelFlag of France.svg  France Q
Jean-Marie Borringes Flag of France.svg  France Q
Marcel Boulenger Flag of France.svg  France Q
Jean Boulège Flag of France.svg  France Q
J. BrassardFlag of France.svg  France Q
BrauFlag of France.svg  France Q
CannessonFlag of France.svg  France Q
Paul Carrichon Flag of France.svg  France Q
Antonio Conte Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Q
François Delibes Flag of France.svg  France Q
DizierFlag of France.svg  France Q
Michel Filippi Flag of France.svg  France Q
Joseph Fontaine Flag of France.svg  France Q
Louis Gauthier Flag of France.svg  France Q
Louis Haller Flag of France.svg  France Q
Alphonse Kirchhoffer Flag of France.svg  France Q
Ludovic Laborderie Flag of France.svg  France Q
Jules Large Flag of France.svg  France Q
Lucien Largé Flag of France.svg  France Q
Georges Lefèvre Flag of France.svg  France Q
Adjutant Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France Q
Charles Marty Flag of France.svg  France Q
Lucien Mérignac Flag of France.svg  France Q
Joseph-Auguste Métais Flag of France.svg  France Q
Lucien Millet Flag of France.svg  France Q
Jean-Baptiste Mimiague Flag of France.svg  France Q
Marcel Montuel Flag of France.svg  France Q
MullerFlag of France.svg  France Q
Henri Pantin Flag of France.svg  France Q
Léopold Ramus Flag of France.svg  France Q
René Raynaud Flag of France.svg  France Q
Jules Ringnet Flag of France.svg  France Q
Jules Rossignol Flag of France.svg  France Q
Adolphe Rouleau Flag of France.svg  France Q
Francis Sabourin Flag of France.svg  France Q
Pierre Samiac Flag of France.svg  France Q
Italo Santelli Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Q
Pierre Selderslagh Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Q
Ernest Tassart Flag of France.svg  France Q
Cyrille Verbrugge Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Q
Armand Viguier Flag of France.svg  France Q
Henri Yvon Flag of France.svg  France Q
Charles Bersin Flag of France.svg  France
Jens Peter Berthelsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Émile Bouard Flag of France.svg  France
François Brun-Buisson Flag of France.svg  France
Henri Coquelin Flag of France.svg  France
Louis Coudurier Flag of France.svg  France
Georges DaussyFlag of France.svg  France
F. DesprésFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Márton Endrédy Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary
Louis Garnoty Flag of France.svg  France
JollietFlag of France.svg  France
Gustave Masselin Flag of France.svg  France
PietoryFlag of France.svg  France
Eugène Plisson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Léon Thiércelin Flag of Haiti (1859-1964).svg  Haiti
WineuwanheimFlag of France.svg  France

Quarterfinals

The second round also used jury verdicts to determine advancement from the second round, held on 24 May. The top 10 fencers received automatic qualification to the semifinals while the rest competed in a repechage.

FencerNationNotes
Antonio Conte Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Q
Alphonse Kirchhoffer Flag of France.svg  France Q
Lucien Mérignac Flag of France.svg  France Q
Jean-Baptiste Mimiague Flag of France.svg  France Q
Léopold Ramus Flag of France.svg  France Q
Jules Rossignol Flag of France.svg  France Q
Adolphe Rouleau Flag of France.svg  France Q
Italo Santelli Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Q
Pierre Selderslagh Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Q
Cyrille Verbrugge Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Q
Xavier Anchetti Flag of France.svg  France R
Alexandre Bergès Flag of France.svg  France R
Michel Bettenfeld Flag of France.svg  France R
BormelFlag of France.svg  France R
Jean-Marie Borringes Flag of France.svg  France R
Marcel Boulenger Flag of France.svg  France R
Jean Boulège Flag of France.svg  France R
J. BrassardFlag of France.svg  France R
BrauFlag of France.svg  France R
CannessonFlag of France.svg  France R
Paul Carrichon Flag of France.svg  France R
François Delibes Flag of France.svg  France R
DizierFlag of France.svg  France R
Michel Filippi Flag of France.svg  France R
Joseph Fontaine Flag of France.svg  France R
Louis Gauthier Flag of France.svg  France R
Louis Haller Flag of France.svg  France R
Ludovic Laborderie Flag of France.svg  France R
Jules Large Flag of France.svg  France R
Lucien Largé Flag of France.svg  France R
Georges Lefèvre Flag of France.svg  France R
Adjutant Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France R
Charles Marty Flag of France.svg  France R
Joseph-Auguste Métais Flag of France.svg  France R
Lucien Millet Flag of France.svg  France R
Marcel Montuel Flag of France.svg  France R
MullerFlag of France.svg  France R
Henri Pantin Flag of France.svg  France R
René Raynaud Flag of France.svg  France R
Jules Ringnet Flag of France.svg  France R
Francis Sabourin Flag of France.svg  France R
Pierre Samiac Flag of France.svg  France R
Ernest Tassart Flag of France.svg  France R
Armand Viguier Flag of France.svg  France R
Henri Yvon Flag of France.svg  France R

Repechage

The repechage on 25 May was also conducted by jury selection following bouts. 6 fencers advanced to the semifinals.

