Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues

Last updated

"Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues"
Song by Bob Dylan
from the album The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991
ReleasedMarch 23, 1991 (1991-03-23)
RecordedApril 25, 1962
Studio Studio A, Columbia Recording Studios, New York
Genre Talking blues
Length3:45 [1]
Label Columbia
Songwriter(s) Bob Dylan
Producer(s) John Hammond

"Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. It was written by Dylan in June 1961, and recorded on April 25, 1962, at Studio A, Columbia Recording Studios, New York, produced by John Hammond. It is a humorous talking blues, which Dylan wrote after Noel Stookey gave him a press clipping about how the sale of forged tickets for a Father's Day picnic trip to Bear Mountain State Park had led to overcrowding and injuries.

Contents

Before he was signed to Columbia Records in 1961, Dylan regularly performed the song in New York clubs, where it was well-received by audiences. Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin and music journalist Paul Williams have both written that "Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues" and "Song to Woody" were the first compositions to gain Dylan notice as a songwriter.

The song was first released on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991 in 1991 and received positive reviews from critics. Versions were also released on The Bootleg Series Vol. 9: The Witmark Demos: 1962–1964 (2010) and In Concert – Brandeis University 1963 (2011).

Background and recording

In 1961, Dylan was often inspired in his songwriting by newspaper articles that he had read, and "Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues" was written after he was given a news clipping by Noel Stookey. [2] Stookey was a stand-up comic and master of ceremonies, working at The Gaslight Cafe in New York where Dylan performed, [3] and later became a member of Peter, Paul and Mary. [2] He had been impressed by Dylan's reworking of a folk song about a fur trapper into a humorous song about a nightclub, according to an interview for author Howard Sounes's book Down the Highway: The Life of Bob Dylan, and said of the reworked song: "This guy takes years of folk history and the evolution of the American ballad form, and uses it to reflect something contemporary. I was flabbergasted." [3] Stookey gave Dylan a clipping from the New York Herald Tribune of June 19, 1961, thinking that it might provide material for a song. [2] The news story related how a Harlem social club had hired a boat, the Hudson Belle, for a Father's Day picnic trip to Bear Mountain State Park, but after numerous forged tickets had been sold and the boat arrived late, more than twenty people were injured in a fracas. [2] Stookey says that he told Dylan "there's real humor about the state of human greed here." [3]

Dylan reputedly completed the song the following day, June 20, 1961, [2] and told Folklore Center store owner Izzy Young that he wrote the song "overnight". [4] The song was regularly performed by Dylan in New York clubs, and was well-received. [2] [5] Dylan's biographer Clinton Heylin says that these performances allowed Dylan to show off his "caustic wit in its raw state," and that it was the main "song that got him noticed" (along with "Song to Woody") in the months before his meeting with John Hammond, who signed him to Columbia Records in 1961. [4] [6] Music journalist Paul Williams, in the first volume of Bob Dylan, Performing Artist , also identifies those two songs as amongst the first that gained Dylan notice as a songwriter. [7]

The recordings for Dylan's debut album Bob Dylan , produced by Hammond, were made in November 1961. Hammond introduced Dylan to the publishers Leeds Music, and in January 1962, Dylan recorded five songs at the company's offices, including "Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues," so that they could be copyrighted and published. Bob Dylan was released on March 19, 1962. [8] The song was not included on any of Dylan's albums before the third take was released in 1991 on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991 . [1]

Three takes of the song were recorded on April 25, 1962, during the recording sessions for The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan , but none feature on the album. [4] [8] According to Heylin, Hammond had asked Dylan to re-record one of the verses after the second, to get a better recording to be spliced in (known as an "insert"), [9] but Dylan was angry about this as he preferred to perform a complete song rather than only a part. However, he did as Hammond requested. [9] [10] The Leeds Music version was released in 2010 on The Bootleg Series Vol. 9: The Witmark Demos: 1962–1964 . [11] A live version from May 10, 1963, was issued on In Concert – Brandeis University 1963 in 2011. [12] In 2012, Sony issued The 50th Anniversary Collection , in an edition of only 100 CD-R discs, in order to extend the copyright in Europe of the songs included. The stated track listing includes Take 2 of "Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues", but the recording includes a second copy of "Wichita Blues (Going to Louisiana)" (Take 2) instead, an error which may have made the second take of "Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues" public domain. [13]

