Piano Quartet (Walton)

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The Piano Quartet in D minor by English composer William Walton was completed in 1919 when he was only 16 years old. [1] [2] Scored for piano, violin, viola, and cello, Walton later revised the work in 1921, 1955, and 1974-1975. It was first performed in Liverpool on September 19, 1924. [3]

William Walton English composer

Sir William Turner Walton, OM was an English composer. During a sixty-year career, he wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. His best-known works include Façade, the cantata Belshazzar's Feast, the Viola Concerto, the First Symphony, and the British coronation anthems Crown Imperial and Orb and Sceptre.

Piano musical instrument

The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700, in which the strings are struck by hammers. It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.

Violin bowed string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths

The violin, sometimes known as a fiddle, is a wooden string instrument in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused. The violin typically has four strings, usually tuned in perfect fifths with notes G3, D4, A4, E5, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato) and by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow.

Contents

Structure

The work is in four movements:

  1. Allegramente
  2. Allegro scherzando
  3. Andante tranquillo
  4. Allegro molto

A typical performance of the quartet takes around 30 minutes. [3]

Notable recordings

Peter Donohoe CBE is an English classical pianist.

The Maggini Quartet is a British string quartet. Its members are Julian Leaper, Ciaran McCabe, Martin Outram (Viola) and Michal Kaznowski (Cello).

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References

  1. Times, R.w. Apple Jr. and Special To the New York. "SIR WILLIAM WALTON, 80, BRITISH COMPOSER, DIES" . Retrieved 2018-07-01.
  2. "Piano Quartet in D minor | Details | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
  3. 1 2 "Music@Menlo: The Eight Season (Maps and Legends) - Program Book" (PDF). pp. 17–20.
  4. Greenfield, Edward (2013-01-09). "Walton String Quartet in A minor; Piano Quartet in D minor". www.gramophone.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-07-01.