St Mary's Church, Shipley

Last updated
Church of St Mary
St Mary's Church, Shipley, West Sussex (NHLE Code 1180756).JPG
St Mary's Church, Shipley
50°59′03.48″N0°22′12.97″W / 50.9843000°N 0.3702694°W / 50.9843000; -0.3702694 Coordinates: 50°59′03.48″N0°22′12.97″W / 50.9843000°N 0.3702694°W / 50.9843000; -0.3702694
OS grid reference TQ 144 218
Location Shipley, West Sussex
CountryUnited Kingdom
Denomination Church of England
History
Dedication St Mary the Virgin
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade I
Designated22 September 1959
Completedc. 1140
Administration
Diocese Chichester

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is an Anglican church in the village of Shipley, in West Sussex, England. It is in the Diocese of Chichester. [1] Built in the mid 12th century by the Knights Templar, it is a Grade I listed building. [2]

Contents

Early history

There was a church here by around 1080, but no details are known. Philip de Harcourt, Dean of Lincoln, granted the church about 1139 to the Knights Templar; it was one of their earliest endowments in England. The present building, one of the earliest Templar buildings in England, dates from about this time. [3] The site of Shipley Preceptory, where the Knights Templar lived, is thought to have been the southern part of the churchyard. [4]

After the suppression of the Templars it passed to the Knights Hospitaller. The dedication to St Mary is recorded from 1456. [3]

Description

The nave, looking through the tower arches towards the chancel Shipley - St Marys interior.jpg
The nave, looking through the tower arches towards the chancel

The church is described in the Victoria County History : "The scale of the building reflects the prestige of the Templars, and its plainness expresses their combination of military and ascetic qualities." [3]

It is built of local sandstone, with Caen stone for interior details. It has an axial tower, with the chancel to its east; to its west is the nave, north aisle, vestry and south porch. The tower arches are decorated. [3]

19th century

Sir Charles Burrell in 1831 made the plans and loaned the money for work to the church: a north aisle was built, two galleries, erected in the 17th century, were replaced by a single west gallery, and the low pyramidal spire on the tower was replaced by battlements. There was restoration in 1892–93 by J. L. Pearson: the west gallery was removed, the roof of the nave was replaced, and a new north aisle was built, with an arcade of alternating round and octagonal piers. [3]

Monuments

The Caryll family monument CaryllTomb1.JPG
The Caryll family monument

There are monuments in the church to the Burrell family, and in the south of the chancel an alabaster monument of 1616 to Sir Thomas Caryll and his family, restored about 1831 by the sculptor John Edward Carew. The composer John Ireland is buried in the churchyard, and is commemorated by a slate tablet on the south wall of the nave. In the north aisle is a tablet in memory of the German singer Anny Ahlers, who visited Shipley. [3] [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dial Post</span> Human settlement in England

Dial Post is a village in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. The civil parish, where the lowest level political meetings are held, is West Grinstead in the north-east - its biggest settlement is 2 miles (3.2 km) east at Partridge Green. It has a population of around 100 based on the average headcount per inhabited dwelling. In 2001 the population of the civil parish as a whole was 2,934

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sullington</span> Human settlement in England

Sullington is a village in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England, part of the civil parish of Storrington and Sullington. The village lies on the A283 road west of the A24 road, 20 miles (32 km) south of Horsham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuthurst</span> Human settlement in England

Nuthurst is a village and civil parish in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. The north of the parish borders Horsham town, with Nuthurst village 3 miles (5 km) south from the border. Within the parish is the estate and largely 19th-century country house of Sedgwick Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Botolphs</span> Human settlement in England

Botolphs, formerly known as Annington, is a tiny village in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It is in the Adur Valley 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southeast of Steyning on the road between Steyning and Coombes. Botolphs lies on the South Downs Way long-distance footpath. At the 2011 Census the population of the village is included in the civil parish of Bramber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knepp Castle</span>

The medieval Knepp Castle is to the west of the village of West Grinstead, West Sussex, England near the River Adur and the A24.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Broadwater</span>

St. Mary's Church, Broadwater, is a Church of England parish church in the Worthing Deanery of the Diocese of Chichester. It serves the ecclesiastical parish of Broadwater, West Sussex and is named after St. Mary. St Mary's is one of several sites in this benefice along with Queen Street and St. Stephen's.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Margaret's Church, Ifield</span> Church

St Margaret's Church is an Anglican church in the Ifield neighbourhood of Crawley, a town and borough in West Sussex, England. It is the ancient parish church of the village of Ifield; the medieval settlement was expanded to form one of the New Town of Crawley's 13 neighbourhoods, and the church's modern parish now serves several other neighbourhoods as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rape of Bramber</span>

The Rape of Bramber is one of the rapes, the traditional sub-divisions unique to the historic county of Sussex in England. It is the smallest Sussex rape by area. Bramber is a former barony whose original seat was the castle of Bramber and its village, overlooking the river Adur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Church, Ardingly</span> Church in West Sussex , England

St Peter's Church is the Church of England parish church of the parish of Ardingly in Mid Sussex, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex. The present building dates from the 14th century and was restored during the Victorian era, but Christian worship on the site has a much longer history. The stone-built, Decorated Gothic-style church, west of the village centre, has been designated a Grade I Listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Sompting</span> Church in West Sussex , United Kingdom

The Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, also known as St Mary the Virgin Church and St Mary's Church, is the Church of England parish church of Sompting in the Adur district of West Sussex. It stands on a rural lane north of the urban area that now surrounds the village, and retains much 11th- and 12th-century structure. Its most important architectural feature is the Saxon tower topped by a Rhenish helm, a four-sided pyramid-style gabled cap that is uncommon in England. English Heritage lists the church at Grade I for its architecture and history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Michael and All Angels Church, Southwick</span> Church in West Sussex , England

St Michael and All Angels Church is an Anglican church in the town of Southwick in the district of Adur, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex. Some Saxon-era structural work is still visible despite rebuilding work in the 12th and 13th centuries and in more recent times; and a church may have existed on the site as early as the 10th century—before the ancient settlement of Southwick even took that name. The church has been damaged by fire and bombing, but is still in active use as the area's parish church. English Heritage has listed it at Grade II* for its architectural and historical importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coombes Church</span> Church in West Sussex , England

Coombes Church is a Church of England parish church in the rural hamlet of Coombes in the Adur District of West Sussex, England. It has served the rural parish, northwest of Shoreham-by-Sea and next to the River Adur, since the 11th century. Despite several re-buildings, some structural elements remain from that period. An important series of wall paintings, dating from the 12th to the 18th century, were uncovered in 1949. English Heritage has listed the church at Grade I for its architectural and historical importance.

Shipley Preceptory was a priory in West Sussex, England. It was founded by templar Sire de Reneville, whose brother had founded the town of Shipley, circa 1125 and existed until 1893, with William de Egendon its last preceptor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All Saints Church, Roffey</span> Church in West Sussex , United Kingdom

All Saints Church is the Anglican parish church of Roffey, in the Horsham district of the English county of West Sussex. The present church, built to serve the Victorian suburb of Roffey—part of the ancient market town of Horsham—replaced a schoolroom in which religious services had been held since 1856. Arthur Blomfield's Early English-style church, built of locally quarried sandstone and funded by a widow as a memorial to her late husband, was completed in 1878 and was allocated a parish immediately. Roman Catholic services were also held in the building to serve Roffey's Catholic population, but these ceased in the early 21st century. English Heritage has listed the church at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Botolph's Church, Botolphs</span> Church in West Sussex, United Kingdom

The Grade I listed Saxon church of St Botolph's at Botolphs, West Sussex, England, is situated in the valley of the River Adur and is now part of the Church of England parish of Beeding and Bramber with Botolphs. An earlier dedication to St Peter de Vetere Ponte is now lost, like the bridge over the Adur from which it took this ancient name. The church serves the mostly depopulated hamlet of Botolphs in the Horsham district of West Sussex. The church has fragments of medieval wall paintings. Architectural historian Ian Nairn comments that the Jacobean pulpit is "notable in a county which is poor in 17th century fittings".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, West Chiltington</span> Church in West Sussex , United Kingdom

St Mary's Church is the Grade I listed Anglican parish church of West Chiltington, a village in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. The 12th-century building, described as a "showpiece" and "the most attractive part" of the Wealden village, retains many features of historical and architectural interest. These include an exceptionally long hagioscope or squint from the south aisle into the chancel, a porch which may be Sussex's oldest, and a well preserved and extensive scheme of wall paintings. In the Sussex volume of The Buildings of England, Ian Nairn says that the appearance of the church gives "a very happy, unexpected effect, like a French village church".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary Magdalene's Church, Bolney</span> Church in West Sussex, United Kingdom

St Mary Magdalene's Church is an Anglican church in the village of Bolney in Mid Sussex, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex. The parish church, which is dedicated to Jesus' companion Mary Magdalene, serves a large rural parish centred on a village straddling the ancient London–Brighton road and apparently dates from about 1100, and an older origin has been suggested. Many structural additions have been made over the centuries—including a tower built solely using the labour of villagers—and at the entrance to the churchyard is a "magnificent" 20th-century lychgate made of local materials including Sussex Marble. The church is protected as a Grade I Listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sun Alliance (company)</span>

Sun Alliance Group plc was a large insurance business with its main offices in the City of London and later Horsham. It was created in 1959 by the merger of Sun Insurance, founded in 1710, and Alliance Assurance founded in 1824. In 1996 Sun Alliance merged with Royal Insurance to form the Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horsham Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Horsham, West Sussex, England

Horsham Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Square in Horsham, West Sussex. It is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horsham Hospital</span> Hospital in England

Horsham Hospital is a health facility at Hurst Road in Horsham, West Sussex, England. It is managed by Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust.

References

  1. "St Mary the Virgin" A Church Near You. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  2. Historic England. "The parish church of St Mary (1180756)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 A P Baggs, C R J Currie, C R Elrington, S M Keeling and A M Rowland, 'Shipley: Church', in A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 2, Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) Including Horsham, ed. T P Hudson (London, 1986), pp. 123-125 British History Online. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  4. A P Baggs, C R J Currie, C R Elrington, S M Keeling and A M Rowland, 'Shipley: Manors and other estates', in A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 2, Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) Including Horsham, ed. T P Hudson (London, 1986), pp. 112-117 British History Online. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  5. "Shipley – St Mary" Sussex Parish Churches. Retrieved 13 March 2023.