Gravity R&D

Last updated
The Gravity R&D Company
Type Private
Industry Software
Founded2009 (2009)
Headquarters,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Domonkos Tikk(CEO & co-founder)

Bottyán Németh(product owner, co-founder)

István Pilászy(head of development, co-founder)
ProductsYusp, Yuspify for e-commerce
Services IT services, personalization, SaaS
Owner Hungarian institutional strategic investors, Wojciech Uzdelewicz, [1] founders
Number of employees
25
Website yusp.com

Gravity R&D (full name: Gravity Research & Development Zrt.) is an IT vendor specialized in recommender systems. Gravity was founded by members of the Netflix Prize team "Gravity".

Contents

Gravity is headquartered in Hungary (Budapest & Győr) with a subsidiary in Japan.

History

Netflix Prize

The Netflix Prize was an open competition for the best collaborative filtering algorithm to predict user ratings for films, based on previous ratings. The prize would be awarded to the team achieving over 10% improvement over Netflix's own Cinematch algorithm.

The team "Gravity" was the front runner during January—May 2007. [2]

The leading position was achieved again in October 2007 in collaboration with the team "Dinosaur Planet" under the name "When Gravity and Dinosaurs Unite".

In January 2009, the two teams founded "Grand Prize Team" to initiate even wider collaboration that resulted in being one of the leading teams throughout 2009.

On July 25th 2009, the team "The Ensemble", a merger of the teams "Grand Prize Team" and "Opera Solutions and Vandelay United", achieved a 10.10% improvement over Cinematch on the Quiz set. [3]

On September 18, 2009, Netflix announced team "BellKor's Pragmatic Chaos" as the prize winner, and the prize was awarded to the team in a ceremony on September 21, 2009. [4] "The Ensemble" team had in fact succeeded to match the winning "BellKor" team's result, but since "BellKor" submitted their results 20 minutes earlier, the rules award the prize to them. [5] [6]

Details on the algorithms developed by the Gravity team can be found in their scientific publications. [7] [8] [9] Some algorithms are patented in the US. [10]

The data mining team of the company is actively doing research in the field of recommender systems and publish their recent results regularly. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Yusp

On the model of P&G, Gravity separated company name and product name in 2017. The company name will remain Gravity while the brand name is changed to Yusp. Yusp is the name of the new generation personalization engine. Under Yusp, Gravity currently develops different product lines for enterprise, online-only, and bricks and mortar retail, telecommunications and retail banking customers and potential customers.

Related Research Articles

The ACM A. M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to computer science. It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science and is colloquially known as or often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Computing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preference regression</span>

Preference regression is a statistical technique used by marketers to determine consumers’ preferred core benefits. It usually supplements product positioning techniques like multi dimensional scaling or factor analysis and is used to create ideal vectors on perceptual maps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collaborative filtering</span> Algorithm

Collaborative filtering (CF) is a technique used by recommender systems. Collaborative filtering has two senses, a narrow one and a more general one.

A recommender system, or a recommendation system, is a subclass of information filtering system that provide suggestions for items that are most pertinent to a particular user. Typically, the suggestions refer to various decision-making processes, such as what product to purchase, what music to listen to, or what online news to read. Recommender systems are particularly useful when an individual needs to choose an item from a potentially overwhelming number of items that a service may offer.

The Gödel Prize is an annual prize for outstanding papers in the area of theoretical computer science, given jointly by the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) and the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computational Theory. The award is named in honor of Kurt Gödel. Gödel's connection to theoretical computer science is that he was the first to mention the "P versus NP" question, in a 1956 letter to John von Neumann in which Gödel asked whether a certain NP-complete problem could be solved in quadratic or linear time.

Cold start is a potential problem in computer-based information systems which involves a degree of automated data modelling. Specifically, it concerns the issue that the system cannot draw any inferences for users or items about which it has not yet gathered sufficient information.

The Netflix Prize was an open competition for the best collaborative filtering algorithm to predict user ratings for films, based on previous ratings without any other information about the users or films, i.e. without the users being identified except by numbers assigned for the contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GroupLens Research</span> Computer science research lab

The Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. STOC has been organized annually since 1969, typically in May or June; the conference is sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery special interest group SIGACT. Acceptance rate of STOC, averaged from 1970 to 2012, is 31%, with the rate of 29% in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gábor Tardos</span> Hungarian mathematician

Gábor Tardos is a Hungarian mathematician, currently a professor at Central European University and previously a Canada Research Chair at Simon Fraser University. He works mainly in combinatorics and computer science. He is the younger brother of Éva Tardos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noam Nisan</span> Israeli computer scientist

Noam Nisan is an Israeli computer scientist, a professor of computer science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is known for his research in computational complexity theory and algorithmic game theory.

