She Grazed Horses on Concrete

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She Grazed Horses on Concrete
Pasla kone na betone.jpg
DVD
Directed by Štefan Uher
Written byShort stories:
Milka Zimková
Screenplay:
Milka Zimková
Štefan Uher
Starring Milka Zimková
Veronika Jeníková
Marie Logojdová
Peter Staník
Ľubomír Paulovič
Music by Svetozár Štúr
Cinematography Stanislav Szomolányi
Edited by Maxmilián Remeň
Release date
  • 22 December 1982 (1982-12-22)
Running time
78 minutes
Country Slovakia
Czechoslovakia
Language Slovak

She Grazed Horses on Concrete (Slovak : Pásla kone na betóne) is a film which lays out serious topics that include a woman's capacity to hold her own in society, sexual mores, and abortion, and balances them with comedy and irony [1] in proportions that instantly made it one of the biggest domestic blockbusters in Slovak cinema. [2]

Slovak language language spoken in Slovakia

Slovak or less frequently Slovakian is a West Slavic language. It is called slovenský jazyk or slovenčina in the language itself.

The cinema of Slovakia encompasses a range of themes and styles typical of European cinema. Yet there are a certain number of recurring themes that are visible in the majority of the important works. These include rural settings, folk traditions, and carnival. Even in the field of experimental film-making, there is frequently a celebration of nature and tradition, as for example in Dušan Hanák's Pictures of the Old World. The same applies to blockbusters like Juraj Jakubisko's A Thousand-Year Old Bee. The percentage of comedies, adventures, musicals, sci-fi films and similar genres has been low by comparison to dramas and historical films that used to include a notable subset of social commentaries on events from the decade or two preceding the film. One of them, Ján Kadár's and Elmar Klos' The Shop on Main Street, gave Slovak filmmaking its first Oscar. Children's films were a perennial genre from the 1960s through the 1980s produced mainly as low-budget films by Slovak Television Bratislava. The themes of recent films have been mostly contemporary.

Contents

A quarter of a century later, its DVD release sold out within weeks. The film, directed by the reputed Štefan Uher, made the women at its center stage stand for humankind as matter-of-factly as much of Central European filmmaking had been portraying men's worlds, the quiet turnaround never even became a talking point. It was also the first film that employed a regional variety of the language that would be naturally used where the story took place, [3] which provided an additional layer of humor whose novelty had people rolling in the aisles.

Štefan Uher was a Slovak film director, one of the founders of the "Czechoslovak New Wave".

Central Europe region of Europe

Central Europe is the region comprising the central part of Europe. It is said to occupy continuous territory that are otherwise conventionally Western Europe, Southern Europe, and Eastern Europe. The concept of Central Europe is based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. Central Europe is going through a phase of "strategic awakening", with initiatives such as the CEI, Centrope and the Visegrád Four. While the region's economy shows high disparities with regard to income, all Central European countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed.

Its baffling title quotes a verse from a fresh folk song about a woman striving to accomplish impossible feats. Attempts to render it in English resulted in the film being shown and quoted under a range of titles that have included She Kept Crying for the Moon, She Kept Asking for the Moon, A Ticket to Heaven (also the erroneous A Ticket to the Heaven), and Concrete Pastures.

The film was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize. [4]

The 13th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 7 to 21 July 1983. The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Moroccan-Guinea-Senegalese film Amok directed by Souheil Ben-Barka, the Nicaraguan-Cuban-Mexican-Costa Rican film Alsino and the Condor directed by Miguel Littín and the Soviet film Vassa directed by Gleb Panfilov.

Plot

Johanka (Milka Zimková) had a fling with a well-digger (Peter Vonš) she had not met before and who, she was most likely certain, would never be around again. About 18 years later, she is a single woman respected and recognized at the local co-op farm where she works − except that it does not translate to the same compensation for her as for the male workers − who keeps turning down her lifelong suitor, friend and neighbor Berty (Peter Staník). Her 18-year-old daughter Paulína (Veronika Jeníková) commutes by bus to work in the nearby city, which gives the village gossips the occasional opportunity to remind her of her unknown father. A resultant conflict with her mother makes Paulína take up residence in the city.

