Orichevsky District

Orichevsky District
Orichevsky District; Оричевский район(Russian)
	; Location of Orichevsky District in Kirov Oblast
	Coordinates: 58°24′14″N49°03′38″E / 58.40389°N 49.06056°E Coordinates: 58°24′14″N49°03′38″E / 58.40389°N 49.06056°E
	; Church of Zosima and Savvatiy of Solovki village Korshikov, Orichevsky District, 1777
Coat of arms	Flag
Location
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Kirov Oblast [1]
Administrative structure (as of July 2012)
Administrative center	urban-type settlement of Orichi [1]
	Administrative divisions: [1]
Urban-type settlements	4
Rural okrugs	14
	Inhabited localities: [1]
Urban-type settlements [2]	4
Rural localities	226
Municipal structure (as of July 2012)
Municipally incorporated as	Orichevsky Municipal District [3]
	Municipal divisions: [3]
Urban settlements	4
Rural settlements	14
Statistics
Area	2,352 km2 (908 sq mi) [4]
Population (2010 Census)	30,781 inhabitants [5]
• Urban	57.7%
• Rural	42.3%
Density	13.09/km2 (33.9/sq mi) [6]
Time zone	MSK (UTC+03:00) [7]
	Official website
	Orichevsky District on WikiCommons

Last updated April 30, 2019

Orichevsky District (Russian : Оричевский райо́н) is an administrative^[1] and municipal^[3] district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,352 square kilometers (908 sq mi).^[4] Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Orichi.^[1] Population: 30,781 (2010 Census);^[5] 32,764 (2002 Census);^[8]36,425 (1989 Census).^[9] The population of Orichi accounts for 25.9% of the district's total population.^[5]

Russian is an East Slavic language, which is official in the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was the de facto language of the Soviet Union until its dissolution on 25 December 1991. Although nearly three decades have passed since the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russian is used in official capacity or in public life in all the post-Soviet nation-states, as well as in Israel and Mongolia.

A raion is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states. The term is from the French "rayon", which is both a type of a subnational entity and a division of a city, and is commonly translated in English as "district".

Economy and transportation

The Pishchalskoye peat narrow gauge railway for hauling peat operates in the district.

Peat, also known as turf, is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. The peatland ecosystem is the most efficient carbon sink on the planet, because peatland plants capture CO₂ naturally released from the peat, maintaining an equilibrium. In natural peatlands, the "annual rate of biomass production is greater than the rate of decomposition", but it takes "thousands of years for peatlands to develop the deposits of 1.5 to 2.3 m [4.9 to 7.5 ft], which is the average depth of the boreal [northern] peatlands". Sphagnum moss, also called peat moss, is one of the most common components in peat, although many other plants can contribute. The biological features of Sphagnum mosses act to create a habitat aiding peat formation, a phenomenon termed 'habitat manipulation'. Soils consisting primarily of peat are known as histosols. Peat forms in wetland conditions, where flooding or stagnant water obstructs the flow of oxygen from the atmosphere, slowing the rate of decomposition.

Related Research Articles

Kirovo-Chepetsk is a town in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Cheptsa and the Vyatka Rivers, 20 kilometers (12 mi) east of Kirov. Population: 80,921 (2010 Census); 90,303 (2002 Census); 92,382 (1989 Census).

Luza is a town and the administrative center of Luzsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the Luza River, 301 kilometers (187 mi) northwest of Kirov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,260 (2010 Census); 12,311 (2002 Census); 13,706 (1989 Census).

Murashi is a town and the administrative center of Murashinsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located 112 kilometers (70 mi) northwest of Kirov, the administrative center of the oblast, on the Kirov–Syktyvkar highway. Population: 6,750 (2010 Census); 7,650 (2002 Census); 10,059 (1989 Census).

Kiknursky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,680 square kilometers (650 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Kiknur. Population: 9,795 (2010 Census); 13,228 ; 16,347 (1989 Census). The population of Kiknur accounts for 50.7% of the district's total population.

Kilmezsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,106.4 square kilometers (1,199.4 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Kilmez. Population: 13,086 (2010 Census); 16,132 ; 18,370 (1989 Census). The population of Kilmez accounts for 45.5% of the district's total population.

Kirovo-Chepetsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,210.27 square kilometers (853.39 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kirovo-Chepetsk. Population: 21,317 (2010 Census); 22,193 ; 39,688 (1989 Census).

Kumyonsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,911 square kilometers (738 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Kumyony. Population: 17,350 (2010 Census); 19,472 ; 21,445 (1989 Census). The population of Kumyony accounts for 27.8% of the district's total population.

Lebyazhsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,336 square kilometers (516 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Lebyazhye. Population: 8,700 (2010 Census); 11,176 ; 12,414 (1989 Census). The population of Lebyazhye accounts for 38.6% of the district's total population.

Murashinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,415.78 square kilometers (1,318.84 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Murashi. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 12,905, with the population of Murashi accounting for 52.3% of that number.

Nemsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,158 square kilometers (833 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Nema. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 7,983, with the population of Nema accounting for 45.7% of that number.

Omutninsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,171 square kilometers (1,997 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Omutninsk. Population: 44,793 (2010 Census); 51,406 ; 59,218 (1989 Census). The population of Omutninsk accounts for 52.7% of the district's total population.

Oparinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 6,043 square kilometers (2,333 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Oparino. Population: 11,795 (2010 Census); 14,631 ; 18,201 (1989 Census). The population of Oparino accounts for 37.6% of the district's total population.

Pizhansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,160.2 square kilometers (448.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Pizhanka. Population: 11,242 (2010 Census); 13,580 ; 15,220 (1989 Census). The population of Pizhanka accounts for 34.5% of the district's total population.

Podosinovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,265 square kilometers (1,647 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Podosinovets. Population: 17,009 (2010 Census); 21,649 ; 25,559 (1989 Census). The population of Podosinovets accounts for 23.7% of the district's total population.

Tuzhinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,468 square kilometers (567 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Tuzha. Population: 7,688 (2010 Census); 10,396 ; 12,334 (1989 Census). The population of Tuzha accounts for 59.4% of the district's total population.

Uninsky District District in Kirov Oblast, Russia

Uninsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,130 square kilometers (820 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Uni. Population: 9,178 (2010 Census); 11,179 ; 12,955 (1989 Census). The population of Uni accounts for 50.0% of the district's total population.

Urzhumsky District District in Kirov Oblast, Russia

Urzhumsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,025 square kilometers (1,168 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Urzhum. Population: 27,075 (2010 Census); 33,959 ; 38,836 (1989 Census). The population of Urzhum accounts for 37.7% of the district's total population.

Yuryansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,031 square kilometers (1,170 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Yurya. Population: 20,128 (2010 Census); 22,893 ; 34,311 (1989 Census). The population of Yurya accounts for 28.2% of the district's total population.

Afanasyevo is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Afanasyevsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,435 (2010 Census); 3,474 (2002 Census); 4,982 (1989 Census).

Arkul is an urban locality in Nolinsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,053 (2010 Census); 2,616 (2002 Census); 3,163 (1989 Census).

References

Notes

1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #203-ZO
↑ The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
1 2 3 Law #284-ZO
1 2 "General Information" (in Russian). Orichevsky District. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved June 29, 2012.
↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value is only approximate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time , as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.

Sources

Законодательное Собрание Кировской области. Закон №203-ЗО от 4 декабря 2007 г. «О реестре административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Кировской области», в ред. Закона №350-ЗО от 11 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Кировской области». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вятский край", №227(4115), 11 декабря 2007 г. (Legislative Assembly of Kirov Oblast. Law #203-ZO of December 4, 2007 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of Kirov Oblast, as amended by the Law #350-ZO of November 11, 2013 On Amending Various Laws of Kirov Oblast. Effective as of the day following ten days after the day of the official publication.).
Законодательное Собрание Кировской области. Закон №284-ЗО от 7 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Кировской области и наделении их статусом муниципального района, городского округа, городского поселения, сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №350-ЗО от 11 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Кировской области». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вятский край", №233–234 (3401–3402), 21 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Kirov Oblast. Law #284-ZO of December 7, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Kirov Oblast and on Granting Them the Municipal District, Urban Okrug, Urban Settlement, Rural Settlement Status, as amended by the Law #350-ZO of November 11, 2013 On Amending Various Laws of Kirov Oblast. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).

