Shaeffer Campbell Covered Bridge

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Shaeffer Campbell Covered Bridge
Shaeffer Campbell Covered Bridge.jpg
Shaeffer Campbell Covered Bridge in 2009.
Coordinates 40°04′28″N80°58′15″W / 40.07445°N 80.97097°W / 40.07445; -80.97097 Coordinates: 40°04′28″N80°58′15″W / 40.07445°N 80.97097°W / 40.07445; -80.97097
CarriesPedestrian
CrossesCollege Pond
Locale Belmont County, Ohio
Characteristics
DesignMultiple kingpost truss
MaterialWood
Total length68 feet (21 m)

The Shaeffer Campbell Covered Bridge is located on the College Pond on the campus of Ohio University Eastern Campus in St. Clairsville, Ohio. [1]

Ohio University Eastern Campus

Ohio University Eastern (OUE) is a regional campus of Ohio University located in St. Clairsville, Ohio. Ohio's Eastern Campus was established in 1957.

St. Clairsville, Ohio City in Ohio, United States

St. Clairsville is a city in and the county seat of Belmont County, Ohio, United States. Nicknamed "Paradise on the Hilltop", it is part of the Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,184 at the 2010 census.

Contents

History

The bridge was once located in Fairfield County, south of Amanda on Clear Creek. [2] The bridge was built in 1875 in the multiple kingpost truss style. The county contains many examples of that style built by Fairfield native and expert covered bridge builder, James W. Buchanan, the man credited as being the builder of the Shaeffer Campbell Bridge.

Fairfield County, Ohio U.S. county in Ohio

Fairfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,156. Its county seat is Lancaster. Its name is a reference to the Fairfield area of the original Lancaster.

Amanda, Ohio Village in Ohio, United States

Amanda is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 737 at the 2010 census. Amanda was the birthplace of Thomas Sterling, a Republican in the United States Senate from 1913 to 1925.

The bridge was damaged when a farm tractor fell through the floor in 1973, and it was donated to Belmont County in 1975. [3] Belmont County did not have any covered bridges at the time, as its last covered bridge over Captina Creek had collapsed under the weight of a coal truck in 1953. The bridge was dismantled and taken to a county garage in Lloydsville, where it was reassembled and reconditioned. The bridge was placed over the College Pond in 1975 with a dedication by the county engineer, R.J. Boccabella.

Lloydsville is an unincorporated community in Belmont County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

Appearance

The 68-foot-long (21 m) wooden bridge sits atop wooden slat-pressured trusses that reach into the muddy bottom of the College Pond. The railings of the approaches to the bridge are designed to mirror railings found on the home of famous American writer Mark Twain. The flat wooden floor of the bridge was built to support loads of wagons and horses, but has not been reinforced for automobile usage, leaving it closed to vehicular traffic but open to pedestrians, such as a cross country event for local high schools every year.

Mark Twain House United States historic place

The Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens and his family from 1874 to 1891. It was designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter and built in the American High Gothic style. Clemens biographer Justin Kaplan has called it "part steamboat, part medieval fortress and part cuckoo clock."

The bridge has slanted front supports, allowing the roof to extend further than the sides. The shingles on the roof are laid in a way to allow water to run off without leaking through the small gaps between panels. The sides of the bridge are wooden planks nailed vertically with a small gap between the roof and the top of the side walls. The bridge is normally painted red and is visible from both lanes of Interstate 70, which runs less than 1,000 feet (300 m) south of the bridge.

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References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2010-02-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. http://www.graveaddiction.com/bcbridge.html
  3. http://www.graveaddiction.com/bcbridge.html

Further reading

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