The song is a talking blues, a form popularized by Chris Bouchillon and used by Woody Guthrie. [2] In Keys to the Rain: The Definitive Bob Dylan Encyclopedia (2004), author Oliver Trager says that the song "not only lampoons avarice, but paints an uproarious portrait of the debacle." [2] He notes that it combines a folk song sensibility with contemporary content. [2] Journalist Andy Greene, writing for Rolling Stone, rated the song as one of Dylan's most humorous. [14] Academic Richard Underwood noted in 2011 that Dylan exaggerated the true numbers from the real-life incident for the song. There were approximately 2,800 people attempting to board the boat, rather than 6,000 mentioned in the song, and that less than twelve were treated at hospital, none of whom had serious injuries. [15]

Critical reception

In the Orlando Sentinel , reviewer Parry Gettelman described "Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues" as a highlight of The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991, finding it "particularly astonishing" and adding that "The lyrics are doube-edged, and slapstick details carry darker implications." [16] Wayne Robins in Newsday also identified the song as a high point of the album, praising its "scathing wit". [17] The Sunday News reviewer J.D. Considine felt that the track "possess[ed] a playfulness that has long ago passed out of Dylan's writing". [18] Terry Atkinson, in the Red Deer Advocate , called it "gloriously goofy" and the funniest of three talking blues on the album which together "show that Dylan used to be as capable of wild humor as of dour denunciations and prophecies." [19] The Capital Times writer Eric Rasmussen rated "Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues" as a more amusing track on the album, whilst " Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues" "hints at the more literary, less political songs [Dylan] would later produce." [20]

Credits and personnel

The personnel for the April 25, 1962, recordings at Studio A, Columbia Recording Studios, New York, are listed below. [1]

Musician

Technical

Official releases

Related Research Articles

<i>Bringing It All Back Home</i> 1965 studio album by Bob Dylan

Bringing It All Back Home is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. It was released in April 1965, by Columbia Records.

<i>The Freewheelin Bob Dylan</i> 1963 studio album by Bob Dylan

The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on May 27, 1963 by Columbia Records. Whereas his self-titled debut album Bob Dylan had contained only two original songs, this album represented the beginning of Dylan's writing contemporary words to traditional melodies. Eleven of the thirteen songs on the album are Dylan's original compositions. It opens with "Blowin' in the Wind", which became an anthem of the 1960s, and an international hit for folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary soon after the release of the album. The album featured several other songs which came to be regarded as among Dylan's best compositions and classics of the 1960s folk scene: "Girl from the North Country", "Masters of War", "A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall" and "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right".

<i>Bob Dylan</i> (album) 1962 album of Bob Dylan

Bob Dylan is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on March 19, 1962 by Columbia Records. The album was produced by Columbia talent scout John H. Hammond, who had earlier signed Dylan to the label, a decision which was at the time controversial. The album primarily features folk standards, but also includes two original compositions, "Talkin' New York" and "Song to Woody". The latter was an ode to Woody Guthrie, a major influence in Dylan's early career.

<i>The Times They Are a-Changin</i> (Bob Dylan album) 1964 studio album by Bob Dylan

The Times They Are a-Changin' is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. It was released in February 1964 through Columbia Records. Whereas his previous albums Bob Dylan and The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan consisted of original material among cover songs, Dylan's third album was the first to feature only original compositions. The album consists mostly of stark, sparsely arranged ballads concerning issues such as racism, poverty, and social change. The title track is one of Dylan's most famous; many feel that it captures the spirit of social and political upheaval that characterized the 1960s.