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[KirovO_admlist-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #203-ZO

[UTSNote-2] The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.

[KirovO_mun-3] 1 2 3 Law #284-ZO

[about-4] 1 2 "General Information" (in Russian). Orichevsky District. Retrieved May 15, 2017.

[2010Census-5] 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved June 29, 2012.

[Density-6] The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value is only approximate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.

[RuTime-7] Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time , as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).

[2002Census-8] Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.

[Census1989-9] Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.

v t e Administrative divisions of Kirov Oblast
Administrative center: Kirov
	Districts	Afanasyevsky Arbazhsky Belokholunitsky Bogorodsky Darovskoy Falyonsky Kiknursky Kilmezsky Kirovo-Chepetsky Kotelnichsky Kumyonsky Lebyazhsky Luzsky Malmyzhsky Murashinsky Nagorsky Nemsky Nolinsky Omutninsky Oparinsky Orichevsky Orlovsky Pizhansky Podosinovsky Sanchursky Shabalinsky Slobodskoy Sovetsky Sunsky Svechinsky Tuzhinsky Uninsky Urzhumsky Verkhnekamsky Verkhoshizhemsky Vyatskopolyansky Yaransky Yuryansky Zuyevsky
	Closed administrative-territorial formations	Pervomaysky
	Cities and towns	Belaya Kholunitsa Kirov Kirovo-Chepetsk Kirs Kotelnich Luza Malmyzh Murashi Nolinsk Omutninsk Orlov Slobodskoy Sosnovka Sovetsk Urzhum Vyatskiye Polyany Yaransk Zuyevka
	Urban-type settlements	Afanasyevo Arbazh Arkul Bogorodskoye Darovskoy Demyanovo Falyonki Kiknur Kilmez Krasnaya Polyana Kumyony Lalsk Lebyazhye Leninskoye Lesnoy Lyovintsy Mirny Murygino Nagorsk Nema Nizhneivkino Oparino Orichi Peskovka Pinyug Pizhanka Podosinovets Rudnichny Sanchursk Strizhi Suna Svecha Svetlopolyansk Tuzha Uni Vakhrushi Verkhoshizhemye Vostochny Yurya

Orichevsky District Оричевский район(Russian)
Location of Orichevsky District in Kirov Oblast
Coordinates: 58°24′14″N49°03′38″E / 58.40389°N 49.06056°E / 58.40389; 49.06056 Coordinates: 58°24′14″N49°03′38″E / 58.40389°N 49.06056°E / 58.40389; 49.06056
Church of Zosima and Savvatiy of Solovki village Korshikov, Orichevsky District, 1777

Coat of arms	Flag
Location
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Kirov Oblast ^[1]
Administrative structure (as of July 2012)
Administrative center	urban-type settlement of Orichi ^[1]
Administrative divisions:^[1]
Urban-type settlements	4
Rural okrugs	14
Inhabited localities:^[1]
Urban-type settlements ^[2]	4
Rural localities	226
Municipal structure (as of July 2012)
Municipally incorporated as	Orichevsky Municipal District^[3]
Municipal divisions:^[3]
Urban settlements	4
Rural settlements	14
Statistics
Area	2,352 km² (908 sq mi)^[4]
Population (2010 Census)	30,781 inhabitants^[5]
• Urban	57.7%
• Rural	42.3%
Density	13.09/km² (33.9/sq mi)^[6]
Time zone	MSK (UTC+03:00)^[7]
Official website
Orichevsky District on WikiCommons