Model railroad layout

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Part of an HO scale model railroad layout HO Layout 1.jpg
Part of an HO scale model railroad layout

In model railroading, a layout is a diorama containing scale track for operating trains. The size of a layout varies, from small shelf-top designs to ones that fill entire rooms, basements, or whole buildings.

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Attention to modeling details such as structures and scenery is common. Simple layouts are generally situated on a table, although other methods are used, including doors.[ clarification needed ] More permanent construction methods involve attaching benchwork framing to the walls of the room or building in which the layout is situated.

Track layout

Micro 'pizza layout' with 9 mm gauge track in 7 mm scale (09 scale) Mini Layout01.jpg
Micro 'pizza layout' with 9 mm gauge track in 7 mm scale (09 scale)

An important aspect of any model railway is the layout of the track itself. Apart from the stations, there are four basic ways of arranging the track, and innumerable variations:

Common variations:

Station layout

Terminal station modeled on the East Texas Model Railroad Club HO-scale layout 2019 East Texas Model Railroad Club Open House 06 (HO-scale layout).jpg
Terminal station modeled on the East Texas Model Railroad Club HO-scale layout

There are three basic types of station, and sometimes combinations of these types:

Other factors which affect the track layout of a station include:

The simplest possible station for passengers consists of just a platform beside the track, with no points (US: switches) or sidings. Both terminal and through stations can be as simple as this; a junction requires at least one point.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Application of railway signals</span> Overview of train traffic management

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Train station</span> Railway facility for loading or unloading trains

A train station, railway station, railroad station, or railway depot is a railway facility where trains stop to load or unload passengers, freight, or both. It generally consists of at least one platform, one track, and a station building providing such ancillary services as ticket sales, waiting rooms, and baggage/freight service. If a station is on a single-track line, it often has a passing loop to facilitate traffic movements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minories (model railway)</span> Design for a model railway layout

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