Hawaii's 1st congressional district

Last updated

Hawaii's 1st congressional district
Hawaii's 1st congressional district (since 2023).svg
Hawaii's 1st congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
  Ed Case
D–Kāneʻohe
Distribution
  • 99.27% urban
  • 0.73% rural
Population (2022)717,738
Median household
income		$96,086 [1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI D+14 [2]

Hawaii's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The district is entirely on the island of Oahu, encompassing the urban areas of the City and County of Honolulu, a consolidated city-county that includes Oahu's central plains and southern shores, including the towns of Aiea, Mililani, Pearl City, Waipahu, and Waimalu. The district is smaller and more densely populated than the 2nd congressional district (which comprises the rest of the state). It is represented by Democrat Ed Case.

Contents

History

When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one at-large representative to Congress, pending the next United States census. In the reapportionment following the 1960 U.S. census, Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in 1962, and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the 88th Congress.

The 1st congressional district was created in 1971, when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide.

Election results from statewide races

[3]

YearOfficeResult
2000 President Al Gore 55% – George W. Bush 39%
2004 President John Kerry 53% – George W. Bush 47%
2008 President Barack Obama 70% – John McCain 28%
2012 President Barack Obama 70% – Mitt Romney 29%
2016 President Hillary Clinton 63% – Donald Trump 30%
2020 President Joe Biden 64% – Donald Trump 35%

List of members representing the district

District established following the 91st Congress.

MemberPartyYearsCon-
gress		Electoral historyDistrict map
District created January 3, 1971
Spark Matsunaga 1972 (cropped).png
Spark Matsunaga
(Honolulu)		 Democratic January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1977		 92nd
93rd
94th 		Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.		1971–1981
HI-1 92-97.png
CecilHeftel.jpg
Cecil Heftel
(Honolulu)		 Democratic January 3, 1977 –
July 11, 1986		 95th
96th
97th
98th
99th 		Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Resigned to run for Governor of Hawaii.
1981–1983
HI-1 98.png
1983–1993
HI-1 99-102.png
VacantJuly 11, 1986 –
September 20, 1986		 99th
Neilabercrombie.jpg
Neil Abercrombie
(Honolulu)		 Democratic September 20, 1986 –
January 3, 1987		 Elected to finish Heftel's term.
Lost renomination.
Pat Saiki.jpg
Pat Saiki
(Honolulu)		 Republican January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1991		 100th
101st 		Elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Neil Abercrombie, 111th Pictorial photo.jpg
Neil Abercrombie
(Honolulu)		 Democratic January 3, 1991 –
February 28, 2010		 102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th 		Elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Resigned to run for Governor of Hawaii.
1993–2003
HI-1 103-107.png
2003–2013
HI-1 108-115.png
VacantFebruary 28, 2010 –
May 22, 2010		 111th
Charles Djou.jpg
Charles Djou
(Honolulu)		 Republican May 22, 2010 –
January 3, 2011		 Elected to finish Abercrombie's term.
Lost re-election. [4]
Colleen Hanabusa Official Photo.jpg
Colleen Hanabusa
(Honolulu)		 Democratic January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2015		 112th
113th 		Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
2013–2023
Hawaii US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif
Mark Takai, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg
Mark Takai
(Aiea)		 Democratic January 3, 2015 –
July 20, 2016		 114th Elected in 2014.
Announced retirement, [5] then died.
VacantJuly 20, 2016 –
November 8, 2016
Colleen Hanabusa Official Photo.jpg
Colleen Hanabusa
(Honolulu)		 Democratic November 8, 2016 –
January 3, 2019		 114th
115th 		Elected to finish Takai's term.
Also elected to the next term in 2016.
Retired to run for Governor of Hawaii.
Ed Case, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
Ed Case
(Kāne'ohe)		 Democratic January 3, 2019 –
present		 116th
117th
118th 		Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2023–present
Hawaii's 1st congressional district in Honolulu (since 2023).svg

Election results

1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 (Special) • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 • 2008 • 2010 (Special) • 2010 • 2012 • 2014 • 2016 (Special) • 2016 • 2018 • 2020 • 2022

1970

United States House of Representatives elections, 1970 [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Spark Matsunaga 85,411 72.89
Republican Richard K. Cockey31,76427.11
Total votes117,175 100.0
Democratic win (new seat)

1972

United States House of Representatives elections, 1972 [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Spark Matsunaga (incumbent) 73,826 54.70
Republican Fred W. Rohlfing61,13845.30
Total votes134,964 100.0
Democratic hold

