List of indigenous trees and shrubs of Lithuania

Last updated

This is a list of the native woody plant species of Lithuania. The most common trees, shrubs, subshrubs, and liana species are marked with a star (*). The list contains 98 woody and semi-woody plant species.

Contents

Norway Spruce (Picea abies; Paprastoji egle) Niederalpele 3.JPG
Norway Spruce (Picea abies; Paprastoji eglė)

Trees

Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris; Paprastoji pusis) PinusSylvestris.jpg
Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris; Paprastoji pušis)
Silver Birch (Betula pendula; Karpotasis berzas) Betula pendula 001.jpg
Silver Birch (Betula pendula; Karpotasis beržas)
English Oak (Quercus robur; Paprastasis azuolas) Tamme-Lauri Tamm suvel.jpg
English Oak (Quercus robur; Paprastasis ąžuolas)

Conifers

(Latin : Pinophyta; Lithuanian : Pušūnai)

  1. European Larch (Latin : Larix decidua; Lithuanian : Europinis maumedis)
  2. Norway Spruce (Picea abies; Paprastoji eglė)*
  3. Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris; Paprastoji pušis)*
  4. English Yew (Taxus baccata; Europinis kukmedis)

Flowering plant

(Latin : Magnoliophyta; Lithuanian : Magnolijūnai)

  1. Norway Maple (Acer platanoides; Paprastasis klevas)
  2. Common Alder (Alnus glutinosa; Juodalksnis)*
  3. Grey Alder (Alnus incana; Baltalksnis)*
  4. Silver Birch (Betula pendula; Karpotasis beržas or Beržas svyruoklis)*
  5. Downy Birch (Betula pubescens; Plaukuotasis beržas)*
  6. Common Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus; Paprastasis skroblas)
  7. Common Beech (Fagus sylvatica; Paprastasis bukas)
  8. Common Ash (Fraxinus excelsior; Paprastasis uosis)
  9. European Crab Apple (Malus sylvestris; Miškinė obelis)
  10. Black Poplar (Populus nigra; Juodoji tuopa)
  11. Common Aspen (Populus tremula; Drebulė or Epušė)*
  12. European Wild Pear (Pyrus pyraster; Miškinė kriaušė)
  13. Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea; Bekotis ąžuolas)
  14. English Oak (Quercus robur; Paprastasis ąžuolas)
  15. White Willow (Salix alba; Baltasis gluosnis)
  16. Crack Willow (Salix fragilis; Trapusis gluosnis)
  17. European Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia; Paprastasis šermukšnis)
  18. Small-Leaved Lime (Tilia cordata; Mažalapė liepa)
  19. Wych Elm (Ulmus glabra; Kalninė guoba)
  20. European White Elm (Ulmus laevis; Paprastoji vinkšna)
  21. Field Elm (Ulmus minor; Paprastasis skirpstas)

Small trees or large shrubs

Common Juniper (Juniperus communis; Paprastasis kadagys) Pakuodziupiu kadagys (2).JPG
Common Juniper (Juniperus communis; Paprastasis kadagys)
Goat Willow (Salix caprea; Blinde) Salix caprea 036.jpg
Goat Willow (Salix caprea; Blindė)

Conifers

(Latin : Pinophyta; Lithuanian : Pušūnai)

  1. Common Juniper (Latin : Juniperus communis; Lithuanian : Paprastasis kadagys or Ėglius)*

Flowering plant

(Latin : Magnoliophyta; Lithuanian : Magnolijūnai)

  1. Common Hazel (Corylus avellana; Paprastasis lazdynas)
  2. Crataegus laevigata (Crataegus laevigata; Grauželinė gudobelė)
  3. Common Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna; Vienapiestė gudobelė)
  4. Crataegus rhipidophylla (Crataegus rhipidophylla; Miškinė gudobelė)
  5. Common Spindle (Euonymus europaeus; Europinis ožekšnis)
  6. Alder Buckthorn (Frangula alnus; Paprastasis šaltekšnis)
  7. Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus; Paprastoji vyšnia)
  8. Bird Cherry or Hackberry (Prunus padus; Paprastoji ieva)
  9. Blackthorn or Sloe (Prunus spinosa; Dygioji slyva)
  10. Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica; Dygioji šunobelė)
  11. Long-Leaved Violet Willow (Salix acutifolia; Smailialapis gluosnis)
  12. Goat Willow (Salix caprea; Blindė)*
  13. Grey Willow (Salix cinerea; Pilkasis karklas sin. Pilkasis gluosnis)
  14. Violet Willow (Salix daphnoides; Pajūrinis gluosnis)
  15. Salix gmelinii (Salix gmelinii; Ilgalapis gluosnis)
  16. Salix myrsinifolia (Salix myrsinifolia; Juosvasis karklas)
  17. Bay Willow (Salix pentandra; Virbinis gluosnis)*
  18. Almond Willow or Almond-Leaved Willow (Salix triandra; Krantinis gluosnis)*
  19. Common Osier (Salix viminalis; Žilvitinis karklas)*

Shrubs

Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum; Juodasis serbentas) Blackcurrant 1.jpg
Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum; Juodasis serbentas)
Dog Rose (Rosa canina; Paprastasis ersketis) Ersketis.jpeg
Dog Rose (Rosa canina; Paprastasis erškėtis)
Guelder Rose (Viburnum opulus; Paprastasis putinas) Viburnum opulus.jpg
Guelder Rose (Viburnum opulus; Paprastasis putinas)

Flowering plant

(Latin : Magnoliophyta; Lithuanian : Magnolijūnai)

