St Andrew's in the Square

Last updated

St Andrew's in the Square
St Andrew's in the Square - 1.jpg
St Andrew's in the Square
Former namesSt Andrew's Parish Church
General information
Type Church
Architectural style Neoclassical
Location Merchant City, Glasgow
AddressSt Andrew's Square
Coordinates 55°51′17.52″N4°14′34.81″W / 55.8548667°N 4.2430028°W / 55.8548667; -4.2430028
Construction started1739
Completed1756
Renovated1998-2000
Client Tobacco Lords
OwnerGlasgow Building Preservation Trust
Design and construction
Architect(s)Allan Dreghorn
Main contractorMungo Naismith
Renovating team
Awards and prizes Europa Nostra Diploma,
Civic Trust Commendation,
Glasgow Institute of Architects Special Award,
Scottish Award for Quality in Planning,
Dynamic Place Award,
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Commendation

St Andrew's in the Square is an 18th-century category-A-listed [1] former church in Glasgow, Scotland, considered one of the finest classical churches in Scotland, [2] and now Glasgow's Centre for Scottish Culture, promoting Scottish music, song and dance. The church is in St Andrew's Square, near Glasgow Cross and Glasgow Green, on the edge of the City's East End.

Contents

History

The church, inspired by St Martin-in-the-Fields in London, [2] was built between 1739 and 1756 by Master Mason Mungo Naismith, and designed by Allan Dreghorn. [3] While construction of it was started before the nearby St Andrew's-by-the-Green, it was completed after, making it either the third or fourth oldest church in Glasgow, depending on criterion. The earlier two buildings were Glasgow Cathedral and the Trongate steeple. It was the first Presbyterian church built after the Reformation, and was commissioned by the city's Tobacco Lords as a demonstration of their wealth and power. [2]

The church was enclosed by a later square, built by William Hamilton between 1786 and 1787, [4] which became fashionable homes for some of Glasgow's wealthiest merchants. The migration of the city westwards throughout the 19th century, however, resulted in a gradual slumming of the area and a dwindling congregation. The church was last used for a religious service in June 1993. [3]

St Andrew's has played its part in Scottish history; in December 1745, before the church's completion, the Jacobite army, led by Bonnie Prince Charlie, camped around the site, and within its semi-built walls, on its return from their failed battles in England. On 23 November 1785, huge crowds of Glaswegians gathered to watch Vincenzo Lunardi take off from the churchyard in a hot air balloon on a flight which took him south-east to Hamilton and Lanark, before eventually landing in Hawick. [2] Agnes Maclehose (née Craig) married her husband James Maclehose in the church in 1776; Agnes is better known as Clarinda whose love letters to Robert Burns under the name Sylvander inspired him to write "Ae Fond Kiss" for her.

Notable ministers

Renovation

At the congregation's request, the church was acquired from them by the Glasgow Building Preservation Trust in October 1993 for the sum of £1. The Trust has since renovated the building, transforming it into a Centre for Traditional Scottish Music, Song and Dance. Victorian additions to the building have been removed, restoring the church's original light and airy feel, while a 4-5 metre deep excavation of the floor produced a basement cafe as well as dressing rooms, rehearsal space and toilets. The building was officially opened to the public on 30 November 2000; St Andrew's Day. [2] [3]

Awards

The renovation of St Andrew's in the Square has won the following awards: [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pollokshields</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Pollokshields is an area in the Southside of Glasgow, Scotland. Its modern boundaries are largely man-made, being formed by the M77 motorway to the west and northwest with the open land of Pollok Country Park and the Dumbreck neighbourhood beyond, by the Inverclyde Line railway and other branches which separate its territory from the largely industrial areas of Kinning Park, Kingston and Port Eglinton, and by the Glasgow South Western Line running from the east to south, bordering Govanhill, Strathbungo, Crossmyloof and Shawlands residential areas. There is also a suburban railway running through the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceres, Fife</span> Village in Scotland

Ceres is a village in Fife, Scotland, located in a small glen approximately 2 miles (3 km) over the Ceres Moor from Cupar and 7 mi (11 km) from St Andrews. The former parish of that name included the settlements of Baldinnie, Chance Inn, Craigrothie, Pitscottie and Tarvit Mill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Columba Church of Scotland, Glasgow</span> Church in Glasgow, Scotland

St Columba's Church is a Church of Scotland Parish church that used to serve a Gaelic congregation in Glasgow until its closure in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellington Church</span> Church in Glasgow, Scotland

Wellington Church is a congregation and parish church of the Church of Scotland, serving part of the Hillhead area of Glasgow, Scotland. The building is located on University Avenue, Glasgow, opposite the University of Glasgow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edinburgh: New Town Church</span> Church in Edinburgh , Scotland

Edinburgh: The New Town Church of Scotland serves Edinburgh's New Town, in Scotland. It is a congregation of the Church of Scotland, formed on 1 February 2024 by the union of St Andrew's & St George's West and Greenside Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobacco Lords</span> Group of 18th-century Scottish merchants