1974

United States House of Representatives elections, 1974 [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Spark Matsunaga (incumbent) 71,552 59.32
Republican William B. Paul49,06540.68
Total votes120,617 100.0
Democratic hold

1976

United States House of Representatives elections, 1976 [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cecil Heftel 60,050 43.64
Republican Fred W. Rohlfing53,74539.06
Independents for Godly GovernmentKathy Joyce Hoshijo23,80717.30
Total votes137,602 100.0
Democratic hold

1978

United States House of Representatives elections, 1978 [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cecil Heftel (incumbent) 84,552 73.26
Republican William D. Spillane24,47021.20
Libertarian Peter David Larsen4,2953.72
Aloha Democratic PartyDebra Figueroa2,0951.82
Total votes115,412 100.0
Democratic hold

1980

United States House of Representatives elections, 1980 [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cecil Heftel (incumbent) 98,256 79.77
Republican Aloma Keen Noble19,81916.09
Libertarian Rockne H. Johnson5,1064.14
Total votes123,181 100.0
Democratic hold

1982

United States House of Representatives elections, 1982 [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cecil Heftel (incumbent) 134,779 89.91
Libertarian Rockne H. Johnson15,12810.09
Total votes149,907 100.0
Democratic hold

1984

United States House of Representatives elections, 1984 [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cecil Heftel (incumbent) 114,884 82.73
Republican Will Beard20,60814.84
Libertarian Christopher Winter3,3732.43
Total votes138,865 100.0
Democratic hold

1986 (Special)

Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election, 1986 [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie 42,031 29.88
Republican Pat Saiki 41,06729.20
Democratic Mufi Hannemann 39,80028.30
Democratic Steve Cobb16,72111.89
Democratic Louis Agard5660.40
Nonpartisan candidateBlase Harris4600.33
Total votes140,645 100.0
Democratic hold

1986

United States House of Representatives elections, 1986 [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Pat Saiki 99,683 59.20
Democratic Mufi Hannemann 63,06137.45
Libertarian Blase Harris5,6333.35
Total votes168,377 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

1988

United States House of Representatives elections, 1988 [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Pat Saiki (incumbent) 96,848 54.71
Democratic Mary Bitterman76,39443.16
Libertarian Blase Harris3,7782.13
Total votes177,020 100.0
Republican hold

1990

United States House of Representatives elections, 1990 [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie 97,622 60.00
Republican Mike Liu62,98238.71
Libertarian Roger Lee Taylor2,1071.29
Total votes162,711 100.0
Democratic gain from Republican

1992

United States House of Representatives elections, 1992 [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 129,332 72.87
Republican Warner Sutton41,57523.43
Libertarian Rockne H. Johnson6,5693.70
Total votes177,476 100.0
Democratic hold

1994

United States House of Representatives elections, 1994 [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 94,754 53.62
Republican Orson Swindle 76,62343.36
Best Party of HawaiiAlexandria Kaan2,8151.59
Libertarian Roger Lee Taylor2,5141.42
Total votes176,706 100.0
Democratic hold

1996

United States House of Representatives elections, 1996 [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 86,732 50.37
Republican Orson Swindle 80,05346.49
NonpartisanMark Duering4,1262.40
Natural Law Nick Bedworth1,2950.75
Total votes172,206 100.0
Democratic hold

1998

United States House of Representatives elections, 1998 [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 116,693 61.56
Republican Gene Ward68,90536.34
Natural Law Nick Bedworth3,9732.10
Total votes189,571 100.0
Democratic hold

2000

United States House of Representatives elections, 2000 [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 108,517 69.03
Republican Phil Meyers44,98928.62
Libertarian Jerry Murphy3,6882.35
Total votes157,194 100.0
Democratic hold

2002

United States House of Representatives elections, 2002 [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 131,673 72.86
Republican Mark Terry45,03224.92
Libertarian James H. Bracken4,0282.23
Total votes180,733 100.0
Democratic hold

2004

United States House of Representatives elections, 2004 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 128,567 62.97
Republican Dalton Tanonaka69,37133.98
Libertarian Elyssa Young6,2433.06
Total votes204,181 100.0
Democratic hold

2006

United States House of Representatives elections, 2006 [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 112,904 69.35
Republican Richard (Noah) Hough49,89030.65
Total votes162,794 100.0
Democratic hold

2008

United States House of Representatives elections, 2008 [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Neil Abercrombie (incumbent) 154,181 77.14
Republican Steve Tataii38,10419.06
Libertarian Li Zhao7,5913.80
Total votes199,876 100.0
Democratic hold

