St. Michael's Church, Mumbai

Last updated

St. Michael's Church
Mahim Church
सेंट मायकल चर्च
St. Michael's Church, Mahim 4.jpg
Picture of the St. Michael's Church in Mumbai
Mumbai area locator map.svg
Red pog.svg
St. Michael's Church, Mumbai
19°02′33″N72°50′26″E / 19.0425°N 72.8405°E / 19.0425; 72.8405
Location Mahim, Bombay (Mumbai)
Country India
Denomination Roman Catholic
Tradition Novena
Website www.stmichaelsmahim.com
History
Status Parish Church
Founded1534;489 years ago (1534)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Administration
Archdiocese Archdiocese of Bombay
Deanery North Mumbai Deanery
Clergy
Archbishop Oswald Gracias
Priest in charge Fr. Lancy Pinto
Priest(s) Fr. Ashwin Castellino
Assistant priest(s) Fr. Simon Borges, Fr. Bento Cardozo, Fr. Yeshuraj [1]

St. Michael's Church is one of the oldest Catholic churches in the Mahim suburb of Mumbai (Bombay), India.

Contents

The church is situated at the junction of LJ Road and Mahim Causeway and is colloquially referred to as Mahim Church due to its location. [2] St Michael's is known for its novenas addressed to our Lady of Perpetual Succour on Wednesdays, which has been frequented by thousands of devotees seeking mannats (blessings). [3]

In 2023, the Parish priest is Fr Bernard Lancy Pinto. [4]

History

Interior of St. Michael's Church, Mahim (Mumbai, India) St. Michael's Church, Mahim.JPG
Interior of St. Michael's Church, Mahim (Mumbai, India)

Initially known as San Miguel, the original structure at St Michael's is said to have been built as a convent in 1534 by António do Porto, a church builder of the Franciscan Order. [3] [5] [6] [7] With the Mahratta Invasion of Bassein in 1739, Our Lady of Mount Bandra's chapel was destroyed by the Portuguese at the instigation of the British. A picture of the Blessed Virgin was rescued from the church and was taken to St Michael’s. [8] From 1739 to 1761, St Michael's served as a refuge to the popular icon of the Virgin Mary which is now placed at the present-day Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount of Bandra.

In 1853, St Michael's Church witnessed a struggle of ownership between Bishop Anastasius Hartmann and the Portuguese padroado order. St Michael's was in control of the vicars apostolic for nearly 60 years. In 1853, a discontented group decided that the control be handed back to the Padroado system. To prevent this, Hartmann - as the vicars' leader - went to the church and declared that "he would rather die a martyr than surrender the church to the schismatics". Hartmann and his followers stayed in the church with enough food and water for 15 days. His opponents laid "siege" to the church during this period, blocking all entrances. On the 15th day, civil authorities intervened and insisted that the church be reopened. Following this, Hartmann lost control of the church, passing it to the padroado order. [9]

In his 1917 book, Sheppard remarks that St Michael's was situated on the Portuguese church street and is one of the four "only known Portuguese buildings; and of these no distinguishing original feature survives, as they were much rebuilt". [10] The present structure of St. Michaels was rebuilt in 1973. [11]

Novena

The restored Our Lady of Perpetual Succour picture from Rome Nossa Senhora do Perpetuo Socorro HD.jpg
The restored Our Lady of Perpetual Succour picture from Rome

St. Michael's sees a large number of people on Wednesdays every week, when novena prayers to Our Lady of Perpetual Succour are held throughout the day. These services are attended by people of all faiths. [12] Devotees believe that visiting the Church on nine consecutive Wednesdays (Novena) will grant their wishes. [2] Some of them offer wax figures of what they desire; for example, a wax house. According to Father Hugh Fonseca, around 40-50,000 devotees visit the church every week. [13]

The weekly Novena services were started in 1948, when Father Edward Placidus Fernandes from Bombay noticed a similar ritual celebrating Our Lady of Perpetual Succour at Belfast, Northern Ireland, during his visit to Europe. [14] Fr. Fernandes brought with him a picture touched to the original icon at Rome. On 8 September 1948, the Birthday of Mary (concurrent with a Wednesday that year), Fr. Fernandes, as a vicar, held the first Novena services. Initially, only two services were held every Wednesday. But now, from 8:30AM to 10:30PM, thirteen services are held and in various languages: English, Konkani, Marathi, Tamil and Hindi. [15] In 2014, A painting of the Our Lady of Perpetual Succor was gifted to St. Michaels by the Vatican. The painting is an authentic, hand-painted version of the original icon in Rome. [16]

Reported "Bleeding" Christ picture

On 27 June 2008, thousands of devotees visited St. Michael's to see the picture of Jesus called "the Divine Mercy". The picture showed some red spots which were believed to be blood near the heart of Jesus. The spots were noticed on the day at 08:30PM, on the occasion of the feast of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, and were termed a "miracle" by devotees. Not only Christians, but also Hindus and Muslims from Maharashtra and the neighboring states of Goa, Karnataka, and Gujarat, visited the Church to catch a glimpse of the picture. The queue to entering St. Michael's extended more than a kilometer. [17] [18]

