St Peter and St Paul's Church, Pickering

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St Peter and St Paul, Pickering
Pickering Church.JPG
Pickering Parish Church
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St Peter and St Paul, Pickering
Location in North Yorkshire
54°14′45″N0°46′32″W / 54.2457°N 0.7756°W / 54.2457; -0.7756
OS grid reference SE7988884021
Location Pickering, North Yorkshire
CountryEngland
Denomination Church of England
Churchmanship Anglo-Catholic
Website www.pickeringchurch.com
History
Status Parish church
FoundedSaxon Period
Dedication St Peter and St Paul
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designation Grade I
Designated24 October 1950
Architectural type Church
Administration
Province Province of York
Diocese Diocese of York
Archdeaconry Cleveland
Deanery Northern Ryedale
Parish Pickering
Clergy
Vicar(s) Rev'd Gareth Atha

The Church of St Peter and St Paul, Pickering is the parish church of the market town of Pickering in the county of North Yorkshire. The church sits on the top of a small hill in the centre of the town and its spire is visible across the Ryedale district. The church is part of the Church of England Diocese of York, and houses a collection of medieval wall paintings. It is a Grade I listed building. [1]

Contents

History and architecture

The first church to stand on the current site is believed to have been built in the Anglo-Saxon era. Little is known about the first church, but remains from its construction can be seen inside the current building, including the stone font and a carved cross shaft. [2] The church was rebuilt in c. 1140, and significant additions were made in the following decades, including a north aisle in 1150 and the south aisle in 1190. [3] In about 1200 drastic alterations were made due to the collapse of the tower, which had until then sat in the centre of the building. [3] The tower was replaced, but with a new structure at the west end of the church, to which the spire was later added. The chancel was enlarged in 1300, in order 'to accommodate the increasingly elaborate church services of the time', resulting in the unusual situation that the east end of the church is wider than its nave. [4] The church features two chantry chapels, which were built to the north and south of the sanctuary: the north chantry chapel, built in 1337, originally contained the effigy of Sir William Bruce, [5] though his remains were relocated to the chancel step in order to accommodate the present organ; the south chantry chapel, built in 1407, contains two effigies, of Sir David and Dame Margery Roucliffe, which are still in situ. The last major structural alterations were carried out in the 15th century when the walls of the nave were raised and clerestory windows added. [4] It was onto these that the church's wall paintings were painted.

Wall paintings

Pickering Parish Church is famous for its collection of medieval wall paintings, which follow the medieval liturgical calendar. [6] These were believed to have been commissioned in 1450, but were covered over in the next century with the Protestant Reformation. [2] Their discovery in 1852 was an accident, caused by plaster falling from the wall. [6] The Reverend John Ponsonby, vicar of Pickering from 1814 to 1857, [7] disliked the paintings and insisted they be recovered, much to the frustration of the Archbishop of York at the time, Dr Thomas Musgrave. [6] Ponsonby instructed W. H. Dykes to sketch the discoveries, but he then had the images whitewashed. However, in 1876, a new vicar, the Reverend G. H. Lightfoot, took the decision to remove the whitewash and restore the paintings. [8] The paintings cover the majority of the nave walls, depicting scenes from the Lives of the Saints, [9] the seven corporal acts of mercy, the Passion and the Resurrection of Christ, and also the Harrowing of Hell.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Historic England. "Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul (1149369)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  2. 1 2 "St Peter's and St Paul's Church, Pickering". Pickering Parish Church. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  3. 1 2 Ellis 2014 , p. 3
  4. 1 2 Ellis 2014 , p. 4
  5. ↑ Lawton, George (1842). Collection Rerum Ecclesiasticarum de Diocese Eboracensi; or Collections Relative to Churches and Chapels within the Diocese of York. To which are added Collections Relative to Churches and Chapels within the Diocese of Ripon. London: JG and F Rivington, Hatchard and Son, and H Bellerby. p. 533. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 Giles, Kate (2000). "Marking Time? A fifteenth-century liturgical calendar in the wall paintings of Pickering parish church, North Yorkshire" (PDF). Church Archaeology. 4: 42–51. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  7. ↑ “PONSONBY John” in Alumni Cantabrigienses , Part II 1752–1900, Vol. V (1953), p. 152
  8. ↑ Ellis 2014 , p. 5
  9. ↑ Rouse, E. C. (2004). Medieval Wall Paintings. Shire. p. 50. ISBN   0747801444.

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References

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