2010 (Special)

Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election, 2010 [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Charles Djou 67,610 39.44
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa 52,80230.80
Democratic Ed Case 47,39127.65
No party11 others1,6820.99
Total votes171,417 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

2010

United States House of Representatives elections, 2010 [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa 94,140 53.23
Republican Charles Djou (incumbent)82,72346.77
Total votes176,863 100.0
Democratic gain from Republican

2012

United States House of Representatives elections, 2012 [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa (incumbent) 116,505 53.47
Republican Charles Djou96,82444.44
Blank Votes4,4672.05
Over Votes800.04
Total votes217,876 100

2014

United States House of Representatives elections, 2014 [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mark Takai 93,390 51.2
Republican Charles Djou86,45447.4
Blank Votes2,3661.3
Over Votes580.0
Total votes182,268 100

2016 (Special)

Hawaii's 1st Congressional District (Vacancy)
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa 129,083 60.45
Republican Shirlene D. (Shirl) Ostrov44,09020.65
Democratic Angela Aulani Kaaihue5,8852.76
Libertarian Alan J.K. Yim5,5592.60
Democratic Kim Howard4,2591.99
Democratic Peter Cross3,4201.60
Independent Calvin Griffin2,8241.32
Democratic Javier Ocasio1,8930.89
Independent Yvonne Perry1,0500.49
Independent Peter H. Plotzeneder3280.15
Blank votes 14,8646.96
Over votes 2760.14
Total votes213,531 100

2016

Hawaii's 1st Congressional District, 2016 [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa 145,417 68.09
Republican Shirlene D. (Shirl) Ostrov45,95821.52
Libertarian Alan J.K. Yim6,6013.09
Independent Calvin Griffin4,3812.05
Blank votes 11,0135.16
Over votes 1610.08
Total votes213,558 100

2018

Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2018 [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case 134,650 73.1
Republican Campbell Cavasso 42,49823.1
Libertarian Michelle Tippens3,4981.9
Green Zach Burd2,2141.2
Nonpartisan (United States) Calvin Griffin1,3510.7
Total votes184,211 100.0
Democratic hold

2020

Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2020 [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 183,245 72.02
Republican Ron Curtis71,18827.98
Total votes254,433 100.0
Democratic hold

2022

Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2022 [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 142,742 73.7
Republican Conrad Kress50,83326.3
Total votes193,575 100.0
Democratic hold

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  2. ↑ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  3. ↑ Hawaii Office of Elections: Election results separated by year. Accessed February 11, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Dems Pick Up Hawaii Seat". The Hill. November 3, 2010.
  5. ↑ Kai-Hwa Wang, Frances (May 20, 2016). "Hawaii Congressman Mark Takai to Retire to Focus on Cancer Battle". NBC News . Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  6. ↑ 1970 Election Results
  7. ↑ 1972 Election Results
  8. ↑ 1974 Election Results
  9. ↑ 1976 Election Results
  10. ↑ 1978 Election Results
  11. ↑ 1980 Election Results
  12. ↑ 1982 Election Results
  13. ↑ 1984 Election Results
  14. ↑ 1986 Special Election Results
  15. ↑ 1986 Election Results
  16. ↑ 1988 Election Results
  17. ↑ 1990 Election Results
  18. ↑ 1992 Election Results
  19. ↑ 1994 Election Results
  20. ↑ 1996 Election Results
  21. ↑ 1998 Election Results
  22. ↑ 2000 Election Results
  23. ↑ 2002 Election Results
  24. ↑ 2004 Election Results
  25. ↑ 2006 Election Results
  26. ↑ 2008 Election Results
  27. ↑ 2010 Special Election Results
  28. ↑ 2010 Election Results
  29. ↑ "GENERAL ELECTION 2012 – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). State Of Hawaii Office of Elections. November 20, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  30. ↑ "GENERAL ELECTION 2014 – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). State Of Hawaii Office of Elections. November 18, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  31. ↑ "GENERAL ELECTION 2016 – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). State Of Hawaii Office of Elections. November 20, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  32. ↑ "Statewide Summary" (PDF). Office of Elections. State of Hawaii. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  33. ↑ "GENERAL ELECTION 2020 – State of Hawaii – Statewide November 3, 2020 **FINAL SUMMARY REPORT**" (PDF). Hawaii Board of Elections. November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  34. ↑ "GENERAL ELECTION 2022 - Statewide - November 8, 2022" (PDF). Hawaii Office of Elections. November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

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