"Masters of War" is a song by Bob Dylan, written over the winter of 1962–63 and released on the album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan in the spring of 1963. The song's melody was adapted from the traditional "Nottamun Town." Dylan's lyrics are a protest against the Cold War nuclear arms build-up of the early 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Dylan</span> American singer-songwriter (born 1941)

Bob Dylan is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career spanning more than 60 years. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when songs such as "Blowin' in the Wind" (1963) and "The Times They Are a-Changin'" (1964) became anthems for the civil rights and antiwar movements. His lyrics during this period incorporated a range of political, social, philosophical, and literary influences, defying pop music conventions and appealing to the burgeoning counterculture.

"Bob Dylan's Dream" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1963. It was recorded by Dylan on April 24, 1963, and was released by Columbia Records a month later on the album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan.

"Talkin' New York" is the second song on Bob Dylan's eponymous first album, released in 1962. A talking blues, the song describes his feelings on arriving in New York City from Minnesota, his time playing coffee houses in Greenwich Village, and his life as a folksinger without a record deal. The lyrics express the apparent difficulty he had finding gigs as a result of his unique sound, with a character in the song telling Dylan: "You sound like a hillbilly; We want folk singers here."

<i>Live at Carnegie Hall 1963</i> 2005 live album by Bob Dylan

Live at Carnegie Hall 1963 is a six-song live set by Bob Dylan. It was released as an EP by Columbia Records in 2005. The songs were recorded on October 26, 1963 at Carnegie Hall in New York City.

"Let Me Die in My Footsteps" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan in February 1962. The song was selected for the original sequence of Dylan's 1963 album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan, but was replaced by "A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall". This version was recorded at Columbia studios on April 25, 1962, during the first Freewheelin' session, and was subsequently released in March 1991 on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 1961–1991.

"Oxford Town" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan in 1962. It was recorded in Columbia's Studio A on December 6, 1962, for his second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan.

Bob Dylan bootleg recordings are unreleased performances by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, that have been circulated throughout the public without undergoing an official, sanctioned release. It is commonly misconceived that bootlegs are only restricted to audio, but bootleg video performances, such as Dylan's 1966 film Eat the Document, which remains officially unreleased, are considered to be bootlegs. Dylan is generally considered to be the most bootlegged artist in rock history, rivaled only by the Grateful Dead.

"Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues", also known as "Talkin' John Birch Society Blues" and "Talkin' John Birch Blues", is a protest song and talking blues song written by singer-songwriter Bob Dylan in 1962. It is a satirical song, in which a paranoid narrator is convinced that communists, or "Reds" as he calls them, are infiltrating the country. He joins the John Birch Society, an anti-communist group, and begins searching for Reds everywhere. The narrator decries Betsy Ross as a communist and four U.S. Presidents as Russian spies, while lauding Adolf Hitler and George Lincoln Rockwell. After exhausting the possibilities of new places to find communists, he begins to investigate himself.

<i>The Bootleg Series Vol. 9: The Witmark Demos: 1962–1964</i> 2010 compilation album by Bob Dylan

The Bootleg Series Vol. 9: The Witmark Demos: 1962–1964 is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, containing demo recordings he made for his first two publishing companies, Leeds Music and M. Witmark & Sons, from 1962 to 1964. The seventh installment of the ongoing Bob Dylan Bootleg Series, it was released on October 19, 2010 on Legacy Records.

"Farewell", also known as "Fare Thee Well", is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. Dylan wrote the song in January 1963. He considered it for his third album, The Times They Are a-Changin', but only attempted a few takes during the album's first studio session. Dylan's earlier recordings of "Farewell" found their way onto various bootlegs, and a collection of demos that included the song was released in October 2010 on The Bootleg Series Vol. 9 – The Witmark Demos: 1962–1964.

"Mama, You Been on My Mind" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. Written in 1964 during a trip to Europe, the song dealt with his recent breakup with his girlfriend, Suze Rotolo. Dylan first recorded the song in June of that year during a session for his album Another Side of Bob Dylan. However, the song was not included on the album, and Dylan's version remained unreleased until 1991. In total, in the 1990s and 2000s four versions were put out on Dylan's Bootleg Series of releases, including two live performances with Joan Baez from 1964 and 1975.

