Montemar Institute of Marine Biology

Last updated
Montemar Institute of Marine Biology
General information
Architectural style Modernist
Town or city Viña del Mar, Valparaíso Region
Country Chile
Construction started 1941
Completed 1959
Design and construction
Architect Enrique Gebhard

The Montemar Institute of Marine Biology (Spanish : Estación de Biología Marina de Montemar) is a modern building in Viña del Mar, Valparaíso Region, Chile. Built between 1941 and 1959, it is considered the most important work of Chilean architect Enrique Gebhard and one of the most representative examples of modern architecture in Chile.

Spanish language Romance language

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Modern architecture broad type of architecture

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Viña del Mar City and Commune in Valparaíso, Chile

Viña del Mar, is a city and commune on central Chile's Pacific coast. Often referred to as "La Ciudad Jardín", Viña del Mar is located within the Valparaíso Region, and it is Chile's fourth largest city with a population of 324,836. Viña del Mar is also part of the Greater Valparaíso area, the country's third largest metropolitan area, after the Metropolitan areas of Santiago and Concepción. The Greater Valparaíso Area is home to five municipalities: Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Concon, Quilpue and Villa Alemana.

Contents

The building was added to the 2008 World Monuments Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites, published by the World Monuments Fund, with the cited reason that its architectural value is being threatened by additions made to the building.

World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a private, international, non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of historic architecture and cultural heritage sites around the world through fieldwork, advocacy, grantmaking, education, and training.

History

On August 28, 1941 the rector of the University of Chile decreed the foundation of the Institute and professor Parmenio Yáñez as its first director. [1] The building's design and construction was done taking into consideration the presence of local fishermen in order to preserve the area's previous use, and to establish a working collaboration between the fishermen and the scientific research done at the station.

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After the founding of the Universidad de Valparaíso, the Institute's building became home to that university's Faculty of Ocean Sciences.

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References

  1. Antezanar, Tarsicio, and Bahamonde, Nibaldo (2002). "History of Marine Science in Chile". In Benson, K.R.; Rehbock, P.F. Oceanographic History: The Pacific and Beyond. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 159–160. ISBN   978-0-295-98239-7.