The Tobacco Lords were a group of Scottish merchants active during the Georgian era who made substantial sums of money via their participation in the triangular trade, primarily through dealing in slave-produced tobacco that was grown in the Thirteen Colonies. Concentrated in the port city of Glasgow, these merchants utilised their fortunes, which were also partly made via the direct ownership of slaves, to construct numerous townhouses, churches and other buildings in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayfield Salisbury Church</span> Christian church in Scotland

Mayfield Salisbury Church, formerly Mayfield North Church and also informally known as Mayfield Church, is a parish church of the Church of Scotland. It is located in the Newington district of Edinburgh, approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of the city centre. The building was designed by Hippolyte Blanc, with construction taking place between 1875 and 1879. Extensive renovations were carried out in 1969 following a major fire which destroyed most of the roof. The building is noted for the range and quality of its stained glass. The present congregation is the product of several mergers, most recently of Mayfield Church with Salisbury Church in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St John's Renfield Church</span> Church in Glasgow, Scotland

St. John's Renfield Church is a parish church of the Church of Scotland, serving Kelvindale in the west end of Glasgow, Scotland. It is within the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Glasgow.

Ralph Robb was a Scottish clergyman, the first Free Church of Scotland minister in the New World.

Thomas Smeton, Smeaton or Smieton (1536–1583) was a Scottish minister and Principal of Glasgow University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrew's-by-the-Green</span> Church in Merchant City, Glasgow

St Andrew's-by-the-Green is an 18th-century category-A-listed former church in Glasgow, Scotland. A Qualified Chapel, it was the first Episcopalian church built in the city. It is situated on the corner of Turnbull Street and Greendyke Street, overlooking Glasgow Green, on the edge of the city's East End.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Page\Park Architects</span>

Page\Park Architects was established in 1981 by David Page and Brian Park. It has developed one of Scotland's best known practices undertaking work over a range of sectors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provan Hall</span>

Provan Hall is a historic place composed of two buildings built about the 15th century and situated in Auchinlea Park, Easterhouse, Glasgow. It is owned by the National Trust for Scotland and managed by Glasgow City Council. The two parallel buildings, enclosing a courtyard, are protected as a category A listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrew's Square, Glasgow</span>

St Andrew's Square is a public square in the city of Glasgow, Scotland and lies to the south east corner of Glasgow Cross, close to Glasgow Green. The square is noted for its immense 18th-century classical church, St Andrew's in the Square, from which the square takes its name. The church was completed in 1758, to the designs of architect Allan Dreghorn and master mason Mungo Naismith and is among the finest of its type anywhere in Britain. The interior has lavish 18th century rococo plasterwork. The building is Category A listed. It is one of six squares in the city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mungo's Parish Church</span> Church in Alloa

The church is named after Saint Mungo, patron saint and founder of the city of Glasgow. It belongs to the Church of Scotland Presbytery of Stirling and serves the parish of Alloa. A chapel dedicated to St Mungo is thought to have been erected during the fourteenth or fifteenth-century, which became dependent upon the Parish of Tullibody. Alloa had grown into a parish in its own right by 1600 when the Act of Assembly united the two parishes. In 1680, the original chapel was rebuilt and enlarged. The current church replaces the old parish church from the seventeenth-century which had been deemed much too small for the congregation for over seventy years and was declared ruinous and unsafe in August 1815. The condition of the old church was so bad that services were often being held in the open air rather than risking injury to the congregation The decision was finally made to abandon the old building and find a site for a new parish church. The Erskine family donated land at Bedford Place and work on the new St Mungo's church began in 1817. The church congregation temporarily worshipped in the Tabernacle until the completion in 1819 of the new church. Since land was judged at the time to have too great a value to the living to be set aside for the dead, no graveyard was planned or added to the new church. The more elaborate scale and design of the new building was intended to reflect the increased size and prosperity of the nineteenth-century congregation. The church was one of the largest in Scotland at the time it was built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Khalid Building</span> Church building in City of Edinburgh, Scotland

The King Khalid Building is an event space in the Southside, Edinburgh, Scotland, owned and operated by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. The building was constructed Roxburgh Free Church in 1847 and converted to its current use in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Hill (minister)</span>

Alexander Hill (1785–1867) was a Scottish minister of the Church of Scotland who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1845. He was professor of divinity at the University of Glasgow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrew's West, Glasgow</span> Church in Glasgow, Scotland

St Andrew's West, formerly but more commonly known as Renfield St Stephen's, is a Church of Scotland parish church in Glasgow. It was designated a Category B listed building in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archibald Scott (moderator)</span>

Archibald Scott (1837–1909) was a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1896.

References

  1. Historic Environment Scotland. "1 St Andrews Square, St Andrews Parish Church (Church of Scotland) (Category A Listed Building) (LB32830)" . Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "St Andrew's in the Square". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "St Andrews in the Square". Glasgow Buildings Preservation Trust. Archived from the original on 8 August 2003. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
  4. "St Andrews in the Square Church : Information + Images". Glasgow Architecture. 22 September 2001. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
  5. "Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland genealogy project".