Odaesan National Park Wetlands

Last updated
Odaesan National Park Wetlands
Location South Korea
Designated 13 October 2008
Reference no. 1848 [1]

Odaesan (also known as Mt. Odae) is located in the Taebaek Mountains, the longest mountain range in Korea. It is named Odaesan because it has five big mountain peaks (O means "five" in Korean). Odaesan National Park Wetlands has an area of 1.7 hectares and consists of three small fens: Jilmoeneup, Sohwangbyeongsanneup, and Jogaedongneup. This site was registered as a Ramsar Wetlands on October 13, 2008, at the 10th Ramsar Convention.

Odaesan, also known as Mount Odaesan or Mount Odae, is a South Korean mountain peak in Gangwon, South Korea, standing at the junction of the districts of Gangneung, Pyeongchang, and Hongcheon. At an elevation of 1,563 m (5,128 ft) it is the centerpiece of Odaesan National Park.

Contents

Characteristics

Odaesan rises 1563 m above sea level, and all three swamps are high moors. Jilmoeneup is 1060 m above sea level, and is formed of peat deposits. Nearby Nilmoenuep, there is an artificial pasture that was built in 1972. It is a habitat of 28 Mammalia, 103 birds, 1900 insects, 13 Amphibia and 12 reptiles species, including many national endangered species. Sohwangbyeongsanneup is 1170 m above sea level, and is retained in its original, natural form. Jogaedongneup is 600 m above sea level and is also formed of peat deposits overall.

Public conservation movements

Jilmoeneup and Sohwangbyeongsanneup were designated as National Park Special Protected Areas on January 17, 2008 and monitored by the government. Jilmoeneup also has preservation equipments set up. All three wetlands at Odaesan National Park Wetlands are off-limits places, thus public access is not allowed.

Organisms

Animals

Eurasian otter species of otter

The Eurasian otter, also known as the European otter, Eurasian river otter, common otter, and Old World otter, is a semiaquatic mammal native to Eurasia. The most widely distributed member of the otter subfamily (Lutrinae) of the weasel family (Mustelidae), it is found in the waterways and coasts of Europe, many parts of Asia, and parts of northern Africa. The Eurasian otter has a diet mainly of fish, and is strongly territorial. It is endangered in parts of its range, but recovering in others.

Long-tailed goral species of mammal

The long-tailed goral or Amur goral is a species of wild goat found in the mountains of eastern and northern Asia, including Russia, China, and Korea. A population of this species exists in the Korean Demilitarized Zone, near the tracks of the Donghae Bukbu Line. The species is classified as endangered in South Korea, with an estimated population less than 250. It has been designated South Korean natural monument 217. In 2003, the species was reported as being present in Arunachal Pradesh, in northeast India.

Golden eagle species of bird of prey

The golden eagle is one of the best-known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the most widely distributed species of eagle. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. These birds are dark brown, with lighter golden-brown plumage on their napes. Immature eagles of this species typically have white on the tail and often have white markings on the wings. Golden eagles use their agility and speed combined with powerful feet and massive, sharp talons to snatch up a variety of prey, mainly hares, rabbits, marmots and other ground squirrels.

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References

  1. "Odaesan National Park Wetlands". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.