Phyllichthys

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Phyllichthys
FMIB 36151 Phyllichthys sclerolepis.jpeg
Phyllichthys sclerolepis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Pleuronectiformes
Family: Soleidae
Genus: Phyllichthys
McCulloch, 1916
Type species
Synaptura sclerolepis
Macleay, 1878

Phyllichthys is a genus of soles native to the Western Pacific and Eastern Indian oceans.

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Soleidae family of fishes

The true soles are a family, Soleidae, of flatfishes. It includes saltwater and brackish water species in the East Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and West and Central Pacific Ocean. Freshwater species are found in Africa, southern Asia, New Guinea, and Australia.

Pacific Ocean Ocean between Asia and Australia in the west, the Americas in the east and Antarctica or the Southern Ocean in the south.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus: [1]

Sir William John Macleay was a Scottish-Australian politician, naturalist, zoologist, and herpetologist.

Gilbert Percy Whitley was a British-born Australian ichthyologist and malacologist who was Curator of Fishes at the Australian Museum in Sydney for about 40 years. He was born at Swaythling, Southampton, England, and was educated at King Edward VI School, Southampton and the Royal Naval College, Osborne.

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<i>Epiophlebia</i> dragonfly genus

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Achirus is a genus of American soles native to tropical and subtropical parts of the Americas. They are mainly found in coastal areas, including salt and brackish water, but some species are found in fresh water.

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References

  1. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Species of Phyllichthys in FishBase . December 2012 version.