List of chairmen of the Senate of Turkey

Last updated

Chairman of the Senate of the Republic
Cumhuriyet Senatosu Başkanı
Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil (1968).jpg
İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil, last President of the Senate of the Republic
Appointer Senate of the Republic
Formation26 October 1961
First holder Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
Final holder İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
Abolished12 September 1980

This article lists the chairmen of the Senate of Turkey , which existed as an upper house of the Turkish parliament between 1961 and 1980.

Contents

List of chairmen

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Suat Urguplu.jpg Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
(1903–1981)
26 October 19616 November 19632 years, 11 days Justice Party
2 No image.png Mehmet Enver Aka  [ tr ]
(1901–1988)
6 November 19632 December 19652 years, 26 days Justice Party
3 No image.png İbrahim Şevki Atasagun
(1899–1984)
2 December 196519 November 19704 years, 352 days Justice Party
4 EfT Z8TXoAEBpx4.jpg Tekin Arıburun
(1905–1993)
19 November 197014 June 19776 years, 207 days Justice Party
5 No image.png Sırrı Atalay
(1919–1985)
16 June 19776 November 19792 years, 143 days Republican People's Party
6 Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil (1968).jpg İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
(1905–1993)
6 November 197912 September 1980311 days Justice Party

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senate</span> Upper house of a bicameral legislature

A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate, so-called as an assembly of the senior and therefore considered wiser and more experienced members of the society or ruling class. However the Roman Senate was not the ancestor or predecessor of modern parliamentarism in any sense, because the Roman senate was not a de jure legislative body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Turkey</span> Head of state and head of government of Turkey

The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye, is the head of state and head of government of Turkey. The president directs the executive branch of the national government and is the commander-in-chief of the Turkish military. The president also heads the National Security Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand National Assembly of Turkey</span> Parliament of the Republic of Turkey

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament, is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 amid the National Campaign. This constitution had founded its pre-government known as 1st Executive Ministers of Turkey in May 1920. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of Mareşal Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1st President of the Republic of Turkey, and his colleagues to found a new state out of the remnants of the Ottoman Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cevdet Sunay</span> President of Turkey from 1966 to 1973

Ahmet Cevdet Sunay was a Turkish politician and army officer, who served as the fifth President of Turkey from 1966 to 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Turkey</span> Overview of the procedure of elections in the Republic of Turkey

Elections in Turkey are held for six functions of government: presidential elections (national), parliamentary elections (national), municipality mayors (local), district mayors (local), provincial or municipal council members (local) and muhtars (local). Apart from elections, referendums are also held occasionally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Muhtar Pasha</span> Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1912)

Ahmed Muhtar Pasha was a prominent Ottoman field marshal and Grand Vizier, who served in the Crimean and Russo-Turkish wars. Ahmed Muhtar Pasha was appointed as Grand Vizier in July 1912 at age 72, largely due to his prestige as an old military hero.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Constitutional Era</span>

The First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of the Ottoman constitution of 1876, written by members of the Young Ottomans, that began on 23 December 1876 and lasted until 14 February 1878. These Young Ottomans were dissatisfied by the Tanzimat and instead pushed for a constitutional government similar to that in Europe. The constitutional period started with the dethroning of Sultan Abdulaziz. Abdul Hamid II took his place as Sultan. The era ended with the suspension of the Ottoman Parliament and the constitution by Sultan Abdul Hamid II, with which he restored his own absolute monarchy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitutional history of Turkey</span> Overview of the constitutional history of Turkey and the Ottoman Empire

Over the centuries, Turkey has had many constitutions and can be characterised by the steady establishment of a nation-state, democratisation and recognition of international law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish Constitution of 1961</span> Fundamental law of the Republic of Turkey from 1961 to 1982

The Constitution of 1961, officially titled the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, was the fundamental law of Turkey from 1961 to 1982. It was introduced following the 1960 coup d'état, replacing the earlier Constitution of 1924. It was approved in a referendum held on 9 July 1961, with 61.7% of the nation voting in favor. It remained in force until the 1980 coup d'état, following which it was replaced by a new document, the Constitution of 1982, which remains in force today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War of Independence Museum</span>

The War of Independence Museum, housed in the first Turkish Grand National Assembly building in the Ulus district of Ankara, Turkey, displays important photographs, documents and furniture from the Turkish War of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asian Parliamentary Assembly</span>

The Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA) aims to promote peace in general, and in the Asian region in particular. It was established as the Association of Asian Parliaments for Peace (AAPP) in September 1999 by Sheikh Hasina, acquiring its current name in 2006 during the Seventh Session of the AAPP. The APA consisted, as of 2007, of 41 Member Parliaments and 17 observers. Each Member Parliament has a specific number of seats in the Assembly based on the size of their population. The number of total seats, and therefore, number of votes, is currently 206. Members of Assembly must be elected by members of the Member Parliaments. The APA Charter and Tehran Declaration lay out a framework of cooperation among Asian countries, and point out to a vision; that is Asian Integration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate</span> 1922 dissolution of the Ottoman sultanate by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey

The abolition of the Ottoman sultanate by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 1 November 1922 ended the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted from c. 1299. On 11 November 1922, at the Conference of Lausanne, the sovereignty of the Grand National Assembly exercised by the Government in Angora over Turkey was recognized. The last sultan, Mehmed VI, departed the Ottoman capital, Constantinople, on 17 November 1922. The legal position was solidified with the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne on 24 July 1923. In March 1924, the Caliphate was abolished, marking the end of Ottoman influence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senate of the Republic (Turkey)</span> Upper house of the Turkish Parliament (1961-1980)

Senate of the Republic was the upper house of Turkish Parliament between 1961 and 1980. It was established with the Turkish constitution of 1961 and abolished with the 1982 constitution, although it did not exist after 12 September 1980 as a result of the 1980 coup d'état.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire</span> Overview of the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire

The General Assembly was the first attempt at representative democracy by the imperial government of the Ottoman Empire. Also known as the Ottoman Parliament, it was located in Constantinople (Istanbul) and was composed of two houses: an upper house, and a lower house.

Emin Fahrettin Özdilek was a military officer and politician. He served as acting Prime Minister of Turkey in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the Grand National Assembly</span> Provisional government

The Government of the Grand National Assembly, self-identified as the State of Turkey or Turkey, commonly known as the Ankara Government, or archaically the Angora Government, was the provisional and revolutionary Turkish government based in Ankara during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923) and during the final years of the Ottoman Empire. It was led by the Turkish National Movement, as opposed to the crumbling Constantinople Government/Istanbul Government, which was led by the Ottoman Sultan.

The Senate of the Ottoman Empire was the upper house of the parliament of the Ottoman Empire, the General Assembly. Its members were appointed notables in the Ottoman government who, along with the elected lower house Chamber of Deputies, made up the General Assembly. It was created in its first incarnation according to the Ottoman constitution of 1876, which sought to reform the Ottoman Empire into a constitutional monarchy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the Grand National Assembly</span> Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey

This article lists the speakers of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. The name of the parliament of the Turkey, originally and currently the Grand National Assembly of Turkey since its establishment on 23 April 1920, has for short periods been changed.

Ahmet Sabahattin Özbek was a Turkish politician and academic who served five times as a minister in the 35th, 36th, 38th, 39th and 44th governments of Turkey. He entered the Grand National Assembly in 1983 and retired from politics in 1987. Prior to his political career, Özbek graduated from the Ankara University, became the first rector of the Atatürk University and a dean at the Ankara University.

References