Subhash Suri is an Indian-American computer scientist, a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is known for his research in computational geometry, computer networks, and algorithmic game theory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John T. Riedl</span> American computer scientist

John Thomas Riedl was an American computer scientist and the McKnight Distinguished Professor at the University of Minnesota. His published works include highly influential research on the social web, recommendation systems, and collaborative systems.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthias Grossglauser</span> Swiss communication engineer

Matthias Grossglauser is a Swiss communication engineer. He is a professor of computer science at EPFL and co-director of the Information and Network Dynamics Laboratory (INDY) at EPFL's School of Computer and Communication Sciences School of Basic Sciences.

ACM Conference on Recommender Systems is a peer-reviewed academic conference series about recommender systems. Sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery. This conference series focuses on issues such as algorithms, machine learning, human-computer interaction, and data science from a multi-disciplinary perspective. The conference community includes computer scientists, statisticians, social scientists, psychologists, and others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Y. Chang</span> American computer scientist

Edward Y. Chang is a computer scientist, academic, and author. He is an adjunct professor of Computer Science at Stanford University, and Visiting Chair Professor of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering at Asia University, since 2019.

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References

  1. "How Hedge Funds Rate Wall Street Analysts, 2003".
  2. Hafner, Katie (June 4, 2007). "Netflix Prize Still Awaits a Movie Seer". The New York Times . Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  3. "The Ensemble". 2009-07-25.
  4. "Grand Prize awarded to team BellKor's Pragmatic Chaos". Netflix Prize Forum. 2009-09-21. Archived from the original on 2012-05-07. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  5. Steve Lohr (2009-09-21). "A $1 Million Research Bargain for Netflix, and Maybe a Model for Others". New York Times.
  6. "Mátrixfaktorizáció egymillió dollárért". Index. 2009-08-07.
  7. Takács, G. B.; Pilászy, I. N.; Németh, B. N.; Tikk, D. (2007). "Major components of the gravity recommendation system". ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter. 9 (2): 80. doi:10.1145/1345448.1345466. S2CID   4518283.
  8. Gábor Takács; István Pilászy; Bottyán Németh; Domonkos Tikk (2007), "On the Gravity Recommendation System" (PDF), in Gábor Takács; István Pilászy; Bottyán Németh and Domonkos Tikk (eds.), Proc. KDD Cup Workshop at SIGKDD, San Jose, California, pp. 22–30, retrieved 2010-04-15{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. Gábor Takács; István Pilászy; Bottyán Németh; Domonkos Tikk (2009), Scalable Collaborative Filtering Approaches for Large Recommender Systems (PDF)
  10. USpatent 8676736,Pilaszy, et al.,"Recommender systems and methods using modified alternating least squares algorithm",issued 2014-03-18
  11. István Pilászy; Domonkos Tikk (2009), "Recommending new movies: Even a few ratings are more valuable than metadata", Proceedings of the third ACM conference on Recommender systems, RecSys '09, pp. 93–100, doi:10.1145/1639714.1639731, ISBN   978-1-60558-435-5, S2CID   17687390
  12. István Pilászy; Dávid Zibriczky; Domonkos Tikk (2010), "Fast ALS-based matrix factorization for explicit and implicit feedback datasets", Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Recommender systems - Rec Sys '10, RecSys '10, pp. 71–78, doi:10.1145/1864708.1864726, ISBN   978-1-60558-906-0, S2CID   1816937
  13. Gábor Takács; István Pilászy; Domonkos Tikk (2011), "Applications of the conjugate gradient method for implicit feedback collaborative filtering", Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Recommender systems - Rec Sys '11, RecSys '11, pp. 297–300, doi:10.1145/2043932.2043987, ISBN   978-1-4503-0683-6, S2CID   3342766
  14. Balázs Hidasi; Domonkos Tikk (2012), "Fast ALS-Based Tensor Factorization for Context-Aware Recommendation from Implicit Feedback", Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7524, pp. 67–82, arXiv: 1204.1259 , doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33486-3_5, ISBN   978-3-642-33485-6, S2CID   9480129
  15. Gábor Takács; Domonkos Tikk (2012), "Alternating least squares for personalized ranking", Proceedings of the sixth ACM conference on Recommender systems - Rec Sys '12, RecSys '12, pp. 83–90, doi:10.1145/2365952.2365972, ISBN   978-1-4503-1270-7, S2CID   3357762
  16. Balázs Hidasi; Domonkos Tikk (2013), "Context-aware item-to-item recommendation within the factorization framework", Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Context-awareness in Retrieval and Recommendation - CaRR '13, pp. 19–25, doi:10.1145/2442670.2442675, ISBN   978-1-4503-1847-1, S2CID   14906053
  17. Alan Said; Domonkos Tikk; Paolo Cremonesi (2014), "Benchmarking: A Methodology for Ensuring the Relative Quality of Recommendation Systems in Software Engineering", Recommendation Systems in Software Engineering, pp. 275–300, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45135-5_11, hdl:11311/1006649, ISBN   978-3-642-45134-8, S2CID   38607259
  18. Balázs Hidasi; Domonkos Tikk (2014), "Approximate modeling of continuous context in factorization algorithms", Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Context-Awareness in Retrieval and Recommendation, pp. 3–9, doi:10.1145/2601301.2601303, ISBN   9781450327237, S2CID   17842678


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