Johanka, prodded by her also-single friend Jozefka (Marie Logojdová) who maintains that a woman without a man is nothing, begins to woo the new teacher Jarek (Jiří Klepl) only to discover later that he is married. Paulína, in the meantime, loses her virginity to the soldier Jirka (Ivan Klečka) who promptly makes himself scarce. Johanka fails to consider that she actually has a better life than some of her married neighbors, begins to see abortion or marriage as Paulína's only options, and places personals on her behalf. Although Štefan (Ľubomír Paulovič), one of the men who respond, turns out to be less than ideal, Paulína falls for him.

As Štefan's car breaks down on the way to the elaborate wedding party and the cake adorned with a doll he is bringing begins to melt in the heat, Paulína, in her wedding dress and tipsy before the ceremony, suffers miscarriage, perhaps as a result of Johanka's earlier attempt to induce abortion that would look as if it occurred spontaneously. The car that carries Paulína to the hospital passes Štefan's car towed by a farm tractor, but none of the involved notice.

Director

Štefan Uher (1930, Prievidza − 1993, Bratislava) graduated from the FAMU (Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts) [5] in Prague in 1955. Among his fellow students were future directors Martin Hollý Jr. and Peter Solan who also began to work at the Koliba film studios [6] (then called the Feature Film Studio and the Short Film Studio) in Bratislava after graduation. Uher first worked in the short film division. His second feature film, The Sun in a Net is still recognized as a milestone in the development of Slovak and Czech cinema. [7] Milka Zimková acted in his three previous films. The cameraman of She Grazed Horses on Concrete, Stanislav Szomolányi, later professor of cinematography at the University of Performing Arts, [8] Bratislava, made nine other films with Uher.

Prievidza City in Slovakia

Prievidza is a city in the central-western Slovakia. With 49,400 inhabitants it is the second biggest municipality in the Trenčín Region.

Bratislava Capital city in Slovakia

Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia. With a population of about 425,000, it is one of the smaller capitals of Europe but still the country's largest city. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people. Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states.

Prague Capital city in Czech Republic

Prague is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 14th largest city in the European Union and the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river, the city is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 2.6 million. The city has a temperate climate, with warm summers and chilly winters.

Screenplay

Milka Zimková's (b. 1951, Okružná) collection of short stories She Grazed Horses on Concrete (Pásla kone na betóne, 1980) was an instant success and has been republished least six times through the 2000s. Documentary film director Fero Fenič wrote a literary-narrative screenplay on themes from the last of the fifteen stories, "A Ticket to Heaven" (Vstupenka do neba), but when he began to work with Zimková on a shooting script, she disagreed with his bleak take on the story and the demotion of Johanka's character to a supporting role and refused him as the film's potential director. [9] Fenič stuck to his approach and directed his reworked screenplay under the title A Juice Novel (Džusový román, 1984, released 1988) at the Barrandov Studios.

Okružná municipality of Slovakia

Okružná is a village and municipality in Prešov District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

A shooting script is the version of a screenplay used during the production of a motion picture. Shooting scripts are distinct from spec scripts in that they make use of scene numbers, and they follow a well defined set of procedures specifying how script revisions should be implemented and circulated.

Barrandov Studios

Barrandov Studios is a famous set of film studios in Prague, Czech Republic. It is the largest film studio in the country and one of the largest in Europe.

Zimková then found an accommodating co-writer in Uher who knew her from her roles in his three previous films. Their screenplay absorbed several of the themes and characters from her debut in fiction, but apart from that, there is little resemblance between the book's self-contained tales and the film's integrated storyline. Zimková said that the title was a phrase used in her village to describe someone who had happiness within reach and then lost it. [10] That local meaning would not have been recognized by most viewers, though. It is a line from a waggish folk song. It continues "she bathed in razor blades..." and depicts a woman acting out impracticable feats. Zimková was key in the film's outcome: she was the author of the original book, co-wrote the screenplay, was familiar with the region where the story took place, and took on the leading role of Johanka.