Parish Priest Father Raphael and Father Doneth D'Souza from the St. Michael's church as well as Archbishop cardinal Oswald Gracias declined the miracle claim. Fr. D'Souza explained: "It's not a blood stain and it's also not a miracle. Every image of Divine Mercy has a red halo around the heart and in this case, the red colour has run because of the moisture in the air. It will look like a blood stain, but it's not." [17] [18]

The image was removed and sent to a scientific analysis on the orders of Oswald Gracias. The result of that study was released in the September archdiocesan weekly and it said that the tests "established that there are no traces of blood in the red rays emanating from the Heart of Jesus in this image of Divine Mercy". Monsoon humidity and changes in the air quality were the suspected causes. Oswald Gracias did not explain the exact reasons. [19]

Activities

St Michael’s is a ‘go-green’ environmentally friendly parish. [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahim</span> Neighbourhood in Mumbai City, Maharashtra, India

Mahim (Marathi: माहिम) is a neighbourhood in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The Mahim Junction railway station on the Western Railway and Harbour Railway of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network is the last station of the city, as neighboring Bandra comes in Mumbai Suburb. Mahim is an ethnically and religiously diverse town and has a Hindu temple, church, mosque and Parsi fire-temple existing within a few meters of each other. The town has a large Rich and Upper Middle class Marathi population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount, Bandra</span> Church in Archdiocese of Bombay., India

Officially the Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount Bandra, colloquially known as Mount Bandra and Mount St Mary Church, is a basilica (shrine) of the Latin Church in India, located in the Bandra neighbourhood of Bombay (Mumbai).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Perpetual Help</span> Title of the Mary, the mother of Jesus

Our Mother of Perpetual Succour is a Roman Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary associated with a fifteenth—century Byzantine icon and a reputed Marian apparition. The image has been enshrined in the Church of San Matteo in Via Merulana since 27 March 1499, and is today permanently enshrined in the Church of Saint Alphonse of Liguori, where the official Novena to Our Mother of Perpetual Help text is prayed weekly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Novena</span> Devotional prayer in Christianity lasting nine days or weeks

A novena is an ancient tradition of devotional praying in Christianity, consisting of private or public prayers repeated for nine successive days or weeks. The nine days between the Feast of the Ascension and Pentecost, when the disciples gathered in the upper room and devoted themselves to prayer, is often considered to be the first novena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, Borivali</span> Church in Mumbai, India

Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church, Borivali (West) has been a Roman Catholic Parish from 1547 to 1739 and again from 1912 onwards. Its present clergy are Fr Gerald Fernandes (PP), Fr Joseph David, Fr Victor Noronha and Fr Sean Sequeira. It is situated in I.C. Colony which is a large colony situated in the suburbs of Borivali, in the North Western face of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahim Causeway</span>

The Mahim Causeway is a vital link road connecting Mumbai City district/South Mumbai with its Northern and Western Suburbs. The causeway links the neighbourhoods of Mahim to the south with Bandra to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clonard Monastery</span> Catholic church and monastery in Belfast, Northern Ireland

Clonard Monastery is a Catholic church located off the Falls Road in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and home to a community of the Redemptorists religious order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in Maharashtra, India

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay is a particular church celebrating the Latin Rite of worship, centred in the Bombay (Mumbai) city of the northern Konkan division of Maharashtra, India. The archdiocese has been a Metropolitan see since its elevation, by Pope Leo XIII on 1 September 1886.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon Pimenta</span>

Simon Ignatius Pimenta was a Roman Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop Emeritus of Bombay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oswald Gracias</span> Indian Roman Catholic Church cardinal

Oswald Gracias is an Indian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was appointed Latin Church Archbishop of Bombay by Pope Benedict XVI on 14 October 2006 and was raised to the cardinalate in 2007. In 2008, he became vice-president of the Conference of Catholic Bishops of India; and in 2010, he was elected president. He was also elected secretary general and then president of the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences from 2010 to 2019. On 13 April 2013, he was appointed to the eight-member Council of Cardinals, informally the Council of Cardinal Advisers, established by Pope Francis to help with governing the Catholic Church and reforming its central administration. He was mentioned as a possible candidate to succeed Pope Benedict XVI in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandra Fair</span>

Bandra Fair is a week-long fair held annually in the Bandra suburb of Mumbai (Bombay), India. It starts on the Sunday following the 8 of September at the Mount Mary Church, Bandra, the feast day of the Nativity of Mary, the virgin-mother of Jesus Christ, The Bandra Fair is estimated to be around 300 years old. According to a legend the fair started when a statue of St Mary was found floating in the Arabian Sea between 1700 and 1760, which a Koli Christian fisherman had dreamt about a few years earlier. Monti Fest celebrated by Goans and Mangaloreans is similar to the Bandra Fest, and coincides with the Nativity of Our Lady.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel & Shrine of St. Anthony, Sion</span> Church in Mumbai, India

Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel & Shrine of St. Anthony former Our Lady of Good Counsel Church initially known by its name in Portuguese, Nossa Senhora de Bom Concelho, is one of the oldest churches in, Bombay built by the Portuguese Franciscans. It was built at Sion and was initially affiliated to the St. Michael's Church at Mahim in 1596. The artistically done stained glass windows of the Church portray the martyrdom of Blessed Thomas of Tolentino, Fr. James of Padua, Fr. Peter of Siena, a Cleric and Br. Demetrius of Tiflis at Thane, in April 1321.

The Basilica of the Holy Redeemer, Tiruchirappalli is one of five Roman Catholic minor basilicas in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</span> Philippine statue of The Virgin Mary

Our Lady of Peñafrancia is an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Philippines. The Marian image is permanently enshrined in the Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia in Naga, Camarines Sur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine, Villianur</span> Church in Puducherry, India

Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine is a famous Marian shrine located in Villianur Town, Puducherry, India. This Roman Catholic shrine is devoted to Our Lady of Lourdes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Novena Church</span> Church in Novena, Singapore

The Church of Saint Alphonsus, or Novena Church as it is more popularly known, is a Catholic church in Singapore located at 300 Thomson Road. It is not a parish church and is under the care of the Redemptorists. The name Novena Church refers to the novena prayer devotion, for which this church is famous. At the Church of Saint Alphonsus the Saturday novena services usually attract more people than the Sunday Mass services. Having popularised the novena devotion sessions in Singapore, it draws people from the entire country and beyond. The devotions gave name to the surrounding area, Novena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Arabia</span>

Our Lady of Arabia is a Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary holding a Rosary and the Child Jesus as venerated in Kuwait and Bahrain by its faithful devotees. Under this venerated Marian title, she is designated as the patroness of the Apostolic Vicariates of Northern and Southern Arabia.

The Weeping crucifix in Mumbai is a statue of the crucified Jesus in Mumbai (Bombay) which attracted widespread attention in 2012 when a constant stream of water began to seep from its feet. Some of the local Catholic faithful believed the incident to be a miracle; however, the skeptic-rationalist author Sanal Edamaruku provided evidence that the water stemmed from a faulty sewage system, which seeped due to capillary action. However, Edamaruku also accused Latin Christian priests of regularly scamming devotees and defrauding miracles to make money, and build bigger and newer churches or convents, and mocked the Pope as "anti-science". A church representative admitted Edamaruku had the "right to doubt", and Christian activists said that the backlash was not for debunking the alleged "miracle" but for the defamatory statements made live on television. After which he became subsequently subject to multiple first information reports (FIR) under blasphemy laws. A Catholic lawyer and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay called for him to apologise for the comments. After receiving a barrage of threats, he migrated to Finland to avoid being arrested under the blasphemy law.

References

  1. "Home - St. Michael's Church". www.stmichaelsmahim.com. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Mary in the Secular Press". Mary Page News. University of Dayton. 26 January 2001.
  3. 1 2 Parvate, T. V. "Greater Bombay District". Maharashtra State Gazetteer. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  4. St Michael’s official website
  5. Mumbai.org website
  6. Edwardes, Stephen Meredyth (1902), The Rise of Bombay: A Retrospect, Times of India Press, p. 75
  7. Deccan Herald website
  8. Mumbai.org website
  9. Neill, Stephen (2002). A History of Christianity in India. Cambridge University Press. pp. 290–1. ISBN   0-521-89332-1.
  10. Sheppard, Samuel T. (1917). Bombay Place-Names and Street-Names: An Excursion into the by-ways of the history of Bombay City. Bombay: The Times Press.
  11. "St Michael's Church Mumbai". Hotels in Mumbai. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  12. "The Scent of Yesterday: A nostalgic look at Mahim of the' 50s and '60s". Mid-Day. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  13. Guha, Tresha (17 January 2008). "Say a little prayer". DownTown Plus. The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
  14. Crux Now website
  15. "The Perpetual Novena of Our Lady of Perpetual Help". ChurchesinIndia.com. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  16. "Vatican gifts painting to Mahim church". The Times of India . 31 December 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  17. 1 2 "Devotees flock to Mahim church to see 'bleeding' Jesus". CNN-IBN . 28 June 2008. Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  18. 1 2 Singh, Varun (30 June 2008). "Bleeding Jesus is not a miracle: church". MiD DAY . Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  19. No blood in bleeding Jesus’ picture: Study September 3, 2008 Indian Catholic
  20. Times of India website, Retrieved 2023-05-18