Bob Dylan is an American musician, singer-songwriter, music producer, artist, and writer. He has been an influential figure in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when he was an informal chronicler and a seemingly reluctant figurehead of social unrest.

"I Shall Be Free" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. It was recorded on 6 December 1962 at Studio A, Columbia Recording Studios, New York, produced by John Hammond. The song was released as the closing track on The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan on 27 May 1963, and has been viewed as a comedic counterpoint to the album's more serious material. Dylan has never performed the song in concert.

"You're No Good" is a song by Jesse Fuller that appeared as the opening track on Bob Dylan's eponymous debut album (1962). Eight takes were recorded by Dylan on November 20, 1961. He learnt the song directly from Fuller in Denver; Fuller's own recorded version was not released until May 13, 1963, on his album San Francisco Bay Blues. The song concerns the narrator's difficult relationship with a woman, and concludes with the narrator wanting to "lay down and die". Dylan's version is more uptempo than Fuller's, and has some changes to the lyrics; it has been positively reviewed by critics.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Margotin, Philippe; Guesdon, Jean-Michel (2015). Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers. p. 76. ISBN   978-1579129859.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Trager, Oliver (2004). Keys to the Rain: The Definitive Bob Dylan Encyclopedia. New York: Billboard Books. pp. 598–599. ISBN   0823079740.
  3. 1 2 3 Sounes, Howard (2011). Down the Highway: The Life of Bob Dylan. New York: Grove Press. pp. 98–99. ISBN   9780802145529.
  4. 1 2 3 Heylin, Clinton (1995). Revolution in the Air: The Songs of Bob Dylan, 1957–73. Constable & Robinson. pp. 58–59. ISBN   9781849012966.
  5. Mastropolo, Frank (September 29, 2017). "Musicians Recall Dylan's First Big Gig and 25 Years of Music History at Gerde's Folk City". bedfordandbowery.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  6. Gray, Michael (2008). The Bob Dylan Encyclopedia. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 294–295. ISBN   9780826429742.
  7. Williams, Paul (2004). Bob Dylan, performing artist: the early years, 1960–1973. London: Omnibus Press. p. 18. ISBN   1844490955.
  8. 1 2 Heylin, Clinton (1995). Dylan: Behind Closed Doors – the Recording Sessions (1960–1994). Penguin Books. pp. 7–18. ISBN   978-0140257496.
  9. 1 2 Heylin, Clinton (2021). The Double Life of Bob Dylan. Vol. 1 1941–1966, A restless, hungry feeling. London 9781847925886: Bodley Head. p. 128.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  10. Greene, Andy (May 11, 2021). "Clinton Heylin Wrote Eight Bob Dylan Books. Then He Realized He Needed to Start All Over". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  11. 1 2 "Still on the road: 1962 concerts and recording sessions". Olof Björner website. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  12. 1 2 Filcman, Debra (April 10, 2011). "Long-forgotten recording of Bob Dylan's Brandeis folk festival performance to be released". Brandeis University. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  13. Marshall, Evan. "The 1964 talkin' public domain blues". Record Collector. No. 415. Metropolis International Group Ltd.
  14. Greene, Andy (April 28, 2011). "Bob Dylan in Concert: Brandeis University 1963". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  15. Underwood, Richard H. (October 2011). "When the law doesn't work". Fordham Urban Law Journal. 38 (55): 1495+.
  16. Gettelman, Parry (April 19, 1991). "Bob Dylan". The Orlando Sentinel. p. 96.
  17. Robins, Wayne (March 24, 1991). "Bob Dylan revisited: bootlegs and out-takes". Newsday. Melville, New York. p. 105.
  18. Considine, J.D. (March 31, 1991). "Dylan's history in the making". Sunday News. Kenosha, Wisconsin. p. 15.
  19. Atkinson, Terry (April 20, 1991). "Bootleg Dylan CD contains real gems". Red Deer Advocate. p. 22.
  20. Rasmussen, Eric (April 4, 1991). "Group of Dylan 'rejects' makes ecellent collection". The Capital Times. Madison, Wisconsin. pp. 1D, 8D.