Cast

ActorRole
Milka Zimková (b. 1951)Johana "Johanka" Ovšená
Veronika Jeníková (b. 1964)Pavlína "Pavla/Pavlínka" Ovšená, her daughter
Peter Staník (1947–1995)Berty, Johanka's neighbor, friend and suitor
Marie Logojdová (b. 1952)Jozefka, Johanka's friend
Valérie JergováTeča, Paulína's friend
Ľubomír Paulovič (b. 1952)Štefan, Johanka's bridegroom
Jiří KleplTeacher Jarek
Ivan KlečkaSoldier Jirka, Paulína's lover
Anton NačiniakJán "Janko/Janči" Kerekeš, co-op director
Tamara SimkováMargita "Gitka" Kerekešová, his wife
Anton Trón (1926–1996)Štefan "Pišta" Kovaľanec, shy amateur actor
Peter VonšWell-digger, Johanka's lover and Paulína's probable father
Jaroslav Sypal (b. 1958)Tomáš Jakabuch, student from Forestry High School
Mikuláš LašMichal Ovšený, Johanka's brother
Ján NémethImriško, manager and violitnist of the wedding music band
Mária Godálová (1927–1983)Štefan's Mother
Ferdinand MacurákOndro
Nora KuželováKatarína
Karel RiegelFranta
Ján MildnerUncle Mihál, speaks up for Johanka at co-op meeting
Alena FabiánováWidow Holcová
Jozer FriňákJožko, talks out of order at co-op meeting
Želmíra KačkováNeighbor
Beňo Michalský (b. 1927)Driver
Andrej ŠilanDistrict Agricultural Supervisor
Oľga Vronská (1920–2002)Mother Felimáková
Jaroslav TrónDoďo Felimák
Peter BendaDodo Dyha
Marián GeišbergFeri Dyha
Czechoslovakia 1945-1992 Czechoslovakia.png
Czechoslovakia 1945-1992

Milka Zimková played in Štefan Uher's three previous films. The cast was composed of little known actors, several of them Czechs who were capable of giving convincing performances in Slovak as well as in its eastern regional variety, but the successful use of the local dialect also gave the distributors in the Czech-speaking area of Czechoslovakia the idea to have it subtitled in Czech, [9] a complete rarity in the history of Czechoslovak cinema. Many of the extras were hired at Šarišské Michaľany and Fintice, two of the filming locations, as well as in neighboring Ostrovany. [11]

Release dates

The premiere was in Bratislava in 1982, the film opened in Czechoslovakia's Czech-speaking part in 1983, it was released in the former East Germany in 1984 under the literal translation Sie weidete Pferde auf Beton, which was also the case with its Polish title Pasła konie na betonie, while the Hungarian rendition of the title was Betonlegelő (A Concrete Pasture), the latter two countries saw it in 1985.

She Grazed Horses on Concrete was released on DVD in the PAL format, 4:3 aspect ratio, region-free ("Region 0") with English subtitles by SME/Slovenský filmový ústav [12] in 2006.

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References

  1. Kevin Brochet, "Štefan Uher and Milka Zimková: She Grazed Horses on Concrete (Pásla kone na betóne) 1982."
  2. Václav Macek, Štefan Uher 1930-1993. 2002.
  3. Martin Votruba, "Historical and Cultural Background of Slovak Filmmaking."
  4. "13th Moscow International Film Festival (1983)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 2013-11-07. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  5. FAMU
  6. Koliba
  7. Projekt 100 Archived 2005-03-16 at the Wayback Machine .
  8. VŠMU
  9. 1 2 DVD bonus material.
  10. In an interview with Vladimír Justl, Nové knihy, 4 Oct. 1989
  11. Kamila Hrabčáková, "Vo filme Pásla kone na betóne je v zábere pod sprchou ako prvé dieťa s namydlenou hlavou." Korzár, 24 Feb. 2004.
  12. DVD edícia denníka SME a Slovenského filmového ústavu.