  1. Jaundice Berry or European barberry, Ambarbaris (Latin : Berberis vulgaris; Lithuanian : Paprastasis raugerškis)
  2. Betula humilis (Betula humilis; Liekninis beržas)
  3. Dwarf Birch (Betula nana; Beržas keružis)
  4. Common Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea; Raudonoji sedula)
  5. Crataegus rhipidophylla (Crataegus rhipidophylla; Šlaitinė gudobelė)
  6. Mezereon (Daphne mezereum; Paprastasis žalčialunkis)
  7. Euonymus verrucosus (Euonymus verrucosus; Karpotasis ožekšnis)
  8. Fly Honeysuckle or European Fly Honeysuckle, Dwarf Honeysuckle, Fly Woodbine (Lonicera xylosteum; Paprastasis sausmedis)
  9. Bog Myrtle or Sweet Gale (Myrica gale; Pajūrinis sotvaras)
  10. Alpine Currant (Ribes alpinum; Kalninis serbentas)
  11. Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum; Juodasis serbentas)*
  12. Nordic Redcurrant or Nordic Currant, Downy Currant (Ribes spicatum; Ilgakekis serbentas)
  13. Rosa caesia (Rosa caesia; Kietalapis erškėtis)
  14. Dog Rose (Rosa canina; Paprastasis erškėtis)*
  15. Glaucous Dog Rose (Rosa dumalis; Melsvalapis erškėtis)
  16. Cinnamon Rose (Rosa majalis; Miškinis erškėtis)
  17. Soft Downy Rose (Rosa mollis; Švelnialapis erškėtis)
  18. Sweet Briar or Eglantine Rose (Rosa rubiginosa; Rūdėtasis erškėtis)
  19. Eared Willow (Salix aurita; Ausytasis karklas)
  20. Downy Willow (Salix lapponum; Laplandinis karklas)
  21. Swamp Willow (Salix myrtilloides; Mėlynlapis karklas)
  22. Purple Willow (Salix purpurea; Purpurinis karklas)
  23. Creeping Willow (Salix repens; Gulsčiasis karklas)
  24. Rosemary-Leaved Willow (Salix rosmarinifolia; Pelkinis karklas)
  25. Salix starkeana (Salix starkeana; Žemasis karklas)
  26. Guelder Rose or Water Elder (Viburnum opulus; Paprastasis putinas)

Small shrubs

Common Heather (Calluna vulgaris; Silinis virzis) CallunaVulgaris.jpg
Common Heather (Calluna vulgaris; Šilinis viržis)
Common Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus; Melyne) Blaubeerwald.jpg
Common Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus; Mėlynė)

Flowering plant

(Latin : Magnoliophyta; Lithuanian : Magnolijūnai)

  1. Bog Rosemary (Latin : Andromeda polifolia; Lithuanian : Siauralapė balžuva)
  2. Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi; Miltinė meškauogė sin. arkliauoge, kiauluoge)
  3. Common Heather or Ling, Heather (Calluna vulgaris; Šilinis viržis)*
  4. Chamaedaphne calyculata (Chamaedaphne calyculata; Durpyninis bereinis)
  5. Black Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum; Juodoji varnauogė)
  6. Cross-Leaved Heath (Erica tetralix; Tyrulinė erika)
  7. Wild Rosemary or Marsh Labrador Tea (Ledum palustre; Pelkinis gailis)
  8. Small Cranberry (Vaccinium microcarpum; Smulkiauogė spanguolė)
  9. Common Bilberry or Blue Whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus; Mėlynė)*
  10. Bog cranberry or Swamp cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos; Paprastoji spanguolė)
  11. Bog Bilberry or Northern Bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum; Vaivoras)
  12. Lingonberry or Cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea; Bruknė)*

Subshrubs

Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus; Paprastoji aviete) Maliny.jpg
Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus; Paprastoji avietė)
Common Mistletoe (Viscum album; Paprastasis amalas Mistletoe P1210829.jpg
Common Mistletoe (Viscum album; Paprastasis amalas

Flowering plant

  1. Arctic raspberry (Latin : Rubus arcticus; Lithuanian : Šiaurinė katuogė)
  2. Rubus aureolus (Rubus aureolus; Krūmininė gervuogė)
  3. European Dewberry (Rubus caesius; Paprastoji gervuogė)*
  4. Knoutberry (Rubus chamaemorus; Paprastoji tekšė)
  5. Common Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus; Raukšlėtoji gervuogė)
  6. Red Raspberry or European Raspberry (Rubus idaeus; Paprastoji avietė)*
  7. Rubus nessensis (Rubus nessensis; Stačioji gervuogė)
  8. Stone Bramble (Rubus saxatilis; Paprastoji katuogė)
  9. Rubus scissus (Rubus scissus; Septynlapė gervuogė)
  10. Rubus wahlbergii (Rubus wahlbergii; Lazdynlapė gervuogė)
  11. Bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara; Karklavijas)
  12. Lemon Thyme (Thymus pulegioides; Keturbriaunis čiobrelis)
  13. Breckland Thyme (Thymus serpyllum; Paprastasis čiobrelis)
  14. Common Mistletoe or European Mistletoe (Viscum album; Paprastasis amalas or Laumės šluota)

Liana

English Ivy (Hedera helix; Gebene lipike) Ippenburg Efeu.jpg
English Ivy (Hedera helix; Gebenė lipikė)

Flowering plant

  1. English Ivy or Common Ivy (Latin : Hedera helix; Lithuanian : Gebenė lipikė)

See also

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References