FencerNationNotes
Marcel Boulenger Flag of France.svg  France Q
Michel Filippi Flag of France.svg  France Q
Louis Haller Flag of France.svg  France Q
Lefèvre Flag of France.svg  France Q
Adjutant Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France Q
Lucien Millet Flag of France.svg  France Q
Xavier Anchetti Flag of France.svg  France
Alexandre Bergès Flag of France.svg  France
Michel Bettenfeld Flag of France.svg  France
BormelFlag of France.svg  France
Jean-Marie Borringes Flag of France.svg  France
Jean Boulège Flag of France.svg  France
J. BrassardFlag of France.svg  France
BrauFlag of France.svg  France
CannessonFlag of France.svg  France
Paul Carrichon Flag of France.svg  France
François Delibes Flag of France.svg  France
DizierFlag of France.svg  France
Joseph Fontaine Flag of France.svg  France
Louis Gauthier Flag of France.svg  France
Ludovic Laborderie Flag of France.svg  France
Jules Large Flag of France.svg  France
Lucien Largé Flag of France.svg  France
Charles Marty Flag of France.svg  France
Joseph-Auguste Métais Flag of France.svg  France
Marcel Montuel Flag of France.svg  France
MullerFlag of France.svg  France
Henri Pantin Flag of France.svg  France
René Raynaud Flag of France.svg  France
Jules Ringnet Flag of France.svg  France
Francis Sabourin Flag of France.svg  France
Pierre Samiac Flag of France.svg  France
Ernest Tassart Flag of France.svg  France
Armand Viguier Flag of France.svg  France
Henri Yvon Flag of France.svg  France

Semifinals

The 16 remaining fencers were divided into two pools of 8. They competed in round-robin tournaments on 27 May and 28 May, with the top four in each pool advancing to the final. The others played in the consolation pool.

Semifinal A

RankFencerNationWinsLossesNotes
1 Lucien Mérignac Flag of France.svg  France 70Q
2 Alphonse Kirchhoffer Flag of France.svg  France 61Q
3 Antonio Conte Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 52Q
4 Léopold Ramus Flag of France.svg  France 43Q
5 Louis Haller Flag of France.svg  France 25C
Adjutant Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France 25C
7 Lucien Millet Flag of France.svg  France 16C
Cyrille Verbrugge Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 16C

Semifinal B

RankFencerNationWinsLossesNotes
1 Adolphe Rouleau Flag of France.svg  France 70Q
2 Jean-Baptiste Mimiague Flag of France.svg  France 61Q
3 Jules Rossignol Flag of France.svg  France 52Q
4 Italo Santelli Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 43Q
5 Pierre Selderslagh Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 34C
6 Marcel Boulenger Flag of France.svg  France 16C
Michel Filippi Flag of France.svg  France 16C
Georges Lefèvre Flag of France.svg  France 16C

Finals

Classification 9–16

The consolation pool was held on 29 May. The bottom four fencers from each of the semifinals competed for 9th through 16th places.

RankFencerNation
9 Louis Haller Flag of France.svg  France
10 Pierre Selderslagh Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
11 Adjutant Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France
12 Georges Lefèvre Flag of France.svg  France
13 Marcel Boulenger Flag of France.svg  France
14 Lucien Millet Flag of France.svg  France
15 Cyrille Verbrugge Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
16 Michel Filippi Flag of France.svg  France

Final

The final was conducted on 29 May. The format was a round-robin among the top 8 fencers. Ties were broken by an extra bout (ignoring the head-to-head results of the fencers during the round-robin).

RankFencerNationWinsLosses
Gold medal icon.svg Lucien Mérignac Flag of France.svg  France 61
Silver medal icon.svg Alphonse Kirchhoffer Flag of France.svg  France 61
Bronze medal icon.svg Jean-Baptiste Mimiague Flag of France.svg  France 43
4 Antonio Conte Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 43
5 Jules Rossignol Flag of France.svg  France 34
6 Léopold Ramus Flag of France.svg  France 25
7 Italo Santelli Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 07
8 Adolphe Rouleau [3] Flag of France.svg  France 34

Notes

  1. "Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics: Foil, Masters, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Foil, Masters, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  3. Rouleau was given 8th place because he did not finish his final bout.

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