Related Research Articles
The Parliament of Canada is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and is composed of three parts: the King, the Senate, and the House of Commons. By constitutional convention, the House of Commons is dominant, with the Senate rarely opposing its will. The Senate reviews legislation from a less partisan standpoint and may initiate certain bills. The monarch or his representative, normally the governor general, provides royal assent to make bills into law.
Stephen Joseph Harper is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. Harper is the first and only prime minister to come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada, serving as the party's first leader from 2004 to 2015.
The national debt of the United States is the total national debt owed by the federal government of the United States to Treasury security holders. The national debt at any point in time is the face value of the then-outstanding Treasury securities that have been issued by the Treasury and other federal agencies. The terms "national deficit" and "national surplus" usually refer to the federal government budget balance from year to year, not the cumulative amount of debt. In a deficit year the national debt increases as the government needs to borrow funds to finance the deficit, while in a surplus year the debt decreases as more money is received than spent, enabling the government to reduce the debt by buying back some Treasury securities. In general, government debt increases as a result of government spending and decreases from tax or other receipts, both of which fluctuate during the course of a fiscal year. There are two components of gross national debt:
James Michael Flaherty was a Canadian politician who served as the federal minister of finance from 2006 to 2014 under Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
John Russell Baird is a Canadian retired politician. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2015 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. He had been a member of the federal cabinet, in various positions, since 2006. Previously he was a provincial cabinet minister in Ontario during the governments of Premiers Mike Harris and Ernie Eves. Baird resigned from Harper's cabinet on February 3, 2015, and as a Member of Parliament on March 16, 2015.
Michael David Chong is a Canadian politician who has represented the Ontario riding of Wellington—Halton Hills in the House of Commons since 2004. A member of the Conservative Party, he served in the cabinet of Prime Minister Stephen Harper as Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Minister of Sport, as well as the President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada from February 6, 2006 to November 27, 2006. On September 8, 2020, Chong was appointed the Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Eldorado Resources was a Canadian mining company active between 1926 and 1988. The company was originally established by brothers Charles and Gilbert LaBine as a gold mining enterprise in 1926, but transitioned to focus on radium in the 1930s and uranium beginning in the 1940s. The company was nationalized into a Crown corporation in 1943 when the Canadian federal government purchased share control. Eldorado Resources was merged with the Saskatchewan Mining Development Corporation in 1988 and the resulting entity was privatized as Cameco Corporation. The remediation of some mining sites and low-level nuclear waste continue to be overseen by the Government of Canada through Canada Eldor Inc., a subsidiary of the Canada Development Investment Corporation.
Several policies regarding interior and domestic issues in Canada were planned and adopted by the Cabinet of Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, after he came to office as the head of a minority government on February 6, 2006. At the beginning of the government's appointment, five policy priorities were identified in the areas of federal accountability, tax reform, crime, child care and health care.
Anthony Charles Sousa is a Canadian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament from Mississauga-Lakeshore since December 12, 2022. He previously served as the Minister of Finance for Ontario from 2013 to 2018. A member of the Ontario Liberal Party, Sousa was elected to represent Missisuaga South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 2007. He joined the provincial cabinet as the minister of labour in 2010 and became Ontario's minister of citizenship and immigration in 2011. In 2022, Sousa ran as the federal Liberal candidate in the Mississauga-Lakeshore by-election which was held on December 12, 2022. Sousa won the election, defeating 39 other candidates.
The Canadian federal budget for the 2009-2010 fiscal year was presented to the House of Commons of Canada by Finance Minister Jim Flaherty on January 27, 2009. The federal budget included $20 billion in personal income tax cuts as well as major investments in infrastructure.
The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer is an office of the Parliament of Canada which provides independent, authoritative and non-partisan financial and economic analysis. The office is led by the Parliamentary Budget Officer, an independent officer who supports parliamentarians in carrying out their constitutional roles of scrutinizing the raising and spending of public monies and generally overseeing the government's activities.
Canadian public debt, or general government debt, is the liabilities of the government sector. Government gross debt consists of liabilities that are a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal in future. They consist mainly of Treasury bonds, but also include public service employee pension liabilities. Changes in debt arise primarily from new borrowing, due to government expenditures exceeding revenues.
In Canada, the federal government makes equalization payments to provincial governments of lesser fiscal capacity so that "reasonably comparable" levels of public services can be provided at similar levels of taxation. Equalization payments are entrenched in the Constitution Act of 1982, subsection 36(2).
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) is a non-departmental public body funded by the UK Treasury, that the UK government established to provide independent economic forecasts and independent analysis of the public finances. It was formally created in May 2010 following the general election and was placed on a statutory footing by the Budget Responsibility and National Audit Act 2011. It is one of a growing number of official independent fiscal watchdogs around the world.
The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement is a defence procurement project of the Canadian government to purchase Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), a process started in 1997. The F-35 procurement has been a source of considerable controversy in public policy circles in Canada since the federal government announced its intention to purchase the aircraft in 2010. In April 2012, with the release of a highly critical Auditor General of Canada report on the failures of the government's F-35 program, the procurement was labelled a national "scandal" and "fiasco" by the media. In a December 2014 analysis of the procurement Ottawa Citizen writer Michael Den Tandt cited the Harper government's "ineptitude, piled upon ineptitude, and bureaucracy, and inertia, driving a lack of progress".
