Mathurin Forestier

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Mathurin Forestier (fl. c. 1500) was a French Renaissance composer. [1]

Renaissance music

Renaissance music is vocal and instrumental music written and performed in Europe during the Renaissance era. Consensus among music historians has been to start the era around 1400, with the end of the medieval era, and to close it around 1600, with the beginning of the Baroque period, therefore commencing the musical Renaissance about a hundred years after the beginning of the Renaissance as it is understood in other disciplines. As in the other arts, the music of the period was significantly influenced by the developments which define the Early Modern period: the rise of humanistic thought; the recovery of the literary and artistic heritage of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome; increased innovation and discovery; the growth of commercial enterprises; the rise of a bourgeois class; and the Protestant Reformation. From this changing society emerged a common, unifying musical language, in particular, the polyphonic style of the Franco-Flemish school, whose greatest master was Josquin des Prez.

Works

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<i>Missa Lhomme armé super voces musicales</i> Mass by Josquin des Prez

The Missa L'homme armé super voces musicales is the first of two settings of the Ordinary of the Mass by Josquin des Prez using the famous L'homme armé tune as their cantus firmus source material. The setting is for four voices. It was the most famous mass Josquin composed, surviving in numerous manuscripts and print editions. The earliest printed collection of music devoted to a single composer, the Misse Josquin published by Ottaviano Petrucci in 1502, begins with this famous work.

Over 40 settings of the Ordinary of the Mass using the tune L'homme armé survive from the period between 1450 and the end of the 17th century, making the tune the most popular single source from the period on which to base an imitation mass.

<i>Missa de Beata Virgine</i> (Josquin)

The Missa de Beata Virgine is a musical setting of the Ordinary of the Mass, by Renaissance composer Josquin des Prez. A late work, probably composed or assembled around 1510, it was the most popular of his masses in the 16th century.

Missa L'homme armé sexti toni is probably the later of two L'homme arme masses by Josquin des Prez. "sexti toni" refers to the use of the sixth mode. The theme is shared between all voices rather than being confined to the tenor, as in Josquin's earlier L'homme armé mass. The five sections of the mass contain several examples of compositional virtuosity, including strict canons in the Sanctus/Osanna and simultaneous statements of the theme both forwards and in retrograde in the final Agnus Dei.

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"Baisez-moi" is a renaissance French chanson for 4 voices, anonymous in publication by Pierre Attaignant but attributed to the composer Josquin Desprez. The song was the model for masses by Petrus Roselli and the Missa Baises-moy by Mathurin Forestier.

Petrus Roselli was a composer based in Italy at the beginning of the sixteenth century. The name could indicate a French born composer by the name of Pierre Roussel, and he was possibly the same as the Pietro Rossello found in the Ferrarese ducal chapel (1499-1502). He is known for his mass Missa Baisez moy, based on the popular song Baisez-moi attributed to Josquin.

References

  1. Richard Sherr -The Josquin Companion v 1 p 318 0198163355 2000 "Standing apart from it is Uppsala 76b, a manuscript of French origin, which attributes the motet instead to Mathurin Forestier. Little is known about Forestier' s life, and his surviving work includes nothing that is directly comparable to Veni ..."
  2. Katelijne Schiltz, Bonnie J. Blackburn -Canons and Canonic Techniques, 14th-16th Centuries: p 125 9042916818 2007 "Eric Rice Composers of masses based on the famous L'homme arme melody generally concentrated their efforts on the ... in which the cantus firmus is treated canonically in the two middle parts; and Mathurin Forestier's L'homme arme mass, ..."
  3. The Voice of Chorus America v 23-24 p 21 1999 "Baises moy and a Mass based on that song, Missa Baises moy by his little-known contemporary Mathurin Forestier."