Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.
Jim Crow or Jim Crowe may also refer to:
Murphy is an Irish surname.
Thomas Dartmouth Rice was an American performer and playwright who performed in blackface and used African American vernacular speech, song and dance to become one of the most popular minstrel show entertainers of his time. He is considered the "father of American minstrelsy". His act drew on aspects of African American culture and popularized them with a national, and later international, audience.
James or Jim White may refer to:
James, Jim, Jimmy and Jamie Bell may refer to:
James Ross may refer to:
James King, Jim King or Jimmy King may refer to:
A demon is a malevolent supernatural being in religion, occultism, mythology, folklore, and fiction.
The dog is a domesticated canid species, Canis familiaris.
James or Jim Walker may refer to:
James Crowe may refer to:
James, Jim, Jimmy or Jamie Robinson may refer to:
John Crowe may refer to:
Crow is a surname, and may refer to:
Dowling is an Irish surname. It is an anglicised form representing two unrelated clans:
Burke is a Norman-Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh had the surname de Burgh, which was gaelicised in Irish as de Búrca and over the centuries became Búrc, then Burke, and Bourke.
A crow is a bird of the genus Corvus, including ravens and rooks.
The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American. Such laws remained in force until 1965. Formal and informal segregation policies were present in other areas of the United States as well, even as several states outside the South had banned discrimination in public accommodations and voting. Southern laws were enacted by white-dominated state legislatures to disenfranchise and remove political and economic gains made by African Americans during the Reconstruction era. Such continuing racial segregation was also supported by the successful Lily-White Movement.
James, Jim, or Jimmy Cole may refer to:
Crowe is a surname of Middle English origin. Its Old English origin means 'crow', and was a nickname for someone said to resemble this bird, probably if they had very dark hair. The name is historically most common in the English Counties of Norfolk and Suffolk particularly around the City of Norwich. The name may alternatively have a Irish origin: in Ireland, it may originate as an anglicisation of Mac Enchroe a clan of munster while in the Isle of Man it represents an anglicised version of Mc Crawe (1540).
The Jim Crow persona is a theater character developed by entertainer Thomas D. Rice (1808–1860) and popularized through his minstrel shows. The character is a stereotypical depiction of African-Americans and of their culture. Rice based the character on a folk trickster named Jim Crow that had long been popular among black slaves. Rice also adapted and popularized a traditional slave song called "Jump Jim Crow" (1828).