The National Shipbuilding Strategy (NSS), formerly the National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy (NSPS), is a Government of Canada program operated by the Department of Public Works and Government Services. The NSS was developed under the Stephen Harper Government in an effort to renew the fleets of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG). The strategy was broken into three sections; the combat package, the non-combat package and the smaller vessel package. The companies who won the bids for the larger ships were not permitted to bid on the smaller vessel package. In 2019 the Trudeau Government decided to add a third shipyard to the NSS specializing in the construction of icebreakers for the Coast Guard. The agreement to incorporate Davie as a third shipyard within the NSS was finally signed in April 2023.
The Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) is an agency of the Australian Parliament whose purpose is to "inform the parliament by providing independent and non-partisan analysis of the budget cycle, fiscal policy and the financial implications of proposals". It was established by the Gillard government following minority government formation negotiations. Following that commitment, a Joint Parliamentary Committee on the Parliamentary Budget Office was convened, chaired by John Faulkner. The PBO's independence is enshrined in legislation.
The Canada Infrastructure Bank (French: Banque de l'infrastructure du Canada) (CIB) is a federal Crown Corporation of Canada tasked with financially supporting revenue-generating infrastructure projects that are "in the public interest" through public-private partnerships.
Carbon pricing in Canada is implemented either as a regulatory fee or tax levied on the carbon content of fuels at the Canadian provincial, territorial or federal level. Provinces and territories of Canada are allowed to create their own system of carbon pricing as long as they comply with the minimum requirements set by the federal government; individual provinces and territories thus may have a higher tax than the federally mandated one but not a lower one. Currently, all provinces and territories are subject to a carbon pricing mechanism, either by an in-province program or by one of two federal programs. As of April 2022 the federal minimum tax is set at CA$50 per tonne of CO2 equivalent, set to increase to CA$170 in 2030.
References
- 1 2 Münster, Cynthia. "First ever Parliamentary budget officer Kevin Page slips into his new post". The Hill Times . Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- 1 2 3 Wherry, Aaron (August 9, 2013). "A Real Page Turner". Maclean's via The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ "Standing Committee on Public Accounts". Government of Canada. Parliamentary Budget Officer PBO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-13. Retrieved 2009-01-07.
- 1 2 Geddes, John (January 25, 2010). "Kevin Page: The unlikely enforcer". Maclean's . Vol. 123, no. 2. ISSN 0024-9262.
- ↑ "Our People". GC. PBO Staff. 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Clark, C. Scott; Devries, Peter (September 14, 2010). "A sad farewell to the parliamentary budget officer" . Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- 1 2 3 Lett, Dan (June 4, 2010). "Budget officer firm, faces down his critics". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ "Press release". Library of Parliament. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-05-08. Retrieved 2009-01-07.
- 1 2 Dunick, Leith (April 27, 2017). "Kevin Page leads list of Lakehead's honorary degree recipients: Former parliamentary budget officer to be given an honorary doctorate". TBNewsWatch. Thunder Bay, Ontario. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ Clark, Campbell (October 9, 2008). "Price tag of Canada's Afghanistan mission: up to $18 billion". Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ Brennan, Richard J. (June 17, 2009). "Put tether on budget watchdog, MPs urge". Toronto Star . Ottawa, Ontario. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Management Strategy". Canadian Business. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ↑ Smith, Joanna (June 22, 2010). "Federal prison bill to cost a billion dollars a year: Report". The Star. Ottawa. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ Pike, Christopher (2010). "Watchdog pans prison spending plan". Reuters via the Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 2010-07-28. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
- 1 2 Fitzpatrick, Meagan (March 10, 2011). "F-35 jet cost to soar to $29B: Watchdog". CBC News. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ "Harper gov't 'low-balling' price of F-35: Ignatieff". CTV News. March 10, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ Fitzpatrick, Meagan (September 27, 2011). "Federal spending on track, says budget officer". CBC News. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ Clark, Scott; DeVries, Peter (February 10, 2012). "Unbelievable, unreliable, and incredible. 'Why did Jim Flaherty attack the PBO?" . Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- 1 2 "Parliament's budget officer moonlights as hockey coach". CBC News. December 28, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Horgan, Colin (December 21, 2012). "Kevin Page in conversation: 'Belief is not enough'". iPolitics. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ Jean-Luc Pepin at The Canadian Encyclopedia
- ↑ "Kevin Page, former Parliamentary Budget Officer, has been granted a Research Chair on Canadian Government at the University of Ottawa". UOttawa.ca. July 29, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- 1 2 3 McRae-Sadik, Jaclyn (March 10, 2016). "U of O wins big for first think tank of its kind in Canada". The Fulcrum . Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ Page, Kevin (August 25, 2015). Unaccountable: Truth and Lies on Parliament Hill. Viking. p. 224. ISBN 978-0670068166.
- 1 2 Fekete, Jason (September 29, 2015). "Public service 'impotent,' former budget officer Kevin Page charges in new book". Ottawa Citizen . Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ "Lakehead University announces its 2017 Convocation Ceremonies' Honorary Doctorates and Fellows". Lakehead University. Thunder Bay, Ontario. April 26, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
